摘要:
Disclosed are a process and apparatus for electrical discharge machining of the outer surface of a satinizing roll to produce a satin-like roughened surface of a uniform roughness. This electrical discharge machining process produces a uniform satin-like roughened surface on the outer surface at each end of the roll, and for this purpose the process involves a step of decreasing the discharge current in proportion to decrease in the area which is to be worked by an electrode located at the roll end and thereby maintaining the flow of current per unit area at a constant value. The apparatus for performing the process comprises position detecting-means for detecting that the electrode has been moved to the roll end, and means responsive to the output signal of the position detecting means to control the off-time of current pulse which causes a discharge between the electrode and the roll.
摘要:
Disclosed are a process and apparatus for subjecting the outer surface of a satinizing roll to electrical discharge machining to produce a satin-like roughened surface of a uniform roughness. With this electrical discharge machining process, the electrical discharge machining speed of a plurality of electrodes mounted on a plurality of head columns is held lower than a steady state working speed until the electrodes on all the head columns start discharging, and in response to the detection of the discharge of every electrode on the head columns the working speed is changed to the steady state working speed and the head columns are simultaneously moved traversely along the axis of rotation of a cylindrical work, thus preventing the occurrence of a difference in the depth of erosion or stepped portions on the surface of the work during the initial working period. The apparatus for performing this electrical discharge machining process comprises a working power source including means for controlling the working speed, and detecting means for detecting that every electrode has started discharging so as to direct the working power source to change the working speed and so as to simultaneously actuate a head column transverse feed unit.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method for giving by electrical discharge machining a uniform satin finish to the roll surface of a work in roll form in a short period of time. To prevent the occurrence of any streaky pattern on the satin finish work surface, a plurality of divided electrodes, which are divided and arranged at predetermined spaces, are each fed traversely a distance corresponding to the electrode mounting pitch while maintaining the predetermined spacing between the electrodes. To improve the working efficiency, a plurality of rows of divided electrodes are provided, and by virtue of this improved working efficiency, the required satinizing electrical discharge machining of two or four rolls for use on a rolling mill can be completed within the life time of the satinized rolls being used on the rolling mill.
摘要:
The invention provides a display apparatus having a temperature sensor and a step-up circuit generating a drive voltage of the display apparatus by stepping up a power source voltage. The temperature sensor provides temperature data indicative of the temperature of the display panel with a reduced measurement error without limiting the operation of the step-up circuit. To do so, in view of the fact that the step-up circuit has alternating active state in which the circuit is stepping up a source voltage to output a required step-up voltage and inactive state in which no stepping operation is made, the temperature sensor is adapted to obtain temperature data while the step-up circuit is inactive. The temperature data obtained is supplied to a temperature compensation means for changing the drive condition setting value that define the drive condition of the display panel to compensate for the temperature change.
摘要:
A memory (1) in a non contact type IC card (100) includes a data protection region (B2) storing data requiring security and an region (B1) storing other data. A main control circuit (2) generates data to be stored and designates a location for data storage in the region (B1) or the data protection region (B2) according to a content of the data. An address non selecting circuit (4) selects whether the generated data is to be written into the location in the data protection region (B2) designated by the main control circuit (2) according to a state of a state setting circuit (3).
摘要:
A data communication apparatus according to the present invention can be used both in one-wave mode and two-wave mode, and includes: first and second tuning circuits (1, 2); a power supply circuit (3) connected to first tuning circuit (1) for generating power by a signal received by first tuning circuit (1); an information processing circuit (15) connected to first tuning circuit (1) or second tuning circuit (2) through a switching circuit (6) and including a detection circuit (7), a decoder (8), an encoder (10) and the like. Information processing circuit (15) includes a switch control circuit (14) detecting if the mode of the received radio wave is one-wave mode or two-wave mode in accordance with an output from first tuning circuit (1) and controlling switching circuit (6) such that detection circuit (7) is connected to one of first and second tuning circuits (1, 2).
摘要:
A ceramic cathode fluorescent discharge lamp is provided including a pair of electrodes, a bulb plated with a fluorescent body on an inner surface of same, at least one of said pair of electrodes being a ceramic cathode having a bottomed cylindrical housing including an electron emission material of an aggregate type porous structure of conductive oxide having a first component consisting of at least one of Ba, Sr, and Ca, a second component consisting of at least one of Zr and Ti, and a third component consisting of at least one of Ta and Nb, said aggregate type porous structure having a surface plated with a conductive or semiconductive layer of at least one of carbide, nitride and oxide of Ta or Nb, rare gas being sealed in said bulb, and sealing pressure of said rare gas being in the range between 10 Torr and 170 Torr.
摘要:
In a negative step-up charge pump circuit according to the present invention, of a plurality of stages of charge transfer transistors and an output transistor, the former-stage transistors are P channel type field effect transistors, and the later-stage transistors are N channel type field effect transistors. With such configuration, it is possible to avoid start-up failure and current driving performance deterioration resulting from an increase in the number of stages of step-up units without complicating processes and increasing the chip size.
摘要:
The invention provides a display apparatus having a temperature sensor and a step-up circuit generating a drive voltage of the display apparatus by stepping up a power source voltage. The temperature sensor provides temperature data indicative of the temperature of the display panel with a reduced measurement error without limiting the operation of the step-up circuit. To do so, in view of the fact that the step-up circuit has alternating active state in which the circuit is stepping up a source voltage to output a required step-up voltage and inactive state in which no stepping operation is made, the temperature sensor is adapted to obtain temperature data while the step-up circuit is inactive. The temperature data obtained is supplied to a temperature compensation means for changing the drive condition setting value that define the drive condition of the display panel to compensate for the temperature change.
摘要:
The invention provides a display apparatus having a temperature sensor and a step-up circuit generating a drive voltage of the display apparatus by stepping up a power source voltage. The temperature sensor provides temperature data indicative of the temperature of the display panel with a reduced measurement error without limiting the operation of the step-up circuit. To do so, in view of the fact that the step-up circuit has alternating active state in which the circuit is stepping up a source voltage to output a required step-up voltage and inactive state in which no stepping operation is made, the temperature sensor is adapted to obtain temperature data while the step-up circuit is inactive. The temperature data obtained is supplied to a temperature compensation means for changing the drive condition setting value that define the drive condition of the display panel to compensate for the temperature change.