Method and apparatus for selectively removing coatings from substrates
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for selectively removing coatings from substrates 有权
    用于从基材中选择性去除涂层的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06599416B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09682620

    申请日:2001-09-28

    IPC分类号: C25F500

    CPC分类号: C25F5/00

    摘要: An electrochemical stripping method for selectively removing at least one coating from the surface of a substrate is described. The substrate is immersed in an aqueous composition through which electrical current flows. The composition includes an acid having the formula HxAF6, in which “A” is Si, Ge, Ti, Zr, Al, or Ga; and x is 1-6. Various coatings can be removed, such as diffusion or overlay coatings. The method can be used to fully-strip a coating (e.g., from a turbine component), or to partially strip one sublayer of the coating. Related processes and an apparatus are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于从衬底的表面选择性地去除至少一个涂层的电化学剥离方法。 将基底浸入电流流过的水性组合物中。 该组合物包括具有式H xAF 6的酸,其中“A”是Si,Ge,Ti,Zr,Al或Ga; x为1-6。 可以去除各种涂层,例如扩散或覆盖涂层。 该方法可以用于完全剥离涂层(例如,从涡轮机部件),或者部分地剥离涂层的一个子层。 还描述了相关过程和装置。

    Process for partial stripping of diffusion aluminide coatings from metal substrates, and related compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for partial stripping of diffusion aluminide coatings from metal substrates, and related compositions 有权
    从金属基材部分剥离扩散铝化物涂层的方法以及相关组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06758914B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-06

    申请号:US09682862

    申请日:2001-10-25

    IPC分类号: B08B704

    摘要: A method for selectively removing portions of a diffusion aluminide coating from a substrate is described. The coating is treated with an aqueous composition based on an acid having the formula HxZrF6, wherein x is an exemplary 2. The coating being removed is usually a noble metal-aluminide coating, and the substrate is typically a superalloy. Related compositions are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了从基板选择性地去除扩散铝化物涂层的部分的方法。 用基于具有式H x ZrF 6的酸的水性组合物处理涂层,其中x是示例性的2.被除去的涂层通常是贵金属铝化物涂层,并且基底通常是超级合金。 还描述了相关组合物。

    Method for removing oxides and coatings from a substrate
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for removing oxides and coatings from a substrate 有权
    从基材中除去氧化物和涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06863738B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US09771186

    申请日:2001-01-29

    摘要: A method for selectively removing oxide material from the surface of a substrate or coating disposed on the substrate is disclosed. The method includes the step of contacting the oxide material with an aqueous treatment composition having the formula HxAF6, wherein A can be Si, Ge, Ti, Zr, Al, and Ga; and x is 1-6. The composition can sometimes include an additional acid, such as phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and mixtures thereof. A method for replacing a worn or damaged protective coating applied over a substrate, utilizing the treatment composition, is also described.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从设置在基板上的基板或涂层的表面选择性地去除氧化物材料的方法。 该方法包括使氧化物材料与具有式H xAF 6的水处理组合物接触的步骤,其中A可以是Si,Ge,Ti,Zr,Al和Ga; x为1-6。 组合物有时可以包括另外的酸,例如磷酸,硝酸,硫酸,盐酸,氢氟酸及其混合物。 还描述了利用处理组合物来替代施加在基板上的磨损或损坏的保护涂层的方法。

    Method for removing a coating from a substrate, and related compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for removing a coating from a substrate, and related compositions 有权
    从基材中除去涂层的方法及相关组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06833328B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-21

    申请号:US09591531

    申请日:2000-06-09

    IPC分类号: H01L21461

    摘要: A method for selectively removing one or more coatings from the surface of a substrate is described. The coating is treated with an aqueous composition which includes an acid of the formula HxAF6, or precursors to such an acid. In that formula, A is Si, Ge, Ti, Zr, Al, and Ga; and x is 1-6. The acid is often H2SiF6. The composition may sometimes include at least one additional acid, such as phosphoric acid. The coating being removed is often an aluminide coating or an MCrAl(X)-type material. The substrate is usually a polymer or a metal, such as a superalloy.

    摘要翻译: 描述了从衬底的表面选择性地去除一个或多个涂层的方法。 用包含式H x F 6的酸或这种酸的前体的含水组合物处理该涂层。 在该式中,A是Si,Ge,Ti,Zr,Al和Ga; x为1-6。 酸通常是H2SiF6。 组合物有时可以包括至少一种另外的酸,例如磷酸。 被去除的涂层通常是铝化物涂层或MCrAl(X)型材料。 基底通常是聚合物或金属,例如超级合金。

    COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR APPLYING A PROTECTIVE COATING
    7.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR APPLYING A PROTECTIVE COATING 审中-公开
    用于涂覆保护涂料的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110305873A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-15

    申请号:US12797091

    申请日:2010-06-09

    摘要: A coating composition includes a cermet material having metal carbide phase particles with an average size of less than 5 microns. The coating has an average surface roughness of less than approximately 5 microns. A system for applying a coating to a substrate includes a spray gun configured for use with a high velocity oxygen or high velocity air fuel system. The system further includes a cermet material supplied to the spray gun, wherein the cermet material includes at least approximately 34 percent by weight of a metal carbide phase having an average particle size of less than or equal to approximately 5 microns. The metal carbide phase is dispersed in a liquid selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol, an organic combustible liquid, or an organic incombustible liquid.

    摘要翻译: 涂料组合物包括具有平均粒度小于5微米的金属碳化物相颗粒的金属陶瓷材料。 涂层的平均表面粗糙度小于约5微米。 用于将涂层施加到基底的系统包括配置用于高速氧气或高速空气燃料系统的喷枪。 该系统还包括提供给喷枪的金属陶瓷材料,其中金属陶瓷材料包括至少约34重量%的平均粒度小于或等于约5微米的金属碳化物相。 金属碳化物相分散在选自水,醇,有机可燃液体或有机不燃液体中的液体中。

    System and method for the production of hydrogen
    9.
    发明授权
    System and method for the production of hydrogen 有权
    用于生产氢气的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08034219B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-11

    申请号:US12367369

    申请日:2009-02-06

    CPC分类号: C25B1/02 C25B15/08 F22B31/00

    摘要: Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger located between the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。 该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解池单元和位于阴极入口和阴极出口之间的热交换器组合。 热交换器用于从分子成分(例如从电解产生的氢)中提取热量。 在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。 在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过,用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。 由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。