摘要:
A liquid crystal composite is provided, which includes a liquid crystal compound and a nanoparticle. The liquid crystal compound is an optically compensated birefringence (OCB) liquid crystal compound. The nanoparticle has at least one acrylic functional group on the main chain or side chain thereof. The nanoparticle is 0.1-2 wt % by weight of the liquid crystal composite.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composite is provided, which includes a liquid crystal compound and a nanoparticle. The liquid crystal compound is an optically compensated birefringence (OCB) liquid crystal compound. The nanoparticle has at least one acrylic functional group on the main chain or side chain thereof. The nanoparticle is 0.1-2 wt % by weight of the liquid crystal composite.
摘要:
A liquid crystal alignment layer and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The liquid crystal alignment layer includes an organic material layer and a plurality of silicon dioxide particles. The plurality of silicon dioxide particles is formed on the organic material layer, and each silicon dioxide particle contains at least one amino (—NH2) group.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods for adjusting a gain of an electronic oscillator, such as a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), are disclosed. In one aspect, an apparatus for compensating for VCO gain variations includes a charge pump controller. The charge pump controller can be configured to select a VCO gain model based on a comparison of a VCO gain indicator and a threshold value stored in a memory, obtain VCO gain model parameters from the memory corresponding to the selected VCO gain model, and compute a charge pump current control value using the VCO gain model parameters. The charge pump current control value can be used to compensate for VCO gain variations.
摘要:
A communication system may include an equalizing device for DC-offset mitigation. The system includes: an input analog-to-digital converter configured to receive an input signal and produce a digital signal from the input signal; and a DC-offset estimation device coupled with the input analog-to-digital converter. The DC-offset estimation device is configured to produce a quantized DC-offset estimate from the digital signal. And the input analog-to-digital converter is configured to receive the quantized DC-offset estimate and to adjust a DC offset of the digital signal.
摘要:
An information medium device having an expansible function module, more particularly, an information medium device such as a USB flash disk or a MP3 player having an expansible function module such as a radio module disposed on an external lid, so that when the external lid is covered onto the USB flash disk or the MP3 player, the expanded radio function can be operated.
摘要:
An optical fiber transmitter, which consists of a modulated optical source, a pre-distortion circuit, a chirped-fiber grating, an optical circulator or a coupler, is designed to transport subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) signals over a long transmission distance. Here the SCM signals include: analog amplitude-modulated vestigial-sideband (AM-VSB) cable television signals, digital quadrature-amplitude-modulated (QAM) signals, or orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexed (OFDM) signals, or quadrature-phase-shift-keyed (QPSK) signals, etc. on radio-frequency (RF) or microwave carriers, and/or digital wireless signals on RF, microwave or millimeter wave carriers. The modulated light source can be a directly modulated laser diode, or an external LiNbO3 modulator with a continuous wave (CW) laser diode as the source, or an external electro-absorption modulator with an integrated CW laser diode. The chirped fiber grating has a chromatic dispersion characteristic which is opposite to that of the output transmission path, so that the majority of nonlinear distortions and carrier suppression caused by the optical fiber dispersion in a long-distance system can be significantly reduced. The pre-distortion circuit is used to correct the residual nonlinear distortions and eliminate the residual carrier suppression effect, which cannot be completely eliminated by the chirped fiber grating. The pre-distortion circuit is also used to suppress the residual nonlinear distortions and carrier suppression effects caused by the chirped fiber grating itself.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods for adjusting a gain of an electronic oscillator, such as a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), are disclosed. In one aspect, an apparatus for compensating for VCO gain variations includes a charge pump controller. The charge pump controller can be configured to select a VCO gain model based on a comparison of a VCO gain indicator and a threshold value stored in a memory, obtain VCO gain model parameters from the memory corresponding to the selected VCO gain model, and compute a charge pump current control value using the VCO gain model parameters. The charge pump current control value can be used to compensate for VCO gain variations.
摘要:
A communication system may include an equalizing device for DC-offset mitigation. The system includes: an input analog-to-digital converter configured to receive an input signal and produce a digital signal from the input signal; and a DC-offset estimation device coupled with the input analog-to-digital converter. The DC-offset estimation device is configured to produce a quantized DC-offset estimate from the digital signal. And the input analog-to-digital converter is configured to receive the quantized DC-offset estimate and to adjust a DC offset of the digital signal.