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    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR TAR REMOVAL FROM SYNGAS
    1.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR TAR REMOVAL FROM SYNGAS 审中-公开
    从SYNGAS中除去TAR的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150037229A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-05

    申请号：US14518173

    申请日：2014-10-20

    Applicant: INEOS BIO SA

    Inventor： Peter Simpson Bell ,  Ching-Whan Ko ,  Joseph Golab ,  Bernard Descales ,  Julien Eyraud

    IPC: C10K3/00

    Abstract: A process and apparatus are provided for reducing content of tar in a tar containing syngas. The process includes contacting the tar containing syngas with a molecular oxygen containing gas in a first reaction zone to produce a gas mixture. The gas mixture is passed through a heat treatment zone maintained at a temperature between about 900° C. to about 2000° C. for a contact time of about 0.5 to about 5 seconds. In this aspect, at least a portion of the tar undergoes at least partial oxidation and/or cracking to produce a hot syngas.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于降低焦油含焦油含量的合成气含量的方法和装置。 该方法包括在第一反应区中使包含合成气的焦油与含分子氧的气体接触以产生气体混合物。 气体混合物通过保持在约900℃至约2000℃之间的温度的热处理区，接触时间为约0.5至约5秒。 在这方面，至少一部分焦油经历至少部分氧化和/或开裂以产生热合成气。

    Process for fermenting co-containing gaseous substrates
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for fermenting co-containing gaseous substrates 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10100337B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-10-16

    申请号：US14176094

    申请日：2014-02-09

    Applicant: INEOS BIO SA

    Inventor： Peter Simpson Bell ,  Song Liu

    IPC: C12P7/06 ,  C12P3/00

    Abstract: A process provides high ethanol productivity levels during fermentation of a CO-containing substrate. The process controls CO-substrate feed rates and cell density to avoid culture upset and CO inhibition. The process includes fermenting a CO-containing gaseous substrate to obtain a target cell density and a target CO feed rate, and then periodically reducing and increasing the CO feed rate.

    CONTROL OF CONDUCTIVITY IN ANAEROBIC FERMENTATION
    4.
    发明申请
    CONTROL OF CONDUCTIVITY IN ANAEROBIC FERMENTATION 有权
    厌氧发酵中电导率的控制

    公开(公告)号：US20140363866A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-11

    申请号：US14293089

    申请日：2014-06-02

    Applicant: INEOS BIO SA

    Inventor： Ryan H. Senaratne ,  Peter Simpson Bell ,  Song Liu ,  Syrona R. Scott

    IPC: C12P7/06

    CPC classification number: C12P7/065 ,  C12M41/00 ,  C12N1/20 ,  Y02E50/17

    Abstract: Process are provided which are effective for controlling medium conductivity during fermentation of a CO-containing gaseous substrate while providing an STY of about 10 g ethanol/(L·day) or more. The process includes balancing medium conductivity, specific carbon uptake or cell density levels.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在含CO气体底物的发酵期间有效控制中等电导率的方法，同时提供约10g乙醇/（L·天）或更高的STY。 该过程包括平衡介质电导率，比碳吸收或细胞密度水平。

    Process for the production of ethanol and butanol
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of ethanol and butanol 有权
    生产乙醇和丁醇的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08802406B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

    申请号：US14051264

    申请日：2013-10-10

    Applicant: INEOS Bio SA

    Inventor： Peter Simpson Bell ,  Stephen John Benstead ,  Neil Turnbull

    IPC: C12P7/06

    CPC classification number: C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/065 ,  C12P7/08 ,  C12P7/16 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/17

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of ethanol and butanol from biomass, and in particular to a process for the production of ethanol and butanol using two separate fermentation step subjecting the biomass feedstock to anaerobic fermentation at a pH below 6.0 and at a temperature in the range 20 to 700° C. and so as to convert the biomass to a product predominantly comprising acetic acid and butyric acid with at least a 2:1 ratio by weight of acetic acid to butyric acid, c) treating the product of stream of step (b) to separate a solution comprising the acetic acid and butyric acid by: (i) separating a solution comprising the acetic acid and butyric acid from any residual solids and (ii) separating bacteria and/or pasteurizing or sterilizing the solution from the first fermentation step, and d) in a second fermentation step fermenting the solution comprising the acetic acid and butyric acid from the step (c) to form ethanol and butanol.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从生物质生产乙醇和丁醇的方法，特别涉及一种使用两个分开的发酵步骤生产乙醇和丁醇的方法，该步骤使得生物质原料在pH低于6.0时进行厌氧发酵， 温度在20至700℃的范围内，并且将生物质转化成主要包含乙酸和丁酸的产物，其中乙酸与丁酸的重量比至少为2:1，c）将产物 步骤（b）的流，以通过以下步骤分离包含乙酸和丁酸的溶液：（i）从任何残留固体中分离包含乙酸和丁酸的溶液，和（ii）分离细菌和/或巴氏杀菌或消毒溶液 以及d）在第二发酵步骤中，从步骤（c）将包含乙酸和丁酸的溶液发酵以形成乙醇和丁醇。

    PROCESS FOR FERMENTATION OF SYNGAS
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR FERMENTATION OF SYNGAS 审中-公开
    SYNGAS发酵工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20160090610A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-31

    申请号：US14962075

    申请日：2015-12-08

    Applicant: INEOS BIO SA

    Inventor： Peter Simpson Bell ,  Ching-Whan Ko

    IPC: C12P7/06

    Abstract: A process for fermenting syngas is provided which is effective for decreasing an amount of time needed to inoculate a main reactor. The process includes propagating a culture of acetogenic bacteria to provide an incoulum for a main reactor and fermenting syngas in the main reactor.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种发酵合成气的方法，其有效减少接种主反应器所需的时间。 该方法包括传播乙酰酵母细菌的培养物，以提供主反应器的入口和在主反应器中发酵合成气。

    PROCESS FOR FERMENTATION OF SYNGAS
    8.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR FERMENTATION OF SYNGAS 审中-公开
    SYNGAS发酵工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20140045246A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

    申请号：US14060362

    申请日：2013-10-22

    Applicant: INEOS BIO SA

    Inventor： Peter Simpson Bell ,  Ching-Whan Ko

    IPC: C12N1/20

    Abstract: A process for fermenting syngas is provided which is effective for decreasing an amount of time needed to inoculate a main reactor. The process includes propagating a culture of acetogenic bacteria to provide an incoulum for a main reactor and fermenting syngas in the main reactor.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种发酵合成气的方法，其有效减少接种主反应器所需的时间。 该方法包括传播乙酰酵母细菌的培养物，以提供主反应器的入口和在主反应器中发酵合成气。

    Thermal decomposition process for reducing agglomerate formation
    9.
    发明授权
    Thermal decomposition process for reducing agglomerate formation 有权
    用于降低团聚体形成的热分解过程

    公开(公告)号：US09416006B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

    申请号：US14482318

    申请日：2014-09-10

    Applicant: INEOS BIO SA

    Inventor： Kim Carlo S. Ocfemia ,  Peter Simpson Bell

    IPC: C10J3/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10J3/72

    CPC classification number: C01B3/02 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/002 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/154 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  Y02E50/32

    Abstract: A process provides for reducing agglomerate formation during thermal decomposition of a carbonaceous material feedstock. A non-catalytic thermal decomposition process includes providing generally solid feedstock to a thermal decomposition unit and moving the feedstock through at least one gasification zone in the thermal decomposition unit with a moving device. The process includes providing oxygen and optionally an additional gas to the gasification zone. In one aspect, the process includes moving feedstock through the gasification zone and providing oxygen to the gasification zone at rates effective for maintaining a material bed temperature not exceeding about 2300° F. at any point in the material bed, and for maintaining a material bed temperature of about 500° F. to about 2000° F.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法用于在碳质材料原料的热分解过程中减少附聚物形成。 非催化热分解方法包括向热分解单元提供通常固体的原料，并通过移动装置使原料通过热分解单元中的至少一个气化区移动。 该方法包括向气化区提供氧气和任选的另外的气体。 在一个方面，该方法包括使原料通过气化区并向气化区提供氧，其速率有效地用于在材料床中的任何点保持材料床温度不超过约2300°F，并且用于保持材料床 温度约500°F至约2000°F

    PROCESS FOR PROCESSING INORGANIC MATTER CONTAINING RESIDUE
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PROCESSING INORGANIC MATTER CONTAINING RESIDUE 审中-公开
    加工含有残留物的无机物的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20150129178A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-14

    申请号：US14508049

    申请日：2014-10-07

    Applicant: INEOS BIO SA

    Inventor： Peter Simpson Bell ,  Dustin Freyaldenhoven

    IPC: C10J3/84 ,  F28C3/06

    CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/002 ,  C10J2200/154 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/1628 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  F28C3/06

    Abstract: A process and system provide for processing inorganic matter-containing residue in a thermal decomposition process. The process and system are effective for reducing pressures which can occur during processing of inorganic matter-containing residue. A process for processing inorganic matter-containing residue in a thermal decomposition process includes conveying inorganic matter containing residue from a thermal decomposition unit to a burn-out section and conveying the inorganic matter containing residue from the burn-out section through a transition section to an ash sump. The inorganic matter containing residue is cooled to remove about 10% or more of heat in the inorganic matter containing residue before reaching the ash sump. The process further includes contacting the inorganic matter containing residue with a cooling medium in the gas sump and venting gaseous material generated back to the thermal decomposition unit.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法和系统提供在热分解过程中处理含有无机物的残留物。 该方法和系统对于减少在含无机物的残渣的加工过程中可能发生的压力是有效的。 一种在热分解方法中处理含有无机物的残渣的方法包括将含有残留物的无机物质从热分解单元输送到烧尽部分，并将来自烧毁部分的残留物的无机物质通过过渡段输送到 灰渣 含有残渣的无机物被冷却以除去残留物中的大约10％以上的热量，然后到达灰渣。 该方法还包括使含有残留物的无机物与气体贮槽中的冷却介质接触并将产生的热分解单元排出。

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