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公开(公告)号：US5396159A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US118563
申请日：1993-09-09
Applicant: Isao Kaneda
Inventor： Isao Kaneda
CPC classification number: H02P6/20
Abstract: A method of starting a motor comprising a first starting step of supplying an exciting current to armature coils, a first holding step for holding the exciting current after the first starting step, a second starting step of supplying an exciting current to the armature coils after the first holding step, a second holding step of holding this exciting current after the second starting step, and a third starting step of supplying an exciting current to the armature coils after the second holding step. In this method, the frequency f.sub.1 of the first holding step is larger than the characteristic frequency F.sub.0 of the rotation system of the motor (f.sub.1 >F.sub.0) and the frequency f.sub.2 of the second holding step is smaller than the characteristic frequency F.sub.0 of the rotation system (f.sub.2
Abstract translation: 一种起动电动机的方法，包括向电枢线圈供给励磁电流的第一起动步骤，在第一起动步骤之后保持励磁电流的第一保持步骤，在第一起动步骤之后向电枢线圈供给励磁电流的第二起动步骤， 第一保持步骤，在第二启动步骤之后保持该励磁电流的第二保持步骤，以及在第二保持步骤之后向电枢线圈提供励磁电流的第三起动步骤。 在该方法中，第一保持步骤的频率f1大于电动机的旋转系统的特征频率F0（f1> F0），第二保持步骤的频率f2小于旋转的特征频率F0 系统（f2
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公开(公告)号：US5235264A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-10
申请号：US722897
申请日：1991-06-28
Applicant: Isao Kaneda , Kouhei Yonemura , Akihiro Okubo
Inventor： Isao Kaneda , Kouhei Yonemura , Akihiro Okubo
IPC: H02P6/18
Abstract: A driving control circuit of a motor having a sensorless stator and a rotor, used for a magnetic disk device, comprising a high-frequency stepping oscillator, stepping oscillator, a timer, a stepping timing generating circuit, a current switching logic, an output driver, and a counter electromotive force detecting circuit, wherein three-phase driving coils are connected to an output driver. For starting, a holding step where current flow conditions are held without switching currents to the driving coils, are executed; then, currents to the driving coils are inverted to obtain a reversed excited condition, and, after performing a stepping step for starting, the motor is controlled at a steady rotating speed by detecting counter electromotive forces.
Abstract translation: 一种用于磁盘装置的具有无传感器定子和转子的电机的驱动控制电路，包括高频步进振荡器，步进振荡器，定时器，步进定时产生电路，电流开关逻辑，输出驱动器 和反电动势检测电路，其中三相驱动线圈连接到输出驱动器。 对于启动，执行电流流动条件保持而不使驱动线圈切换电流的保持步骤; 然后，将驱动线圈的电流反转以获得反转的激励条件，并且在执行用于启动的步进步骤之后，通过检测反电动势来将电动机控制在稳定的转速。
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公开(公告)号：US3942069A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-02
申请号：US504242
申请日：1974-09-09
Applicant: Isao Kaneda
Inventor： Isao Kaneda
CPC classification number: H05B41/044 , H01F27/255 , H01F38/023 , H01F38/10 , Y10S315/05
Abstract: A discharge lamp lighting apparatus includes three oscillation circuits. The first comprises a linear inductor and a capacitor connected in series to a power source. The second oscillation circuit is connected across the capacitor and includes a bounce or backswing booster inductor and a voltage responsive switching element connected in series. The third oscillation circuit comprises the bounce inductor and its distributed capacity. The bounce booster inductor has a magnetic core with a shape and of a material providing an abrupt saturation characteristic. The core factor K of the core is small and may have a ratio of the cross sections of the wound to the unwound parts thereof of less than one half. Alternatively, the ratio of the wound part of the core to the unwound part thereof is less than one fourth and a conventional core material may be employed for the core. Further, the peak temperature characteristic such as the first peak of the initial permeability of the core material may be selected in the range of -40.degree.C to +5.degree.C. The core is provided with a small gap to improve lamp starting operation at high temperatures, the gap having conventional as opposed to mirror polished faces.
Abstract translation: 放电灯点灯装置包括三个振荡电路。 第一个包括与电源串联连接的线性电感器和电容器。 第二振荡电路连接在电容器两端，并包括一个反向或后退升压电感和一个串联连接的电压响应开关元件。 第三振荡电路包括反弹电感及其分布容量。 反弹升压电感器具有形状和提供突然饱和特性的材料的磁芯。 芯的核心因素K较小，并且伤口的横截面与其退绕部分的比例可小于一半。 或者，芯的卷绕部分与其退绕部分的比例小于四分之一，并且可以使用常规的芯材料作为芯。 此外，芯材的初始磁导率的第一峰的峰值温度特性可以在-40℃至+5℃的范围内选择。芯具有小间隙以改善灯起动操作 高温度，间隙具有传统的相对于镜面抛光面。
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公开(公告)号：US5357160A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US006307
申请日：1993-01-22
Applicant: Isao Kaneda , Kohei Yonemura , Sandro Cerato , Carlo C. De Martiis
Inventor： Isao Kaneda , Kohei Yonemura , Sandro Cerato , Carlo C. De Martiis
CPC classification number: H02K5/225 , H02K11/01 , H02K11/33 , H02K11/40 , H02K2203/03 , H02K2211/03 , H02K3/50
Abstract: A DC motor having a housing, a hub member rotatably supported by the housing, a flexible printed circuit board fixedly mounted on the housing, and an IC chip mounted on the flexible printed circuit board and located facing a recess formed in the housing. The hub member has a shaft rotatably supported by a bearing within the recess. The flexible printed circuit board has a metal layer for mounting the IC chip, the metal layer being isolated from a wiring pattern formed on the printed circuit board. The wiring pattern on the flexible printed circuit board is directly connected to a connection pin connected to the motor wiring.
Abstract translation: 一种具有壳体的直流电动机，由壳体可旋转地支撑的轮毂构件，固定地安装在壳体上的柔性印刷电路板，以及安装在柔性印刷电路板上并面向形成在壳体中的凹部的IC芯片。 毂构件具有由凹部内的轴承可旋转地支撑的轴。 柔性印刷电路板具有用于安装IC芯片的金属层，金属层与形成在印刷电路板上的布线图案隔离。 柔性印刷电路板上的布线图形直接连接到与马达布线相连的连接引脚上。
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公开(公告)号：US4353011A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US211158
申请日：1980-11-28
Applicant: Isao Kaneda
Inventor： Isao Kaneda
CPC classification number: H05B41/19
Abstract: A parallel circuit of a capacitor and a switching element is connected to a hot cathode discharge lamp lighting device using a high frequency and high voltage generating means for permitting the flow of current into the filaments of the hot cathode type discharge lamp only at the lamp starting time. The switching element of the parallel circuit is a current controlled resistance element, such as a switching semiconductor, having a break-over voltage V.sub.BO lower than the capacitor terminal voltage during the initial ignition period and higher than the capacitor terminal voltage during the reignition or operation period, whereby the filament current to the discharge lamp may be used for preheating of the filament in the initial ignition period. The filament current may be stopped or reduced by turning off of the switching element by raising the terminal voltage of the capacitor in the reignition period during normal operation. Thus, the lumen-per-watt efficacy of the lighting device is improved since the filament current is substantially eliminated during the lamp operation. After the initial ignition period it is preferred to use the capacitor of the parallel circuit as an intermittent commutation capacitor in the high frequency and high voltage generating oscillation circuit having an oscillation capacitor, a nonlinear inductor and a thyristor.
Abstract translation: 电容器和开关元件的并联电路使用高频和高电压发生装置连接到热阴极放电灯点亮装置，用于仅在灯起动时允许电流流入热阴极型放电灯的灯丝 时间。 并联电路的开关元件是诸如开关半导体的电流控制电阻元件，其在初始点火期间具有低于电容器端子电压的断开电压VBO，并且高于重新点燃或运行期间的电容器端子电压 从而可以在初始点火期间使用到放电灯的灯丝电流用于灯丝的预热。 在正常工作期间，通过在重新点火期间提高电容器的端子电压，可以通过切断开关元件来停止或减小灯丝电流。 因此，由于在灯操作期间基本上消除了灯丝电流，所以提高了照明装置的每通道腔功率。 在初始点火期后，优选在具有振荡电容器，非线性电感器和晶闸管的高频和高电压产生振荡电路中使用并联电路的电容器作为间歇换向电容器。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4145638A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US851943
申请日：1977-11-16
Applicant: Isao Kaneda
Inventor： Isao Kaneda
CPC classification number: H05B41/044 , Y10S315/05
Abstract: The present discharge lamp system comprises two or more serially connected discharge lamps connected across a pair of power input supply terminals through a ballast circuit and two or more serially connected semiconductor starter circuits. The starters are connected in parallel with their respective discharge lamps and have inherent breakdown voltages, whereby the total value of the breakdown voltages for each starter is higher than the source voltage at the power supply terminals. The system further comprises voltage dividing circuit elements enabling the conduction of one of the starters before the conduction of the other starter or starters in response to the source voltage, whereby the starters operate sequentially. At least one of the starters employs a backswing booster including a series circuit of a nonlinear inductor and a switching semiconductor and a capacitor connected in parallel with the series circuit to provide a sufficient starting voltage for the associated discharge lamp.
Abstract translation: 本放电灯系统包括通过镇流器电路和两个或更多个串联的半导体启动器电路连接在一对电源输入电源端子上的两个或更多个串联的放电灯。 起动器与它们各自的放电灯并联连接并具有固有的击穿电压，由此每个起动器的击穿电压的总和高于电源端子处的源极电压。 该系统还包括分压电路元件，其能够在另一启动器或起动器响应于源电压的导通之前导通其中一个起动器，由此启动器依次操作。 起动器中的至少一个采用包括非线性电感器和开关半导体的串联电路的后推升压器和与串联电路并联连接的电容器，以为相关联的放电灯提供足够的启动电压。
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公开(公告)号：US5554916A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US160026
申请日：1993-11-30
Applicant: Isao Kaneda , Kohei Yonemura
Inventor： Isao Kaneda , Kohei Yonemura
Abstract: A method of starting a sensorless motor comprising a stator provided with three-phase stator coils to which an exciting current is supplied, and a rotor provided with a rotor magnet for obtaining a rotating torque by the electromagnetic interaction of the stator wherein a first stepping step and a second stepping step for starting the rotor at the time of starting the motor are carried out. In the early period of the second stepping step, a reverse exciting operation is carried out in which an exciting current is switched off from positive to negative or from negative to positive without including a cessation period in two-phase coils out of the three-phase stator coils.
Abstract translation: 一种无传感器电动机的启动方法，其特征在于，具备设置有供给励磁电流的三相定子线圈的定子和具有转子磁铁的转子，所述转子磁铁用于通过所述定子的电磁相互作用获得旋转转矩，其中，第一步进步骤 并且执行在起动电动机时启动转子的第二步进步骤。 在第二步进步骤的早期阶段，执行反激励操作，其中激励电流从正负极或从负到正切除，而不包括在三相中的两相线圈中的停止周期 定子线圈。
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公开(公告)号：US5428284A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US275071
申请日：1994-07-13
Applicant: Isao Kaneda , Kouhei Yonemura , Akihiro Okubo
Inventor： Isao Kaneda , Kouhei Yonemura , Akihiro Okubo
Abstract: A driving control circuit of a sensorless motor having a stator and a rotor, used for a magnetic disk device, comprising a high-frequency stepping oscillator, stepping oscillator, a timer, a stepping timing generating circuit, a current switching logic, an output driver, and a counter electromotive force detecting circuit, wherein three-phase driving coils are connected to an output driver. For starting, a high frequency stepping step a holding step where current flow conditions are held without switching currents to the driving coils, are executed; then, currents to the driving coils are inverted to obtain a reversed excited condition; and, after performing a stepping step for starting the motor is controlled at a steady rotating speed by detecting counter electromotive forces.
Abstract translation: 一种用于磁盘装置的具有定子和转子的无传感器电动机的驱动控制电路，包括高频步进振荡器，步进振荡器，定时器，步进定时发生电路，电流开关逻辑，输出驱动器 和反电动势检测电路，其中三相驱动线圈连接到输出驱动器。 为了启动，执行高频步进步骤，其中保持电流流动状态而不切换电流到驱动线圈; 然后，将驱动线圈的电流反转，得到反转的激励条件; 并且通过检测反电动势，在执行用于起动电动机的步进步骤之后，以稳定的转速来控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5323094A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US22053
申请日：1993-02-24
Applicant: Isao Kaneda , Hiromasa Fujii
Inventor： Isao Kaneda , Hiromasa Fujii
Abstract: In a sensorless multiphase dc motor which is started by repeating a sequence of steps in order to supply the stator with a series of discrete currents for rotating the rotor in a desired direction, the start-up sequence has a step(s) of conducting a magnetizing shift action by changing the flow of current from one direction to the reverse direction or vice versa thus reducing its time consumption and also, each of the plural phase coils is energized with a high amplitude of current to produce a higher torque thus enhancing the start-up characteristics of the motor.In particular, the magnetizing shift action from one direction to the reverse direction or vice versa is conducted multiple times in each of the plural phase coils during the start-up sequence and the start-up sequence itself is repeated multiple times. As the result, the start-up characteristics of the motor will be more enhanced.
Abstract translation: 在无传感器多相直流电动机中，通过重复一系列步骤来启动，以便为定子提供一系列用于在期望方向上旋转转子的离散电流，启动顺序具有进行步骤 通过将电流从一个方向改变到相反方向，从而减少其消耗的时间消耗，并且还以多个相位线圈中的每一个以高电流幅度通电以产生更高的转矩从而增强起动 - 电机的特点。 特别地，在启动顺序期间，在多个相位线圈的每一个中，从一个方向到相反方向或反之亦然的磁化移动动作被多次进行，并且启动序列本身被重复多次。 结果，电动机的启动特性将得到进一步提升。
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公开(公告)号：US4484107A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-20
申请号：US349709
申请日：1982-02-18
Applicant: Isao Kaneda
Inventor： Isao Kaneda
CPC classification number: H05B41/38
Abstract: In a discharge lamp lighting system comprising a DC or low frequency (LF) AC main source and a high frequency (HF) source, a high frequency component from the HF source and low frequency component from the main source are supplied in an overlapping manner to the discharge lamp. The HF source of the lighting device is energized by input current from the main source for producing a high frequency current. In addition, the lighting device for the discharge lamp include in combination an HF blocking circuit, an HF passing circuit and/or a matching circuit for the HF source to supply effectively a high frequency component to the discharge lamp, as well as a low frequency component from the main source. In a preferred embodiment, the discharge lamp lighting device includes an HF oscillating circuit for converting an LF component into an HF component and for supplying its intermittent output to the discharge lamp to reignite the discharge lamp at the initial part in each half cycle of the AC source, and to keep the lamp continuously lit.
Abstract translation: 在包括DC或低频（LF）AC主源和高频（HF）源的放电灯照明系统中，来自HF源的高频分量和来自主源的低频分量以重叠的方式被提供给 放电灯。 照明装置的HF源由来自主源的输入电流供电以产生高频电流。 此外，放电灯用照明装置还包括HF隔离电路，HF通过电路和/或用于HF源的匹配电路，以有效地向放电灯提供高频分量，以及低频 组件从主要来源。 在优选实施例中，放电灯点亮装置包括HF振荡电路，用于将LF分量转换成HF分量，并将其间歇输出提供给放电灯，以在AC的每个半周期的初始部分重新点燃放电灯 来源，并保持灯持续点亮。
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