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1.发明申请Molecular system and method for reversibly switching the same between four states 审中-公开用于在四种状态之间可逆地切换相同的分子系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20070189058A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11352553
申请日：2006-02-13
申请人： Zhang-Lin Zhou , Kent Vincent , Sean Zhang
发明人： Zhang-Lin Zhou , Kent Vincent , Sean Zhang
IPC分类号： G11C11/00
CPC分类号： G11C11/54 , B82Y10/00 , G11C11/56 , G11C13/02 , G11C2213/14
摘要： A molecular system that is reversibly switchable between four states includes two or more ends. At least three rotors and at least two stators are located between the ends. Each of the rotors is capable of rotating when under the influence of an electric field having a predetermined strength. The predetermined strength of the electric field for rotating one of the rotors is different than that of the predetermined strength of the electric field for rotating each of the other rotors. One or more conjugated connecting units links at least one of the at least three rotors and at least one of the at least two stators. The rotation of at least one of the at least three rotors switches the molecular system to one of the four states.
摘要翻译： 在四个状态之间可逆切换的分子系统包括两个或更多个末端。 至少三个转子和至少两个定子位于两端之间。 每个转子能够在具有预定强度的电场的影响下旋转。 用于旋转一个转子的电场的预定强度不同于用于使每个其它转子旋转的电场的预定强度的预定强度。 一个或多个共轭连接单元连接至少三个转子中的至少一个和至少两个定子中的至少一个。 至少三个转子中的至少一个的旋转将分子系统切换成四种状态之一。
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2.发明申请Compound, a molecular switch employing the compound and a method of electronic switching 失效化合物，采用该化合物的分子开关和电子切换方法公开(公告)号：US20060060837A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10946288
申请日：2004-09-22
申请人： Sean Zhang , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Kent Vincent , R. Williams
发明人： Sean Zhang , Zhang-Lin Zhou , Kent Vincent , R. Williams
CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 , B82Y10/00 , C07C323/25 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/02 , H01L27/285 , H01L51/0039 , H01L51/0058 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： Classes of molecules are disclosed which can, for example, be used in molecular switches. The classes of molecules include at least three segments—an electronic donor (“D”), a switchable bridge (“B”), and an electronic acceptor (“A”)—chemically connected and linearly arranged (e.g., D-B-A). The electronic donor can be an aromatic ring system with at least one electron donating group covalently attached; an aromatic ring system with an electron withdrawing group covalently attached is usually employed as the electronic acceptor; and the switchable bridge can be a pi system that can be switched on or off using an external electric field.
摘要翻译： 公开了分子类，其可以例如用于分子开关。 分子的类别包括 - 化学连接并线性排列（例如D-B-A）的电子给体（“D”），可切换电桥（“B”）和电子受体（“A”）。 电子给体可以是具有共价连接的至少一个给电子基团的芳族环系统; 通常使用共价连接的吸电子基团的芳环系作为电子受体; 并且可切换桥可以是可以使用外部电场打开或关闭的pi系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20060060836A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10945756
申请日：2004-09-21
申请人： Sean Zhang , Kent Vincent , Zhang-Lin Zhou , R. Williams
发明人： Sean Zhang , Kent Vincent , Zhang-Lin Zhou , R. Williams
CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 , B82Y10/00 , G11C2213/14 , H01L51/0051 , H01L51/0052 , H01L51/0058
摘要： The invention described herein includes a molecular switch, comprising: a donor subunit; an acceptor subunit; and an aromatic bridging subunit comprising one or more bridging groups for bonding the donor subunit to the aromatic bridging subunit and for bonding the acceptor subunit to the aromatic bridging subunit wherein the aromatic bridging subunit is conformable in a manner effective for polarizing and de-polarizing the molecular switch at a low electric field voltage.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的发明包括分子开关，包括：供体亚单位; 受体亚单位 以及芳族桥连亚单元，其包含一个或多个用于将供体亚基键合到芳族桥连亚单位的桥连基团和用于将受体亚基结合到芳族桥连亚单元上，其中芳族桥连亚单位以有效用于偏振和去极化的方式 分子开关处于低电场电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20050052983A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10658217
申请日：2003-09-09
申请人： Kent Vincent , Sean Zhang
发明人： Kent Vincent , Sean Zhang
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G11B9/149 , G11B11/002 , G11B11/08 , G11B13/06
摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for a rewritable disk memory using an electro-optical molecular recording layer. In the manner of nanotechnology, each molecule is an individual multi-position switch having at least two distinct optical characteristic states. Localized electrical field injection is used to switch each molecule to one of at least two bistable position states such that each is representative of a storable data bit.
摘要翻译： 对使用电光分子记录层的可重写磁盘存储器描述了方法和装置。 以纳米技术的方式，每个分子是具有至少两个不同光学特征状态的单独的多位置开关。 使用局部电场注入来将每个分子切换到至少两个双稳态位置状态之一，使得每个分子代表可存储的数据位。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07157504B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10261441
申请日：2002-09-30
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , B41M5/0017 , B41M7/0018 , C09D11/54
摘要： Systems and methods for providing smudge resistant and durable ink-jet images having good optical density are provided. Specifically, a system for printing durable ink-jet ink images can comprise a set of two ink-jet pens, preferably thermal ink-jet pens. The first ink-jet pen contains an ink-jet ink, wherein the ink-jet ink comprises a first liquid vehicle, from 0.5% to 6% by weight of a pigment colorant, and from 0.2% to 15% by weight of an anionic or neutral latex-containing colloidal suspension. The second ink-jet pen contains a fixer composition, wherein the fixer composition comprises effective amounts of second liquid vehicle, and from 0.2% to 15% by weight of a cationic polymer such as poly(vinyl pyridine) salts, polyalkylaminoethyl acrylates, polyalkylaminoethyl methacrylates, poly(vinyl imidazole); or preferably, polyethyleneimines, polybiguanides, and/or polyguanides. When applied to the substrate, upon overprinting or underprinting the fixer composition with respect to the ink-jet ink, a durable and smudge resistant image is formed. A method of the present invention can utilize the system and provide for underprinting or overprinting the fixer composition as desired.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于提供具有良好光密度的耐污染和持久的喷墨图像的系统和方法。 具体来说，用于印刷耐用喷墨墨水图像的系统可以包括一组两个喷墨笔，优选热喷墨笔。 第一喷墨笔包含喷墨油墨，其中喷墨油墨包括第一液体载体，0.5重量％至6重量％的颜料着色剂和0.2重量％至15重量％的阴离子 或含中性胶乳的胶体悬浮液。 第二喷墨笔包含定影剂组合物，其中定影剂组合物包含有效量的第二液体载体，和0.2重量％至15重量％的阳离子聚合物，例如聚（乙烯基吡啶）盐，聚烷基氨基乙基丙烯酸酯，聚烷基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯 ，聚（乙烯基咪唑）; 或优选地，聚乙烯亚胺，聚双胍和/或聚胍。 当施加到基材上时，对于定影剂组合物相对于喷墨油墨进行套印或印刷，形成耐久且耐污染的图像。 本发明的方法可以利用该系统并根据需要提供定影剂组合物的印刷或套印。
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公开(公告)号：US5598067A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US479376
申请日：1995-06-07
CPC分类号： H04N1/02845 , H04N1/028 , H04N1/02885 , H05B33/12
摘要： An electroluminescent device used as an illuminating source in a scanner. The device includes at least one solid-state electroluminescent element, which has a transparent electrode with a top surface, a radiation generating stack under the transparent electrode, and a second electrode with a bottom surface under the radiation generating stack. Radiation is generated from the radiation generating stack when a selected voltage source is coupled across the electrodes. Most of the radiation generated is emitted either from the top surface or from (the top and the bottom surfaces). When the scanner scans a medium, the emitted radiation is substantially uniform at least across the top surface of the transparent electrode to create a uniform radiation source for illuminating the medium.
摘要翻译： 用作扫描仪中的照明源的电致发光器件。 该装置包括至少一个固态电致发光元件，其具有带有顶表面的透明电极，在透明电极下方的辐射产生叠层和在辐射产生叠层下方具有底表面的第二电极。 当所选择的电压源跨过电极耦合时，从辐射发生堆产生辐射。 所产生的大部分辐射是从顶表面或从顶表面和底表面发射的。 当扫描仪扫描介质时，发射的辐射至少在透明电极的顶表面上基本均匀，以产生用于照亮介质的均匀的辐射源。
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公开(公告)号：US08148461B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11983158
申请日：2007-11-06
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , C08K5/005 , C08K9/10 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： A composition and method of associating stabilizer functionalities with latex particulates is provided. The composition can comprise a latex particulate configured for inclusion in an ink-jet ink to provide improved humidfastness of an image printed by the ink-jet ink, wherein the latex particulate has a molecular weight from 10,000 Mw to 10,000,000 Mw, and has a particle size from 10 nm to 2 μm; and an image stabilizer configured for improving lightfastness of the image, wherein the image stabilizer is bound to the latex particulate. The method can comprise the steps of coupling a polymerizable monomer with a stabilizing agent reactive with the polymerizable monomer, thereby forming a precursor stabilizer-containing monomer; polymerizing the precursor stabilizer-containing monomer to form a latex particulate; and decoupling the stabilizing agent from the latex particulate.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种将稳定剂官能团与胶乳颗粒缔合的组合物和方法。 该组合物可以包括被配置为包括在喷墨油墨中以提供由喷墨油墨印刷的图像的改善的耐湿性的胶乳颗粒，其中胶乳颗粒的分子量为10,000Mw至10,000,000Mw，并且具有颗粒 尺寸从10nm到2μm; 以及图像稳定器，其被配置为提高图像的耐光性，其中图像稳定剂结合到胶乳颗粒。 该方法可以包括将可聚合单体与可聚合单体反应的稳定剂偶联的步骤，从而形成含前体稳定剂的单体; 聚合含前体稳定剂的单体以形成胶乳颗粒; 并使稳定剂与胶乳颗粒分离。
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公开(公告)号：US07411011B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US10404260
申请日：2003-03-31
CPC分类号： C09D11/54 , B41M7/0027 , C09D11/30 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： Compositions, systems, and methods for protecting an ink-jet produced image printed on a substrate are provided. The composition can comprise a liquid vehicle and latex particulates dispersed in the liquid vehicle, wherein the latex particulates have a surface dielectric constant from 2.0 to 3.0 at room temperature, and a bulk density from 0.1 g/cm3 less to 0.1 g/cm3 greater than the vehicle density. An alternative composition can comprise a liquid vehicle and latex particulates dispersed in the liquid vehicle, wherein the latex particulates have a reactive surfactant covalently attached thereto.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于保护印刷在基板上的喷墨产生图像的组合物，系统和方法。 组合物可以包含分散在液体载体中的液体载体和胶乳颗粒，其中胶乳颗粒在室温下的表面介电常数为2.0至3.0，堆积密度为0.1g / cm 3 小于0.1g / cm 3，大于车辆密度。 替代组合物可以包含分散在液体载体中的液体载体和胶乳颗粒，其中胶乳颗粒具有共价连接到其上的反应性表面活性剂。
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9.发明授权Low bulk density, low surface dielectric constant latex polymers for ink-jet ink applications 有权低体积密度，用于喷墨油墨应用的低表面介电常数胶乳聚合物公开(公告)号：US07402617B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10360473
申请日：2003-02-06
CPC分类号： C09D11/30
摘要： The present invention is drawn toward latex particulates in ink-jet inks having a surface dielectric constant from 2.0 to 3.0.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及表面介电常数为2.0〜3.0的喷墨油墨中的胶乳微粒。
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公开(公告)号：US07358301B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-15
申请号：US10322032
申请日：2002-12-17
IPC分类号： C08L75/04
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , C08K5/005 , C08K9/10 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： A composition and method of associating stabilizer functionalities with latex particulates is provided. The composition can comprise a latex particulate configured for inclusion in an ink-jet ink to provide improved humidfastness of an image printed by the ink-jet ink, wherein the latex particulate has a molecular weight from 10,000 Mw to 10,000,000 Mw, and has a particle size from 10 nm to 2 μm; and an image stabilizer configured for improving durability of the image, wherein the image stabilizer is bound to or otherwise associated with the latex particulate. The method can comprise the steps of coupling a polymerizable monomer with a stabilizing agent reactive with the polymerizable monomer, thereby forming a stabilizer precursor-containing monomer; polymerizing the stabilizer-containing monomer to form a latex particulate; and decoupling the stabilizing agent from the latex particulate.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种将稳定剂官能团与胶乳颗粒缔合的组合物和方法。 该组合物可以包括配置成包括在喷墨油墨中以提供由喷墨油墨印刷的图像的改善的耐湿性的胶乳颗粒，其中胶乳颗粒的分子量为10,000Mw至10,000,000Mw，并且具有颗粒 大小从10nm到2um; 以及图像稳定器，其被配置为改善图像的耐久性，其中图像稳定器结合或以其他方式与胶乳颗粒相关联。 该方法可以包括将可聚合单体与可聚合单体反应的稳定剂偶联，由此形成含稳定剂前体的单体; 聚合含稳定剂的单体以形成胶乳颗粒; 并使稳定剂与胶乳颗粒分离。
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