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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050018955A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10500086
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Keiichi Akagawa , Yoshihiko Suzuki , Tohru Ishizuya , Junji Suzuki , Katsuhiko Kurumada , Masatoshi Kanaya , Toshiaki Tamamura
发明人： Keiichi Akagawa , Yoshihiko Suzuki , Tohru Ishizuya , Junji Suzuki , Katsuhiko Kurumada , Masatoshi Kanaya , Toshiaki Tamamura
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , H01L25/065 , H04Q11/00 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/3596 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3582 , G02B6/3584 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0058
摘要： The light guide substrate 2 has mirror receiving grooves 24 and light guides. The light guides conduct light that is input into the input ports to selected output ports in accordance with the advance and retraction of the mirrors 31 with respect to the grooves 24. The actuator substrate 4 has mirrors 31 and actuators which place the mirrors 31 in a state in which the mirrors are drawn in toward the substrate 4, or a state in which the mirrors protrude from the substrate 4. The light guide substrate 2 and actuator substrate 4 are aligned using alignment marks and joined with a spacer 3 interposed so that the mirrors 31 retract from the grooves 24 when the mirrors 31 are drawn in toward the substrate 4, and so that the mirrors 31 advance into the grooves 24 when the mirrors 31 protrude from the substrate 4. This alignment is performed in a state in which all of the mirrors 31 are drawn in toward the substrate 4.
摘要翻译： 导光基板2具有反射镜容纳槽24和光导。 根据反射镜31相对于凹槽24的前进和后退，导光板将输入到输入端口的光输入到选定的输出端口。致动器基板4具有反射镜31和将反射镜31放置在其中的致动器 反射镜朝向基板4的状态，或反射镜从基板4突出的状态。导光基板2和致动器基板4使用对准标记对齐，并且与间隔件3相接合， 当反射镜31朝向基板4被拉入时，反射镜31从凹槽24缩回，并且当反射镜31从基板4突出时，反射镜31前进到凹槽24中。该对准在所有 反射镜31被朝向基板4拉入。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07010200B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-07
申请号：US10500086
申请日：2002-12-12
申请人： Keiichi Akagawa , Yoshihiko Suzuki , Tohru Ishizuya , Junji Suzuki , Katsuhiko Kurumada , Masatoshi Kanaya , Toshiaki Tamamura
发明人： Keiichi Akagawa , Yoshihiko Suzuki , Tohru Ishizuya , Junji Suzuki , Katsuhiko Kurumada , Masatoshi Kanaya , Toshiaki Tamamura
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/3596 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3582 , G02B6/3584 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/003 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0058
摘要： The light guide substrate 2 has mirror receiving grooves 24 and light guides. The light guides conduct light that is input into the input ports to selected output ports in accordance with the advance and retraction of the mirrors 31 with respect to the grooves 24. The actuator substrate 4 has mirrors 31 and actuators which place the mirrors 31 in a state in which the mirrors are drawn in toward the substrate 4, or a state in which the mirrors protrude from the substrate 4. The light guide substrate 2 and actuator substrate 4 are aligned using alignment marks and joined with a spacer 3 interposed so that the mirrors 31 retract from the grooves 24 when the mirrors 31 are drawn in toward the substrate 4, and so that the mirrors 31 advance into the grooves 24 when the mirrors 31 protrude from the substrate 4. This alignment is performed in a state in which all of the mirrors 31 are drawn in toward the substrate 4.
摘要翻译： 导光基板2具有反射镜容纳槽24和光导。 根据反射镜31相对于凹槽24的前进和后退，导光体将输入到输入端口的光导入所选择的输出端口。 致动器基板4具有将反射镜31置于反射镜朝向基板4的状态的反射镜31和致动器，或反射镜从基板4突出的状态。 导光基板2和致动器基板4使用对准标记对齐并且与间隔件3相接合，使得当反射镜31朝向基板4被拉入时，反射镜31从凹槽24缩回，并且使得反射镜31前进 当反射镜31从基板4突出时，进入凹槽24。 在将所有的反射镜31朝向基板4拉入的状态下进行该对准。
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公开(公告)号：US20050213878A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11099253
申请日：2005-04-04
IPC分类号： B81B3/00 , B81B7/04 , G01P15/125 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/42 , G02B26/08 , G02F1/09 , H02K33/18 , H02K41/035
CPC分类号： G02B6/358 , G02B6/3516 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3584 , G02B26/0858 , H02K33/18 , H02K41/0354
摘要： A movable plate 21 is fastened to a substrate 11 via flexure parts 27a and 27b, and can move upward and downward with respect to the substrate 11. The substrate 11 also serves as a fixed electrode. The movable plate 21 has second electrode parts 23a and 23b which can generate an electrostatic force between these electrode parts and the substrate 11 by means of a voltage that is applied across these electrode parts and the substrate 11, and a current path 25 which is disposed in a magnetic field, and which generates a Lorentz force when powered. A mirror 12 which advances into and withdraws from the optical path is disposed on the movable plate 21. When the movable plate 21 is caused to move from the lower position in which the electrostatic force is increased to the upper position, the control part controls the current so that the Lorentz force is generated in a downward orientation and gradually decreases while the movable plate 21 is moving from an intermediate position to the upper position. As a result, the mobility range of the movable part can be expanded without applying a high voltage or sacrificing compact size, and the power consumption can be reduced; furthermore, the reliability in the case of long-term operation can be increased.
摘要翻译： 可移动板21通过挠曲部件27a和27b固定到基板11上，并且可相对于基板11上下移动。 基板11也用作固定电极。 可移动板21具有第二电极部分23a和23b，其可以通过施加在这些电极部分和基板11上的电压而在这些电极部分和基板11之间产生静电力，以及电流通路25， 被设置在磁场中，并且当通电时产生洛伦兹力。 在可动板21上设置有从光路前进和退出的反射镜12。 当可动板21从静电力增加的下部位置移动到上部位置时，控制部分控制电流，使得向下方向产生洛伦兹力并逐渐减小，而可动板21 从中间位置移动到上位置。 结果，可以在不施加高电压或牺牲紧凑尺寸的情况下扩大可移动部件的移动范围，并且可以降低功耗; 此外，可以增加长期运行情况下的可靠性。
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公开(公告)号：US07092593B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US11099253
申请日：2005-04-04
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/358 , G02B6/3516 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3584 , G02B26/0858 , H02K33/18 , H02K41/0354
摘要： A movable plate is fastened to a substrate via flexure parts and can move upward and downward with respect to the substrate. The substrate serves as a fixed electrode. The movable plate has second electrode parts which generate an electrostatic force between these electrode parts and the substrate by virtue of a voltage that is applied across these electrode parts and the substrate and a current path which is disposed in a magnetic field, and which generates a Lorentz force when powered. A mirror advances into and withdraws from the optical path. When the movable plate moves from the lower position in which the electrostatic force is increased to the upper position, the control part controls the current so that the Lorentz force is generated in a downward orientation and gradually decreases while the movable plate moves from an intermediate position to the upper position.
摘要翻译： 可移动板通过弯曲部件固定到基板上，并可相对于基板上下移动。 基板用作固定电极。 可移动板具有第二电极部分，其通过施加在这些电极部分和基板上的电压和设置在磁场中的电流路径而在这些电极部分和基板之间产生静电力，并且产生 动力时洛伦兹力。 镜子进入和退出光路。 当可动板从静电力增加的下部位置移动到上部位置时，控制部分控制电流，使得洛伦兹力在向下取向上产生并且当可动板从中间位置移动时逐渐减小 到上位。
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公开(公告)号：US07082251B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US10509018
申请日：2003-03-27
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3514 , G02B6/353 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/3596
摘要： An optical device is configured such that an insertion plate is held by a flat cantilever having electric wiring, and the flat magnet is placed in such a manner that the magnet faces a surface of the cantilever opposite to the other surface of the cantilever facing an optical waveguide, and that the current flowing through the electric wiring is controlled in this state so that the Lorentz force caused by the interaction between the current and the magnetic field displaces the cantilever to drive the insertion plate, and to insert or remove the insertion plate into or out of the slit provided in the optical waveguide to switch the optical path of signal light or to adjust the quantity of an optical beam.
摘要翻译： 光学装置被构造成使得插入板由具有电布线的平坦悬臂保持，并且平坦磁体以这样的方式放置，使得磁体面对悬臂的与面向光学的悬臂的另一个表面相对的表面 并且在该状态下控制流过电线的电流，使得由电流和磁场之间的相互作用引起的洛伦兹力驱使悬臂驱动插入板，并将插入板插入或移除 或者设置在光波导中的狭缝中，以切换信号光的光路或者调整光束的量。
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公开(公告)号：US20050163428A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US10509018
申请日：2003-03-27
CPC分类号： G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3514 , G02B6/353 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/3584 , G02B6/3596
摘要： An optical device is configured such that an insertion plate is held by a flat cantilever having electric wiring, and the flat magnet is placed in such a manner that the magnet faces a surface of the cantilever opposite to the other surface of the cantilever facing an optical waveguide, and that the current flowing through the electric wiring is controlled in this state so that the Lorentz force caused by the interaction between the current and the magnetic field displaces the cantilever to drive the insertion plate, and to insert or remove the insertion plate into or out of the slit provided in the optical waveguide to switch the optical path of signal light or to adjust the quantity of an optical beam.
摘要翻译： 光学装置被构造成使得插入板由具有电布线的平坦悬臂保持，并且平坦磁体以这样的方式放置，使得磁体面对悬臂的与面向光学的悬臂的另一个表面相对的表面 并且在该状态下控制流过电线的电流，使得由电流和磁场之间的相互作用引起的洛伦兹力驱使悬臂驱动插入板，并将插入板插入或移除 或者设置在光波导中的狭缝中，以切换信号光的光路或者调整光束的量。
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7.发明申请Micro-actuator utilizing electrostatic and lorentz forces, and micro-actuator device, optical switch and optical switch array using the same 审中-公开微型致动器利用静电和左旋力，以及微型致动器装置，光学开关和使用其的光开关阵列公开(公告)号：US20050206986A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11131089
申请日：2005-05-16
CPC分类号： G02B6/358 , B81B3/0037 , B81B2201/045 , B81B2203/0109 , B81B2203/053 , G02B6/3514 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3584 , G02B2006/12104
摘要： The movable part 21 is fastened to the substrate 11 via flexure parts 27a and 27b, and can move upward and downward with respect to the substrate 11. The substrate 11 also serves as a fixed electrode. The movable part 21 has second electrode parts 23a and 23b which can generate an electrostatic force between these electrode parts and the substrate 11 by means of a voltage that is applied across these electrode parts and the substrate 11, and a current path 25 which is disposed in a magnetic field, and which generates a Lorentz force when a current is passed through this current path. A mirror 12 which advances into and withdraws from the light path is disposed on the movable part 21. As a result, the mobility range of the movable part can be broadened, and the power consumption can be reduced, without applying a high voltage or sacrificing small size.
摘要翻译： 可动部21经由弯曲部件27a，27b被固定在基板11上，能够相对于基板11上下移动。基板11也用作固定电极。 可动部21具有可以通过施加在这些电极部和基板11上的电压而在这些电极部和基板11之间产生静电力的第二电极部23a和23b，以及电流路径25 设置在磁场中，并且当电流通过该电流路径时产生洛伦兹力。 在可移动部分21上设置有进入和退出光路的反射镜12.结果，可以扩大可移动部分的移动范围，并且可以在不施加高电压或牺牲的情况下降低功耗 小尺寸。
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8.发明授权Micro-actuator utilizing electrostatic and Lorentz forces, and micro-actuator device, optical switch and optical switch array using the same 有权使用静电和洛伦兹力的微型致动器，以及使用其的微型致动器装置，光学开关和光学开关阵列公开(公告)号：US06936950B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-30
申请号：US10792427
申请日：2004-03-02
CPC分类号： G02B6/358 , B81B3/0037 , B81B2201/045 , B81B2203/0109 , B81B2203/053 , G02B6/3514 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3584 , G02B2006/12104
摘要： The movable part 21 is fastened to the substrate 11 via flexure parts 27a and 27b, and can move upward and downward with respect to the substrate 11. The substrate 11 also serves as a fixed electrode. The movable part 21 has second electrode parts 23a and 23b which can generate an electrostatic force between these electrode parts and the substrate 11 by means of a voltage that is applied across these electrode parts and the substrate 11, and a current path 25 which is disposed in a magnetic field, and which generates a Lorentz force when a current is passed through this current path. A mirror 12 which advances into and withdraws from the light path is disposed on the movable part 21. As a result, the mobility range of the movable part can be broadened, and the power consumption can be reduced, without applying a high voltage or sacrificing small size.
摘要翻译： 可动部21经由弯曲部件27a，27b被固定在基板11上，能够相对于基板11上下移动。基板11也用作固定电极。 可动部21具有可以通过施加在这些电极部和基板11上的电压而在这些电极部和基板11之间产生静电力的第二电极部23a和23b，以及电流路径25 设置在磁场中，并且当电流通过该电流路径时产生洛伦兹力。 在可移动部分21上设置有进入和退出光路的反射镜12.结果，可以扩大可移动部分的移动范围，并且可以在不施加高电压或牺牲的情况下降低功耗 小尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US08344591B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US12659494
申请日：2010-03-10
IPC分类号： H02N2/12
摘要： Provided is a vibration actuator comprising an elastic body; an electromechanical transducer that causes the elastic body to vibrate; and a rotating body that rotates in response to a drive force received from contact with the elastic body at a vibrational antinode thereof, wherein the rotating body contacts the elastic body at a prescribed position along a direction in which an axis of the rotation extends. In the vibration actuator, the elastic body includes an elastic body contact member that is arranged in a region that includes the vibrational antinode of the elastic body, the rotating body includes a rotating body contact member that receives a drive force by contacting the elastic body contact member, and one of the elastic body contact member and the rotating body contact member has a contact surface that is oriented diagonally to the axis of rotation and contacts the other of the elastic body contact member and the rotating body contact member.
摘要翻译： 提供一种振动致动器，包括弹性体; 导致弹性体振动的机电换能器; 以及旋转体，其响应于在其振动波腹处与弹性体接触而产生的驱动力而旋转，其中旋转体沿着旋转轴线延伸的方向在规定位置处接触弹性体。 在振动促动器中，弹性体包括弹性体接触构件，该弹性体接触构件布置在包括弹性体的振动波腹的区域中，旋转体包括旋转体接触构件，该旋转体接触构件通过使弹性体接触 所述弹性体接触构件和所述旋转体接触构件中的一个具有与所述旋转轴线对角定向并且与所述弹性体接触构件和所述旋转体接触构件中的另一个接触的接触面。
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公开(公告)号：US08223207B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12388967
申请日：2009-02-19
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： G06T7/277
摘要： In a tracking system for tracking a moving object by using a particle filter, the particle filter is configured to arrange particles initially, in a standby state, in a given background region provided in the screen of a camera and to rearrange the particles with respect to the moving object in accordance with a change in likelihood that the object has with respect to the particles.
摘要翻译： 在用于通过使用粒子滤波器跟踪移动物体的跟踪系统中，粒子滤波器被配置为在待机状态下首先将颗粒布置在相机屏幕中提供的给定背景区域中，并且相对于 根据物体相对于颗粒的可能性的变化，移动物体。
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