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公开(公告)号：US20240166510A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-23
申请号：US18279594
申请日：2022-04-08
申请人： TOPSOE A/S
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/067 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/50 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/065 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/143
摘要： A system is provided for reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock. The system comprises: first prereformer units and first preheating unit arranged upstream a bayonet tube steam methane reformer. The system is arranged to provide a temperature of the heated partially-reformed process stream at the inlet of the bayonet tube steam methane reformer of at least 600° C. and a temperature of the gas at the bottom of the bayonet steam methane reformer tubes of at least 800° C. This arrangement allows higher bayonet tube inlet temperatures, with reduced risk of increased metal dusting. A process is also provided for reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock in the system of the invention.
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公开(公告)号：US09908776B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-06
申请号：US14786012
申请日：2014-04-15
发明人： Ulrich Wolf , Philipp Marius Hackel , Mirko Hubel
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J8/04 , B01J8/062 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00407 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/027 , B01J2208/065 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1264 , C01B2203/143 , Y02P20/52
摘要： There is proposed a method for pre-reforming a hydrocarbonaceous feed stream into a pre-reforming product containing carbon oxides, hydrogen and hydrocarbons, in which the adiabatically operated pre-reforming reactor comprises at least two reaction zones designed as fixed beds in a common reactor vessel, which are in fluid connection with each other and are filled with beds of granular, nickel-containing catalyst active for pre-reforming, wherein the first reaction zone in flow direction is filled with a catalyst active for high-temperature pre-reforming and the last reaction zone in flow direction is filled with a catalyst active for low-temperature pre-reforming.
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公开(公告)号：US09745529B2
公开(公告)日：2017-08-29
申请号：US14704063
申请日：2015-05-05
申请人： INEOS BIO SA
发明人： Peter S. Bell , Ching Whan Ko , Sean Slape , Scott Breshears , Kim Ocfemia
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/008 , F22B1/1838 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A process and apparatus are provided for gasification of a carbonaceous material. The process produces a raw syngas that can be further processed in a tar destruction zone to provide a hot syngas. The process includes contacting said carbonaceous material with molecular oxygen-containing gas in a gasification zone to gasify a portion of said carbonaceous material and to produce a first gaseous product. A remaining portion of the carbonaceous material is contacted with molecular oxygen-containing gas in a burn-up zone to gasify additional portion of the carbonaceous material and to produce a second gaseous product and a solid ash. The first gaseous product and said second gaseous product are combined to produce a raw syngas that includes carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and tar. The raw syngas is contacted with molecular oxygen containing gas in a tar destruction zone to produce said hot syngas.
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4.发明授权System and method for inserting a pliable implant through a surgical incision using a multi-stage compression sleeve 有权使用多级压缩套管通过手术切口插入柔韧植入物的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09414941B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-16
申请号：US14536544
申请日：2014-11-07
申请人： Otto J. Placik , Jay Pensler
发明人： Otto J. Placik , Jay Pensler
CPC分类号： A61F2/52 , A61B2017/00796 , A61B2018/00333 , A61F2/0095 , A61F2/12 , A61F2230/0006 , A61F2230/0008 , A61F2230/0063 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2250/0039 , A61F2250/0091 , B01J19/00 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01C1/04 , C01C1/0405 , C01C1/0458 , Y02P20/132 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A system and method for advancing an implant into a surgical incision. The implant is placed into a compression sleeve. The compression sleeve has a first open end, a second open end, a first stage of a first length, and a second stage of a second length. The cross-sectional profile of the first stage is larger than the cross-sectional profile of the second stage. The implant is inserted into the first stage of the compression sleeve through the open first end. The compression sleeve is compressed to advance the pliable prosthetic implant at least partially into the second stage of the compression sleeve. The open second end of the compression sleeve is directed into a surgical incision. The compression sleeve is further compressed to advance the pliable prosthetic implant through the second stage, through the open second end, and into the surgical incision.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将植入物推入手术切口的系统和方法。 将植入物放置在压缩套筒中。 压缩套筒具有第一开口端，第二开口端，第一长度的第一级和第二长度的第二级。 第一阶段的横截面轮廓大于第二阶段的横截面轮廓。 通过敞开的第一端将植入物插入压缩套筒的第一阶段。 压缩套筒被压缩以将柔韧的假体植入物至少部分地推入压缩套筒的第二阶段。 压缩套筒的打开的第二端被引导到手术切口中。 压缩套筒被进一步压缩以使柔性假体植入物通过第二阶段，通过开放的第二端并进入手术切口。
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5.发明申请A PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AMMONIA SYNTHESIS GAS WITH HIGH TEMPERATURE SHIFT AND LOW STEAM-TO-CARBON RATIO 审中-公开一种生产具有高温转换和低蒸汽 - 碳比的氨合成气的方法公开(公告)号：US20160115017A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-28
申请号：US14889943
申请日：2014-05-05
申请人： CASALE SA
发明人： Raffaele Ostuni , Ermanno FILIPPI
CPC分类号： C01B3/025 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/36 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/141 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01C1/0405 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process for producing ammonia synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon-containing feedstock in a front-end, comprising the steps of steam reforming of said feedstock, obtaining a synthesis gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; a treatment of said synthesis gas including shift of carbon monoxide and subsequent removal of carbon dioxide, wherein the shift of the synthesis gas includes high-temperature shift with an iron-based catalyst and at a temperature greater than 300° C. and the global steam-to-carbon ratio of the front end is 2.6 or less; a corresponding plant and a method for revamping a front-end of an ammonia plant are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种从前端的含烃原料生产氨合成气的方法，包括以下步骤：对所述原料进行蒸汽重整，获得包含氢气，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的合成气; 包括所述合成气的处理，包括一氧化碳的移动和随后的二氧化碳的除去，其中合成气的转移包括用铁基催化剂的高温变化，并且在大于300℃的温度下，全球蒸汽 前端的碳比为2.6以下; 还公开了相应的设备和用于改造氨厂前端的方法。
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6.发明授权Biomass gasification gas purification system and method, and methanol production system and method 有权生物质气化气净化系统及方法，以及甲醇生产系统及方法公开(公告)号：US09242907B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13807163
申请日：2011-08-03
申请人： Atsuhiro Yukumoto , Wataru Matsubara , Shinya Tachibana , Toshiya Akiba , Katsuhiko Shinoda , Takeshi Amari
发明人： Atsuhiro Yukumoto , Wataru Matsubara , Shinya Tachibana , Toshiya Akiba , Katsuhiko Shinoda , Takeshi Amari
IPC分类号： C07C27/00 , B01J8/00 , C07C1/12 , C10K1/00 , C10K1/02 , C10K3/02 , B01J12/00 , C07C29/151 , C10J3/84 , C01B3/38
CPC分类号： C07C1/12 , B01J12/00 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/1619 , C07C29/1518 , C10G2300/1011 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1665 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/004 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/024 , C10K3/023 , Y02E50/18 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P30/20 , C07C31/04
摘要： A biomass gasification gas purification system has a dust removal apparatus for filtering soot and dust from biomass gasification gas (including tar component) obtained through the gasification of the biomass using a biomass gasification furnace, a desulfurization apparatus for removing sulfur oxide component in the filtered biomass gasification gas, first to third pre-reformation reactors that provide pre-reforming catalyst for reforming the tar component in the biomass gasification gas after desulfurization, and first and second coolers that are interposed between the first to third pre-reformation reactors, and for cooling the reformed gas.
摘要翻译： 生物质气化气净化系统具有除尘装置，用于通过使用生物质气化炉将生物质气化生成的生物质气化气体（包括焦油成分）过滤灰尘和灰尘，用于除去过滤生物质中的硫氧化物组分的脱硫装置 气化气体，第一至第三预重整反应器，其提供用于重整脱硫后的生物质气化气体中的焦油组分的预重整催化剂，以及介于第一至第三预变形反应器之间的第一和第二冷却器，并用于冷却 改性气体。
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7.发明申请APPARATUS AND PROCESS FOR GASIFICATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS TO PRODUCE SYNGAS 审中-公开用于生产碳材料以生产SYNGAS的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20150232771A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14704063
申请日：2015-05-05
申请人： INEOS BIO SA
发明人： Peter S. Bell , Ching Whan Ko , Sean Slape , Scott Breshears , Kim Ocfemia
CPC分类号： C10J3/84 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/726 , C10J3/86 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2200/15 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/1606 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/008 , F22B1/1838 , Y02E50/17 , Y02E50/32 , Y02E50/343 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A process and apparatus are provided for gasification of a carbonaceous material. The process produces a raw syngas that can be further processed in a tar destruction zone to provide a hot syngas. The process includes contacting said carbonaceous material with molecular oxygen-containing gas in a gasification zone to gasify a portion of said carbonaceous material and to produce a first gaseous product. A remaining portion of the carbonaceous material is contacted with molecular oxygen-containing gas in a burn-up zone to gasify additional portion of the carbonaceous material and to produce a second gaseous product and a solid ash. The first gaseous product and said second gaseous product are combined to produce a raw syngas that includes carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2) and tar. The raw syngas is contacted with molecular oxygen containing gas in a tar destruction zone to produce said hot syngas.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于气化碳质材料的方法和装置。 该方法产生可在焦油破坏区进一步处理以提供热合成气的原始合成气。 该方法包括在气化区中将所述碳质材料与含分子氧的气体接触，以使一部分所述碳质材料气化并产生第一气态产物。 碳质材料的剩余部分在燃烧区与含分子氧的气体接触，以使另外部分的碳质材料气化并产生第二气态产物和固体灰分。 将第一气态产物和所述第二气态产物混合以产生包含一氧化碳（CO），二氧化碳（CO 2）和焦油的原始合成气。 原料合成气在焦油破坏区与含分子氧的气体接触以产生所述热合成气。
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8.发明授权Pre-processing assembly for pre-processing fuel feedstocks for use in a fuel cell system 有权用于燃料电池系统中用于预处理燃料原料的预处理组件公开(公告)号：US09017433B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13006959
申请日：2011-01-14
CPC分类号： B01J8/0453 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/0004 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/143 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A pre-processing assembly and method for processing fuel feedstock containing oxygen and hydrocarbons having higher and lower hydrocarbon content for a fuel cell, wherein the pre-processing assembly has a deoxidizing bed for reducing oxygen in the fuel feedstock and a pre-reforming bed for reducing higher hydrocarbon content in the fuel feedstock and wherein the deoxidizing bed and the pre-reforming bed are disposed within a common reaction vessel such that the fuel feedstock first passes through the deoxidizing bed and thereafter through the pre-reforming bed. The pre-reforming assembly may further include a propane processor bed for processing propane and propylene in the fuel feedstock, where the propane processor bed is disposed within the common reaction vessel with the deoxidizing bed and the pre-reforming bed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理燃料原料的预处理组件和方法，所述燃料原料含有用于燃料电池的具有较高和较低烃含量的氧和烃，其中所述预处理组件具有用于还原燃料原料中的氧的脱氧床和用于 降低燃料原料中较高的烃含量，其中脱氧床和预重整床设置在公共反应容器内，使得燃料原料首先通过脱氧床，然后通过预重整床。 预重整组件还可包括用于在燃料原料中处理丙烷和丙烯的丙烷处理器床，其中丙烷处理床与脱氧床和预重整床配置在公共反应容器内。
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9.发明授权Process for generating and separating a hydrogen-carbon monoxide mixture by cryogenic distillation 有权通过低温蒸馏生成和分离氢 - 一氧化碳混合物的方法公开(公告)号：US08966937B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13057001
申请日：2009-07-20
CPC分类号： F25J3/0223 , B01D2257/502 , B01D2257/7022 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/147 , F25J3/0233 , F25J3/0242 , F25J3/0252 , F25J3/0261 , F25J2200/94 , F25J2205/04 , F25J2205/30 , F25J2210/04 , F25J2210/06 , F25J2210/60 , F25J2235/60 , F25J2245/02 , F25J2280/02
摘要： A process and to an apparatus for the generation and separation of a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide is provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于产生和分离氢气和一氧化碳的混合物的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20150037246A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-05
申请号：US14384138
申请日：2013-03-11
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/009 , B01J8/067 , B01J19/02 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/0286 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0833 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/82 , Y02P20/134
摘要： Disclosed is a process for the production of hydrogen in a reactor system comprising a steam reforming reaction zone comprising a reforming catalyst and a membrane separation zone comprising a hydrogen-selective membrane. The process involves a reaction system of so-called open architecture, wherein the reforming zone and the membrane separation zone operate independently of each other. The invention provides the heat for the reforming reaction through heat exchange from liquid molten salts, preferably heated by solar energy.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在反应器系统中生产氢气的方法，其包括包含重整催化剂和包含氢选择性膜的膜分离区的蒸汽重整反应区。 该方法涉及所谓的开放结构的反应体系，其中重整区和膜分离区彼此独立地操作。 本发明通过液体熔融盐的热交换提供热重整反应，优选由太阳能加热。
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