摘要:
An information storage and retrieval device comprising a card conveyor mount for supporting and conveying a card-type information storage medium; a drive means having a linear motor, for reciprocatingly driving the card conveyor mount; an electrical power control circuit having switching elements, for providing power to the linear motor; speed detection means and for detecting the speed at which the card conveyor mount is moving. A speed command for calculating an indicated speed corresponding to an output from the speed detection means, shaping a speed command therefrom, and sending the command to the electrical power control circuit; and an optical head for irradiating a laser beam onto the information storage medium; whereby information is written to the information storage medium by the optical head irradiating the laser beam onto the information storage medium, and information is read therefrom by detecting laser light reflected from the information storage medium; the information storage and retrieval device further comprising a comparison means having a pair of comparators and having identical threshold values of different polarities.
摘要:
A developing device includes a developer bearer and a stirring conveyor. The stirring conveyor includes a first conveying chamber including a conveying member and a second conveying chamber to receive the developer from an end of the first conveying chamber. The conveying member includes a forward winding blade, a reverse winding blade, and a shaft portion on which the forward winding blade and the reverse winding blade are mounted with a space therebetween. A circumferential phase of the conveying member at a start position of the reverse winding blade is different from a circumferential phase of the conveying member at an end position of the forward winding blade. The conveying member is disposed in the first conveying chamber so that the space is opposite a portion at which the second conveying chamber receives the developer from the end of the first conveying chamber.
摘要:
A developing device includes a developer bearer, a developer regulator disposed opposite the developer bearer across a first gap, and an opposing member having an opposing face disposed opposing the developer bearer across a second gap wider than the first gap. The opposing face is disposed adjacent to and upstream from the developer regulator in a direction of rotation of the developer bearer. The opposing face is inclined relative to an orthogonal plane direction orthogonal to a side face of the developer regulator. The opposing face is inclined to progressively reduce a distance from the developer bearer to the opposing face in a direction of rotation of the developer bearer. A difference between the second gap and the first gap is not greater than 1.75 times as large as the first gap.
摘要:
A developing device includes a developer bearer, a developer regulator disposed opposite the developer bearer across a first gap, and an opposing member having an opposing face disposed opposing the developer bearer across a second gap wider than the first gap. The opposing face is disposed adjacent to and upstream from the developer regulator in a direction of rotation of the developer bearer. The opposing face is inclined relative to an orthogonal plane direction orthogonal to a side face of the developer regulator. The opposing face is inclined to progressively reduce a distance from the developer bearer to the opposing face in a direction of rotation of the developer bearer. A difference between the second gap and the first gap is not greater than 1.75 times as large as the first gap.
摘要:
A development device includes a developer bearer to carry the developer to a development range, a magnetic field generator disposed inside the developer bearer for generating magnetic force, a developer regulator for adjusting an amount of the developer, a developer supply compartment disposed adjacent to the developer bearer, separated by a side wall from a portion where the developer bearer is provided, a developer agitator provided in the supply compartment, and a blocker disposed above the side wall of the supply compartment across a supply gap through which the developer moves from the supply compartment. The magnetic field generator has an attraction magnetic pole and a regulation magnetic pole. The blocker prevents the developer blocked by the developer regulator from moving along a magnetic force line of the regulation magnetic force toward the circumferential surface of the developer bearer.
摘要:
A method for preparing optically active 1-bromo-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]ethane having a high optical purity, which comprises the step of brominating optically active 1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanol by using, as a brominating agent, (a) a combination of a phosphorus halide and hydrogen bromide, (b) a combination of 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane and an organic phosphorous compound represented by the general formula (I): P(R1)(R2)(R3) (in the formula, R1, R2, and R3 independently represent a C6-10 aryl group, a C6-10 aryloxy group, a C1-10 alkyl group, a C1-10 alkoxyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkyl group, or a C3-6 cycloalkoxy group), or (c) a combination of N-bromosuccinimide and a dialkyl sulfide.
摘要:
A charge/discharge control circuit has a voltage detecting circuit for detecting at least one of an over-charge state, an over-discharge state and an over-current state of a battery, a control circuit for receiving an output signal of the detecting circuit and outputting a signal for controlling the charging and discharging of the battery, and an activating circuit connected to the control circuit for selectively activating the control circuit according to an output signal of the detecting circuit so as to limit the power consumption of the charge/discharge control circuit by operating the control circuit only when one of an over-charge state, an over-discharge state and an over-current state of the electric power source is detected.
摘要:
A present vacuum treating apparatus comprises a process chamber for subjecting an object to a predetermined process in a predetermined vacuum state, a stage located in the process chamber and on which the object is placed, a lamp unit provided at the lower side of the processing chamber and having a plurality of lamps as a light source and adapted to heat the object on the stage by a heat energy of light directed from these lamps to the stage for illumination, a rotation shaft connected to the lamp unit to rotate the lamp unit, a support body rotatably supporting the rotation shaft, and a thermo-module provided at a contacting area of the support body selective to the rotation shaft and, by absorbing heat on its rotation shaft side and dissipating heat on its support body side, transferring the heat on the lamp unit to the support body through the rotation shaft.
摘要:
The present invention provides an optical card wherein the irradiation position of laser beams is pulled back into an information recording section 1 in such a manner that the operation of recording or reproducing information can continue. In this optical card, information is recorded on or reproduced from a prescribed information recording section on a card surface in accordance with optical scanning along guide tracks provided in the card surface, and the optical card is provided with a mirror section arranged adjacent to the information recording section in the direction parallel to the direction of optical scanning of the information recording section. The optical card is characterized in that the mirror section is provided with at least one pair of curved auxiliary guide tracks that are connected to the guide tracks in the information recording section.
摘要:
An information recording and reproducing apparatus having a motion controller for an optical head capable of moving the optical head to a target position in a short time while eliminating an error to be caused by mechanical elements and without reading a present address during the motion of the optical head from a far jump to a near jump. In the information recording and reproducing apparatus for an optical information recording medium for recording and reproducing information to and from the medium by scanning a light beam from the optical head to a track, the motion of the optical head is controlled by a combination of a far jump driving the optical head and a near jump driving an objective lens assembled with the optical head. During the far jump, the optical head is controlled to move by half the motion distance in an acceleration mode, and by the remaining half in a deceleration mode.