Identification of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) tumors expressing PDGFR-alpha
    1.
    发明授权
    Identification of non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) tumors expressing PDGFR-alpha 有权
    鉴定表达PDGFR-α的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)肿瘤

    公开(公告)号:US08466160B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US12982490

    申请日:2010-12-30

    IPC分类号: A01N43/54 G01N33/574 C12Q1/68

    摘要: The invention discloses a previously unidentified subset of mammalian non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) in which platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) is expressed and is driving the disease, and provides methods for identifying a mammalian NSCLC tumor that belongs to a subset of NSCLC tumors in which PDGFRα is expressed, and for identifying a NSCLC tumor that is likely to respond to a PDGFRα-inhibiting therapeutic. The invention also provides methods for inhibiting the progression of a mammalian NSCLC tumor in which PDGFRα is expressed, and for determining whether a compound inhibits the progression of a PDGFRα-expressing mammalian NSCLC tumor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种以前未确定的哺乳动物非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的子集,其中血小板衍生生长因子受体α(PDGFRalpha)被表达并正在驱动该疾病,并且提供了鉴定属于哺乳动物的NSCLC肿瘤的方法 其中PDGFRα被表达的NSCLC肿瘤的子集,并用于鉴定可能对PDGFRα抑制性治疗反应的NSCLC肿瘤。 本发明还提供抑制其中表达PDGFRα的哺乳动物NSCLC肿瘤进展的方法,以及用于确定化合物是否抑制表达PDGFRα的哺乳动物NSCLC肿瘤的进展的方法。

    ALK AND ROS KINASE IN CANCER
    3.
    发明申请
    ALK AND ROS KINASE IN CANCER 审中-公开
    癌症中的ALK和ROS激酶

    公开(公告)号:US20130288240A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13699309

    申请日:2011-05-23

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68 C12Q1/48

    摘要: A method for identifying a patient with cancer or suspected of having cancer as a patient likely to respond to an ALK- and/or ROS-inhibiting therapeutic is provided, the method comprising: contacting a biological sample from a patient with a first reagent that specifically binds a polypeptide having ROS kinase activity and a second reagent that specifically binds to a polypeptide having ALK kinase activity, and detecting whether the first reagent or the second reagent specifically binds to the biological sample, wherein detection of binding of either the first reagent or the second reagent to the biological sample identifies the patient as a patient likely to respond to an ALK-inhibiting and/or ROS-inhibiting therapeutic.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于鉴定患有癌症或怀疑患有癌症的患者作为可能对ALK和/或ROS抑制治疗剂有反应的患者的方法,所述方法包括:使来自患者的生物样品与特异性的第一试剂接触 结合具有ROS激酶活性的多肽和特异性结合具有ALK激酶活性的多肽的第二试剂,以及检测第一试剂或第二试剂是否特异性结合生物样品,其中检测第一试剂或 生物样品的第二试剂将患者识别为可能对ALK抑制和/或ROS抑制治疗剂有反应的患者。

    Mutant ROS expression in human cancer
    5.
    发明授权
    Mutant ROS expression in human cancer 有权
    突变型ROS在人类癌症中的表达

    公开(公告)号:US09364477B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US13146705

    申请日:2010-02-12

    摘要: The invention provides the identification of the presence of mutant ROS protein in human cancer. In some embodiments, the mutant ROS are FIG-ROS fusion proteins comprising part of the FIG protein fused to the kinase domain of the ROS kinase. In some embodiments, the mutant ROS is the overexpression of wild-type ROS in cancerous tissues (or tissues suspected of being cancerous) where, in normal tissue of that same tissue type, ROS is not expressed or is expressed at lower levels. The mutant ROS proteins of the invention are anticipated to drive the proliferation and survival of a subgroup of human cancers, particularly in cancers of the liver (including bile duct), pancreas, kidney, and testes. The invention therefore provides, in part, isolated polynucleotides and vectors encoding the disclosed mutant ROS polypeptides (e.g., a FIG-ROS(S) fusion polypeptide), probes for detecting it, isolated mutant polypeptides, recombinant polypeptides, and reagents for detecting the fusion and truncated polypeptides. The identification of the mutant ROS polypeptides enables new methods for determining the presence of these mutant ROS polypeptides in a biological sample, methods for screening for compounds that inhibit the proteins, and methods for inhibiting the progression of a cancer characterized by the mutant polynucleotides or polypeptides, which are also provided by the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了人类癌症中突变型ROS蛋白的存在的鉴定。 在一些实施方案中,突变体ROS是包含与ROS激酶的激酶结构域融合的FIG蛋白的部分的FIG-ROS融合蛋白。 在一些实施方案中,突变体ROS是野生型ROS在癌组织(或怀疑是癌性的组织)中的过表达,其中在相同组织类型的正常组织中ROS不被表达或以较低水平表达。 预期本发明的突变体ROS蛋白质可以驱动人类癌症亚群的增殖和存活,特别是在肝脏(包括胆管),胰腺,肾脏和睾丸癌。 因此,本发明部分地提供了分离的多核苷酸和编码所公开的突变型ROS多肽的载体(例如,FIG-ROS(S)融合多肽),用于检测其的探针,分离的突变多肽,重组多肽和用于检测融合的试剂 和截短的多肽。 鉴定突变体ROS多肽使得能够确定生物样品中这些突变型ROS多肽的存在的新方法,用于筛选抑制蛋白质的化合物的方法,以及抑制以突变多核苷酸或多肽为特征的癌症进展的方法 ,其也由本发明提供。

    Mutant ROS Expression In Human Cancer
    6.
    发明申请
    Mutant ROS Expression In Human Cancer 有权
    人类癌症中突变型ROS表达

    公开(公告)号:US20110287445A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US13146705

    申请日:2010-02-12

    摘要: The invention provides the identification of the presence of mutant ROS protein in human cancer. In some embodiments, the mutant ROS are FIG-ROS fusion proteins comprising part of the FIG protein fused to the kinase domain of the ROS kinase. In some embodiments, the mutant ROS is the overexpression of wild-type ROS in cancerous tissues (or tissues suspected of being cancerous) where, in normal tissue of that same tissue type, ROS is not expressed or is expressed at lower levels. The mutant ROS proteins of the invention are anticipated to drive the proliferation and survival of a subgroup of human cancers, particularly in cancers of the liver (including bile duct), pancreas, kidney, and testes. The invention therefore provides, in part, isolated polynucleotides and vectors encoding the disclosed mutant ROS polypeptides (e.g., a FIG-ROS(S) fusion polypeptide), probes for detecting it, isolated mutant polypeptides, recombinant polypeptides, and reagents for detecting the fusion and truncated polypeptides. The identification of the mutant ROS polypeptides enables new methods for determining the presence of these mutant ROS polypeptides in a biological sample, methods for screening for compounds that inhibit the proteins, and methods for inhibiting the progression of a cancer characterized by the mutant polynucleotides or polypeptides, which are also provided by the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了人类癌症中突变型ROS蛋白的存在的鉴定。 在一些实施方案中,突变体ROS是包含与ROS激酶的激酶结构域融合的FIG蛋白的部分的FIG-ROS融合蛋白。 在一些实施方案中,突变体ROS是野生型ROS在癌组织(或怀疑是癌性的组织)中的过表达,其中在相同组织类型的正常组织中ROS不被表达或以较低水平表达。 预期本发明的突变体ROS蛋白质可以驱动人类癌症亚群的增殖和存活,特别是在肝脏(包括胆管),胰腺,肾脏和睾丸癌。 因此,本发明部分地提供了分离的多核苷酸和编码所公开的突变型ROS多肽的载体(例如,FIG-ROS(S)融合多肽),用于检测其的探针,分离的突变多肽,重组多肽和用于检测融合的试剂 和截短的多肽。 鉴定突变体ROS多肽使得能够确定生物样品中这些突变型ROS多肽的存在的新方法,用于筛选抑制蛋白质的化合物的方法,以及抑制以突变多核苷酸或多肽为特征的癌症进展的方法 ,其也由本发明提供。