Method for producing glycidol by successive catalytic reactions
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing glycidol by successive catalytic reactions 有权
    通过连续催化反应制备缩水甘油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09199950B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-01

    申请号:US14313153

    申请日:2014-06-24

    CPC classification number: C07D301/02 C07D303/14 C07D317/36

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing glycidol by successive catalytic reactions. The method includes a series of reactions for the preparation of glycerol carbonate from glycerol and the decarboxylation of the glycerol carbonate. Specifically, the method includes i) reacting glycerol with a dialkyl carbonate to prepare glycerol carbonate, and ii) subjecting the glycerol carbonate to decarboxylation wherein a base is added as a catalyst in step i) and is allowed to react with an acid to form a metal salt after step i), and the salt is used as a catalyst in step ii). According to the method, inexpensive and easy-to-purchase acid and base catalysts can be used to produce glycidol from glycerol, a by-product of biodiesel production, as a starting material in high yield with high selectivity in a convenient, simple, and environmentally friendly way. In addition, the method eliminates the need to separate the base catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 公开了通过连续催化反应制备缩水甘油的方法。 该方法包括从甘油制备甘油碳酸酯和碳酸甘油酯脱羧的一系列反应。 具体地说,该方法包括:i)使甘油与碳酸二烷基酯反应以制备甘油碳酸酯,和ii)使甘油碳酸酯脱羧,其中在步骤i)中加入碱作为催化剂,并使其与酸反应形成 步骤i)后的金属盐,并且该盐在步骤ii)中用作催化剂。 根据该方法,可以使用廉价且易于购买的酸和碱催化剂,以生产生物柴油的副产物甘油作为起始原料,以方便,简单和高效的方式以高选择性产生缩水甘油 环保的方式。 此外,该方法不需要分离碱催化剂。

Patent Agency Ranking