摘要:
An electro-optic waveguide deflector appropriate for use in an optical pickup head uses any film exhibiting high second order susceptibility such as nonlinear optic organic Langmuir-Blodgett films or nonlinear optic organic poled polymer films, or a liquid-crystal overlay cell. The deflector comprises a base support, a planar electrode layer disposed on the base support, a first buffer layer atop the first electrode layer, and an optical waveguide layer overlying the first buffer layer and planar electrode. When nonlinear optic films are used to form the waveguide layer, a second buffer layer is disposed atop the waveguide layer, and a pair of spaced electrodes is disposed atop the second buffer layer. When a nematic-type liquid-crystal overlay cell is used, it is disposed atop a passive dielectric waveguide, and a pair of spaced electrodes is disposed on the under surface of the liquid-crystal cell cover plate. The spaced electrodes are shaped so that selectively applying an electric field causes deflection to vary with the applied voltage according to the geometrical configuration of the spaced electrodes.
摘要:
A mulitchannel optical waveguide page scanner has a diode laser and a primary optical channel waveguide. Light is coupled from the diode into the primary channel waveguide. Multiple secondary side channels each have a thin-film electro-optic waveguide modulator. A series of T-branch connectors distribute light from the primary channel to the secondary side channels. Each of the electro-optic waveguide modulators is addressable individually.
摘要:
A mulitchannel optical waveguide page scanner has a diode laser and a primary optical channel waveguide. Light is coupled from the diode into the primary channel waveguide. Multiple secondary side channels each have a thin-film electro-optic waveguide modulator. A series of T-branch connectors distribute light from the primary channel to the secondary side channels. Each of the electro-optic waveguide modulators is addressable individually.
摘要:
An integrated optical head has first and second channels forming an interferometer. A electro-optically phase-shiftable waveguide channel is associated with one of the first and second channels of the interferometer for electro-optical phase shifting of one channel with respect to the other channel. The interferometer is formed on a silicon substrate and the phase-shiftable waveguide channel is formed of Langmuir-Blodgett thin-film electro-optic polymers described on the silicon substrate.
摘要:
A method of generating a pulmonary nodule image from a chest radiograph. The method includes the steps of: producing a map of a clear lung field; removing low frequency variation from the clear lung field to generate a level image; and performing at least one grayscale morphological operation on the level image to generate a nodule-bone image. Pulmonary nodules can be detected using the nodule-bone image by the further steps of: pulmonary nodules from a chest radiograph. The method includes the steps of: identifying candidate nodule locations in the nodule-bone image; segmenting a region around each candidate nodule location in the nodule-bone image; and using the features of the segmented region to determine if a candidate is a nodule.
摘要:
A method for generating a stabilized three-dimensional image from a scannerless range imaging system comprises the steps of acquiring a bundle of three or more phase offset images corresponding to modulated illumination reflected from a scene, whereby one or more of the phase offset images includes image motion relative to another phase offset image; searching for a stable chain of phase offset images in the image bundle, wherein a stable chain is a collection of images that is obtained by testing the phase offset images against a confidence measure that separates less severe correctable image motion from more severe image motion and then populating the stable chain only with those phase offset images that meet the confidence measure for correctable image motion; correcting for the image motion in the stable chain of images if a stable chain of at least three phase offset images is found to exist; and computing a stabilized three-dimensional image using the phase offset images from the stable chain of phase offset images.
摘要:
An alignment method is provided for a color scannerless range imaging system whereby the separate optical paths of colored texture and monochromatic range images may be precisely aligned. The range imaging system includes an illumination system for illuminating a scene with modulated infrared illumination, image forming optics for forming an image of the scene, optical means for forming first and second optical paths between the image forming optics and an image sensor, a transponder subject to modulation located in the first optical path for amplifying and converting infrared light to visible light to form a range image on the image sensor. The alignment method includes the steps of providing a target having alignment indicia that can be imaged in both infrared and visible regions of the spectrum, capturing an infrared image of the target using the first optical path, capturing a color image of the target using the second optical path, and adjusting at least one of the optical paths so that the captured images are coincident.
摘要:
An apparatus for optically embedding hidden data in a source image, wherein the hidden data is updateable in real-time, the apparatus includes (a) optical masks bearing a data image and an encoding carrier image either or both of which may be updated in real-time; (b) optical components for convolving, the data image with the encoding carrier image to produce a spatially dispersed data image; and (c) optical beam combiner for combining the spatially dispersed data image with the source image to produce a source image containing embedded hidden data.
摘要:
An integrated optic head contains a planar and a channel waveguide, a waveguide condensing lens, and integrated waveguide photodetectors. The main portion of the beam returning from the disk is focused by the lens onto an integrated waveguide photodetector to provide the data signal. A smaller portion of the beam is sampled by channel waveguide Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometers that measure the beam wavefront curvature to provide the focus error signal (FES). Additional channel waveguides provide reference signals for the interferometers and provide a means of measuring the tracking error signal (TES). The TES method includes subtracting light detected by one channel waveguide detector from light detected by another, which difference is the tracking error. The FES method includes obtaining the difference in the ratios of the light emanating from two interferometers divided by the light emanating from their respective channel waveguides, which difference in ratios is the focus error.
摘要:
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: first and second transparent electrodes, and one or more layers of organic material formed between the first and second transparent electrodes, the layers of organic material including one or more light-emitting layers; a reflective layer having a surface plasmon-polariton-supporting reflective surface located on a side of either of the first or second transparent electrodes opposite to the organic material layers; and a scattering layer in optical contact with the organic material layers and the electrodes. In certain embodiments, layer spacing is preferably designed such that the distance between the reflective surface and at least one of the one or more light-emitting layers is equal to or greater than 60 nm. Additionally, a low-index layer is preferably employed in various embodiments to improve device sharpness.