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公开(公告)号：US08034219B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12367369
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger located between the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。 该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解池单元和位于阴极入口和阴极出口之间的热交换器组合。 热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。 在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。 在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。 由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。
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公开(公告)号：US20100086834A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12246518
申请日：2008-10-07
申请人： Sakethraman Mahalingam , Lembit Salasoo , Kenneth Walter Browall , Ajit Wasant Kane , Ashalatha Devarajan
发明人： Sakethraman Mahalingam , Lembit Salasoo , Kenneth Walter Browall , Ajit Wasant Kane , Ashalatha Devarajan
CPC分类号： H01M10/39
摘要： An energy storage device is provided that includes a separator having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface defines at least a portion of a cathodic chamber, and the second surface defines an anodic chamber. The cathodic chamber includes an alkali metal halide that forms an ion that is capable of conducting through the separator. The anodic chamber has a volume that is filled with a consumable fluid. The amount of the consumable fluid is greater than 90 percent by volume of the anodic chamber volume. Furthermore, the consumable fluid is reactive with an ionic species of the alkali metal halide. A method of sealing the energy storage device is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种能量存储装置，其包括具有第一表面和第二表面的分离器。 第一表面限定阴极室的至少一部分，并且第二表面限定阳极室。 阴极室包括碱金属卤化物，其形成能够通过隔板导电的离子。 阳极室具有填充有消耗液体的体积。 消耗性流体的量大于阳极室体积的90体积％。 此外，消耗性流体与碱金属卤化物的离子种类反应。 还提供了一种密封储能装置的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20090139874A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12367369
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Stephane Renou , James Anthony Ruud , Leah Diane Crider , Kenneth Walter Browall , Chellappa Balan
摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger located between the cathode inlet and the cathode outlet. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。 该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解池单元和位于阴极入口和阴极出口之间的热交换器组合。 热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。 在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。 在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。 由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。
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4.发明授权Apparatus for large area chemical vapor deposition using multiple expanding thermal plasma generators 有权使用多个膨胀热等离子体发生器的大面积化学气相沉积装置公开(公告)号：US06397776B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09681820
申请日：2001-06-11
申请人： Barry Lee-Mean Yang , Charles Dominic Iacovangelo , Kenneth Walter Browall , Steven Marc Gasworth , William Arthur Morrison , James Neil Johnson
发明人： Barry Lee-Mean Yang , Charles Dominic Iacovangelo , Kenneth Walter Browall , Steven Marc Gasworth , William Arthur Morrison , James Neil Johnson
IPC分类号： C23C1600
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 , C23C16/401 , C23C16/513 , H05H1/44
摘要： Chemical vapor deposition is performed using a plurality of expanding thermal plasma generating means to produce a coating on a substrate, such as a thermoplastic and especially a polycarbonate substrate. The substrate is preferably moved past the generating means. Included are methods which coat both sides of the substrate or which employ multiple sets of generating means, either in a single deposition chamber or in a plurality of chambers for deposition of successive coatings. The substrate surfaces spaced from the axes of the generating means are preferably heated to promote coating uniformity.
摘要翻译： 使用多个膨胀热等离子体产生装置进行化学气相沉积，以在诸如热塑性材料，特别是聚碳酸酯基材的基底上产生涂层。 衬底优选地移动经过发生装置。 包括在基板的两面涂覆或者在单个沉积室中或在用于沉积连续涂层的多个室中采用多组发生装置的方法。 优选地，与发生装置的轴线间隔开的衬底表面被加热以促进涂层均匀性。
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公开(公告)号：US07491309B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US11314137
申请日：2005-12-21
申请人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Chellappa Balan , James Anthony Ruud , Stephane Renou , Kenneth Walter Browall
发明人： Andrew Maxwell Peter , Chellappa Balan , James Anthony Ruud , Stephane Renou , Kenneth Walter Browall
IPC分类号： C25C7/06
摘要： Disclosed herein are a system and a method for the production of hydrogen. The system advantageously combines an independent high temperature heat source with a solid oxide electrolyzer cell and a heat exchanger. The heat exchanger is used to extract heat from the molecular components such as hydrogen derived from the electrolysis. A portion of the hydrogen generated in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell is recombined with steam and recycled to the solid oxide electrolyzer cell. The oxygen generated on the anode side is swept with compressed air and used to drive a gas turbine that is in operative communication with a generator. Electricity generated by the generator is used to drive the electrolysis in the solid oxide electrolyzer cell.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了用于生产氢气的系统和方法。 该系统有利地将独立的高温热源与固体氧化物电解槽和热交换器组合。 热交换器用于从分子成分（例如从电解产生的氢）中提取热量。 在固体氧化物电解池中产生的氢的一部分与蒸汽重新组合并再循环到固体氧化物电解池中。 在阳极侧产生的氧气被压缩空气扫过，用于驱动与发电机操作性连通的燃气轮机。 由发电机产生的电力用于驱动固体氧化物电解槽中的电解。
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6.发明授权Apparatus and method for large area chemical vapor deposition using multiple expanding thermal plasma generators 有权使用多个膨胀热等离子体发生器的大面积化学气相沉积的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06872428B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10063094
申请日：2002-03-19
申请人： Barry Lee-Mean Yang , Charles Dominic Iacovangelo , Kenneth Walter Browall , Steven Marc Gasworth , William Arthur Morrison , James Neil Johnson
发明人： Barry Lee-Mean Yang , Charles Dominic Iacovangelo , Kenneth Walter Browall , Steven Marc Gasworth , William Arthur Morrison , James Neil Johnson
IPC分类号： C23C16/40 , C23C16/513 , H01J37/32 , H05H1/44 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 , C23C16/401 , C23C16/513 , H05H1/44
摘要： Chemical vapor deposition is performed using a plurality of expanding thermal plasma generating means to produce a coating on a substrate, such as a thermoplastic and especially a polycarbonate substrate. The substrate is preferably moved past the generating means. Included are methods which coat both sides of the substrate or which employ multiple sets of generating means, either in a single deposition chamber or in a plurality of chambers for deposition of successive coatings. The substrate surfaces spaced from the axes of the generating means are preferably heated to promote coating uniformity.
摘要翻译： 使用多个膨胀热等离子体产生装置进行化学气相沉积，以在诸如热塑性材料，特别是聚碳酸酯基材的基底上产生涂层。 衬底优选地移动经过发生装置。 包括在基板的两面涂覆或者在单个沉积室中或在用于沉积连续涂层的多个室中采用多组发生装置的方法。 优选地，与发生装置的轴线间隔开的衬底表面被加热以促进涂层均匀性。
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公开(公告)号：US06787264B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-07
申请号：US10063939
申请日：2002-05-28
申请人： Kenneth Walter Browall , Chang Wei
发明人： Kenneth Walter Browall , Chang Wei
IPC分类号： H01M812
CPC分类号： H01M4/9025 , H01M4/861 , H01M4/8621 , H01M4/8636 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/9033 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M8/126 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method for manufacturing a fuel cell assembly, and a fuel cell assembly produced by the method, are provided, with the method comprising providing at least one fuel cell unit, wherein providing the at least one fuel cell unit comprises providing at least one substrate; and disposing at least one fuel cell component layer on the at least one substrate, the at least one component layer comprising at least one of an interconnect, an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte; wherein disposing comprises depositing the at least one component layer using an expanding-thermal-plasma coating apparatus.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于制造燃料电池组件的方法，以及通过该方法制造的燃料电池组件，该方法包括提供至少一个燃料电池单元，其中提供至少一个燃料电池单元包括提供至少一个基板; 以及在所述至少一个衬底上设置至少一个燃料电池组件层，所述至少一个组件层包括互连，阳极，阴极和电解质中的至少一个; 其中处理包括使用膨胀热等离子体涂覆装置沉积所述至少一个组分层。
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公开(公告)号：US07691770B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11218651
申请日：2005-09-02
申请人： James Anthony Ruud , Kenneth Walter Browall , Timothy Joseph Rehg , Stephane Renou , Todd-Michael Striker
发明人： James Anthony Ruud , Kenneth Walter Browall , Timothy Joseph Rehg , Stephane Renou , Todd-Michael Striker
CPC分类号： C25B11/00 , H01M4/8853 , H01M4/9058 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M2300/0077 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method of making an electrode structure is provided. The method includes disposing an electrocatalytic material on an electrode, applying heat to the electrocatalytic material to form a volatile oxide of the electrocatalytic material, and applying a voltage to the electrode to reduce the volatile oxide to provide a number of nano-sized electrocatalytic particles on or proximate to a triple phase boundary, where the number of nano-sized electrocatalytic particles is greater on or proximate to the triple phase boundary than in an area that is not on or proximate to the triple phase boundary, and where the triple phase boundary is disposed on the electrode.
摘要翻译： 提供了制作电极结构的方法。 该方法包括在电极上设置电催化材料，向电催化材料施加热量以形成电催化材料的挥发性氧化物，并向电极施加电压以减少挥发性氧化物以在多个纳米尺寸的电催化颗粒上提供 或接近三相边界，其中纳米尺寸的电催化颗粒的数量在三相边界上或接近三相边界时比在不在或接近三相边界的区域中更大，并且其中三相边界为 设置在电极上。
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9.发明授权Interconnect supported electrolyzer assembly, preform and method of fabrication 有权互连支持的电解槽组件，预制件和制造方法公开(公告)号：US07595122B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US10955508
申请日：2004-10-01
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B9/18 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/021 , H01M8/0215 , H01M8/0217 , H01M8/0252 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1231 , H01M8/2425 , Y02E60/366
摘要： An electrolyzer assembly comprises at least one electrolyzer cell including at least two electrodes and an electrolyte interposed therebetween. The electrolyzer assembly further comprises an interconnect structure in intimate contact with at least one of the two electrodes or the electrolyte. The interconnect structure includes at least one flow channel initially defined by a removable sacrificial material, wherein the interconnect structure is configured to provide support for the electrodes and the electrolyte.
摘要翻译： 一种电解器组件包括至少一个包括至少两个电极和电解质之间的电解槽。 电解器组件还包括与两个电极或电解质中的至少一个紧密接触的互连结构。 互连结构包括最初由可移除的牺牲材料限定的至少一个流动通道，其中互连结构被配置为为电极和电解质提供支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US08765275B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12246518
申请日：2008-10-07
申请人： Sakethraman Mahalingam , Lembit Salasoo , Kenneth Walter Browall , Ajit Wasant Kane , Ashalatha Devarajan
发明人： Sakethraman Mahalingam , Lembit Salasoo , Kenneth Walter Browall , Ajit Wasant Kane , Ashalatha Devarajan
CPC分类号： H01M10/39
摘要： An energy storage device is provided that includes a separator having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface defines at least a portion of a cathodic chamber, and the second surface defines an anodic chamber. The cathodic chamber includes an alkali metal halide that forms an ion that is capable of conducting through the separator. The anodic chamber has a volume that is filled with a consumable fluid. The amount of the consumable fluid is greater than 90 percent by volume of the anodic chamber volume. Furthermore, the consumable fluid is reactive with an ionic species of the alkali metal halide. A method of sealing the energy storage device is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种能量存储装置，其包括具有第一表面和第二表面的分离器。 第一表面限定阴极室的至少一部分，并且第二表面限定阳极室。 阴极室包括碱金属卤化物，其形成能够通过隔板导电的离子。 阳极室具有填充有消耗液体的体积。 消耗性流体的量大于阳极室体积的90体积％。 此外，消耗性流体与碱金属卤化物的离子种类反应。 还提供了一种密封储能装置的方法。
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