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公开(公告)号：US06653801B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09554409
申请日：2000-05-12
申请人： Mamoru Takeda , Makoto Horiuchi , Kiyoshi Takahashi , Makoto Kai , Takeshi Saito , Hideaki Kiryu
发明人： Mamoru Takeda , Makoto Horiuchi , Kiyoshi Takahashi , Makoto Kai , Takeshi Saito , Hideaki Kiryu
IPC分类号： H05B4116
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/827
摘要： A pair of electrodes (3) are provided in an arc tube (1) I/S is 20 (A/mm2) or less on a condition that an area of a cross section at a tip of the electrodes (3) is S (mm2) and an operating current between the electrodes (3) is I (A). According to this constitution, a long lamp life can be obtained without causing a rise in the lamp voltage and the blackening of the arc tube (1) by the evaporation of the electrodes while operation time becomes longer.
摘要翻译： 在电弧（1）的顶端的截面积为1的情况下，在电弧管（1）中设置一对电极（3），I / S为20（A / mm 2） 是S（mm 2），电极（3）之间的工作电流为I（A）。 根据该结构，通过电极的蒸发而不会引起灯电压的上升和电弧管（1）的黑化，同时操作时间变长，可以获得长的灯泡寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US06265827B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09381140
申请日：1999-09-16
IPC分类号： H01J6120
CPC分类号： H01J61/12
摘要： The present invention provides a mercury-free metal halide lamp with an increased lamp operating voltage and prolonged lamp life without enclosing mercury or excessively increasing an inner pressure of an arc tube. A lamp in accordance with the present invention contains, as a content of a fill material 202, 0.04 mg of ScI3, 0.21 mg of NaI, 7 atm of Xe at room temperature, and 0.1 mg of YI3, which is an iodide of Y, Y having an ionization potential as a simple substance being 5 to 10 eV and a vapor pressure at a temperature of lamp operation being 10−5 or higher.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种无汞金属卤化物灯，其具有增加的灯工作电压和延长的灯泡寿命，而不会包围汞或过度增加电弧管的内部压力。 根据本发明的灯含有作为填充材料202的含量，在室温下含有0.04mg的ScI3，0.21mg的NaI，7atm的Xe和0.1mg作为Y的碘化物的YI3， 具有作为单体的电离电位的Y为5〜10eV，灯工作温度下的蒸气压为10-5以上。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06479950B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-12
申请号：US09739974
申请日：2000-12-20
申请人： Kiyoshi Takahashi , Makoto Horiuchi , Yuriko Kaneko , Hideaki Kiryu , Mamoru Takeda , Takayuki Murase , Ryo Minamihata
发明人： Kiyoshi Takahashi , Makoto Horiuchi , Yuriko Kaneko , Hideaki Kiryu , Mamoru Takeda , Takayuki Murase , Ryo Minamihata
IPC分类号： H05B4136
CPC分类号： H01J61/106 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/827
摘要： In a high intensity discharge lamp, at least one of an arc bend amount and an apparent width of arc is controlled by a simple configuration at low cost. A high intensity discharge lamp system 110 has a high intensity discharge lamp 111 and an operating circuit 113 for driving the high intensity discharge lamp 111. In the high intensity discharge lamp 111, a rare gas and a filling material 136 containing a metal halide as a light generating substance are enclosed in the arc tube 121 provided with a pair of electrodes 122a and 122b. The lamp system is disposed such that the line connecting the electrodes 122a and 122b is horizontal, and by applying a magnetic field having a vertical magnetic flux thereto and by varying the frequency of alternating current for driving the high intensity discharge lamp 111, at least one of an arc bend amount and an apparent width of arc can be easily controlled.
摘要翻译： 在高强度放电灯中，通过简单的结构以低成本控制电弧弯曲量和电弧的视在宽度中的至少一个。 高强度放电灯系统110具有高强度放电灯111和用于驱动高强度放电灯111的操作电路113.在高强度放电灯111中，将含有金属卤化物的稀有气体和填充材料136 发光物质被包围在设置有一对电极122a和122b的电弧管121中。 灯系统被布置成使得连接电极122a和122b的线是水平的，并且通过施加具有垂直磁通量的磁场并且通过改变用于驱动高强度放电灯111的交流电流的频率，至少一个 可以容易地控制电弧弯曲量和电弧的表观宽度。
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4.发明授权Metal halide lamp having specified relation between electrode distance and operation voltage, and operating at acoustic standing wave frequency 失效金属卤化物灯具有指定的电极距离和操作电压之间的关系，并以声驻波频率工作公开(公告)号：US06218789B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09170107
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Kiyoshi Takahashi , Makoto Horiuchi , Mamoru Takeda , Makoto Kai , Kouji Miyazaki , Satoshi Kominami
发明人： Kiyoshi Takahashi , Makoto Horiuchi , Mamoru Takeda , Makoto Kai , Kouji Miyazaki , Satoshi Kominami
IPC分类号： H05B3700
CPC分类号： H01J61/073 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/827 , H05B41/2928 , H05B41/38 , Y02B20/208
摘要： A metal halide lamp includes an arc tube containing at least mercury and metal halide. A pair of opposed main electrodes extend in the arc tube. A lamp voltage is applied between the main electrodes. The main electrodes have respective distal ends which are spaced from each other by a predetermined distance “d”. The predetermined distance “d” and the lamp voltage “Vla” which occurs during stable rated operation of the lamp satisfy a relation as follows: Vla/d ≦24(V/mm)
摘要翻译： 金属卤化物灯包括至少含有汞和金属卤化物的电弧管。 一对相对的主电极在电弧管中延伸。 在主电极之间施加灯电压。 主电极具有彼此隔开预定距离“d”的各个远端。 在灯的稳定额定运行期间发生的预定距离“d”和灯电压“Vla”满足如下关系：
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5.发明授权Mercury-free high-intensity discharge lamp operating apparatus and mercury-free metal halide lamp 有权无汞高强度放电灯操作装置和无汞金属卤化物灯公开(公告)号：US06608444B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09865842
申请日：2001-05-25
申请人： Ryo Minamihata , Kiyoshi Takahashi , Yuriko Kaneko , Mamoru Takeda , Hideaki Kiryu , Takayuki Murase , Masato Yoshida
发明人： Ryo Minamihata , Kiyoshi Takahashi , Yuriko Kaneko , Mamoru Takeda , Hideaki Kiryu , Takayuki Murase , Masato Yoshida
IPC分类号： H01J1346
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/106 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/827 , H01J61/84 , H01J61/86
摘要： A mercury-free high-intensity discharge lamp operating apparatus includes a horizontally operated high-intensity discharge lamp including an arc tube in which a luminous material is enclosed and a pair of electrodes are arranged in the arc tube; a ballast including an alternating current generation means for supplying alternating current to the pair of electrodes; and a magnetic field application means for applying in substantially vertical direction a magnetic field having a component that is substantially perpendicular to a straight line connecting heads of the pair of electrodes; wherein mercury is not included as the luminous material in the arc tube. The present invention satisfies the relationship 0
摘要翻译： 一种无汞高强度放电灯操作装置包括水平操作的高强度放电灯，其包括发光体，发光体被封闭，并且一对电极布置在电弧管中; 包括用于向所述一对电极提供交流电的交流发电装置的镇流器; 以及磁场施加装置，用于在基本上垂直的方向施加具有基本上垂直于连接所述一对电极的头部的直线的分量的磁场; 其中不包括汞作为电弧管中的发光材料。 本发明满足以下关系：B（mT）是施加到一对电极的头部之间的中心的磁场，d（mm）是一对电极的头部之间的距离，P0（MPa）是压力 在稳态运行期间，电弧管内部W（W）是稳态运行时消耗的功率，f（Hz）是稳态运行期间的稳态频率。
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公开(公告)号：US06586891B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09874779
申请日：2001-06-05
申请人： Yuriko Kaneko , Kiyoshi Takahashi , Ryo Minamihata , Mamoru Takeda , Hideaki Kiryu , Takayuki Murase
发明人： Yuriko Kaneko , Kiyoshi Takahashi , Ryo Minamihata , Mamoru Takeda , Hideaki Kiryu , Takayuki Murase
IPC分类号： H05B4124
CPC分类号： H01J61/542 , H01J61/547 , H05B41/042 , H05B41/19 , H05B41/2881 , H05B41/2928 , H05B41/384 , Y02B20/204 , Y02B20/206
摘要： A high-intensity discharge lamp includes an arc tube including a pair of electrodes opposed to each other therein; and a trigger wire made of a conductive material provided in an outer circumference of the arc tube. The trigger wire is turned to be in a conductive state with one electrode of the pair of electrodes when a start-up voltage is applied across the pair of electrodes, and discharge is started between the pair of electrodes in a state where an electrical field is formed between the trigger wire that is in the conductive state and the other electrode of the pair of electrodes.
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6005356A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US954729
申请日：1997-10-20
IPC分类号： H05B41/292 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A method and apparatus for operating a high pressure discharge lamp is disclosed. Oscillation in the discharge arc periphery, a problem that occurs with high frequency operation, is eliminated. A high pressure discharge lamp is operated by applying thereto a dc or rectangular wave current to which is superposed an ac component shaped by a high frequency ripple signal that has been amplitude modulated by a modulation signal for inducing instantaneous fluctuations in the power supply input to both ends of the arc gap. The ripple level is thereby temporally varied, and stable operating is possible even when exceeding the ripple level at which oscillation in the arc periphery begins.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于操作高压放电灯的方法和装置。 放电电弧周边的振荡消除了高频工作时出现的问题。 通过向其施加直流或矩形波电流来操作高压放电灯，该直流或矩形波电流叠加有由已经被调制信号幅度调制的高频纹波信号形成的交流分量，用于引起电源输入端的瞬时波动 电弧间隙的端部。 纹波电平由此暂时变化，即使超过电弧周边的振荡开始的纹波电平，也可以稳定工作。
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公开(公告)号：US06545413B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US09168966
申请日：1998-10-09
IPC分类号： H01J1704
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/125
摘要： A fill material 201 enclosed in an arc tube 201 with an inner diameter of 10.8 mm includes ScI3, argon, and mercury. A distance between electrodes 202 is set at 2.2 mm, and a distance between the inner wall of the arc tube 201 and the electrodes 202 is set at approximately 5.4 mm, which is approximately twice the distance between the electrodes 202. The lamp of the present invention is capable of forming thin arc and thereby achieving high luminance since only the metallic elements having an ionization potential of 6 eV or higher is contained in the fill material 207. The restriction of the short distance between the electrodes serves to stabilize arc. Scandium in the fill material serves to achieve a good color reproduction characteristic.
摘要翻译： 封装在内径为10.8mm的电弧管201中的填充材料201包括ScI3，氩和汞。 电极202之间的距离设定为2.2mm，电弧管201的内壁和电极202之间的距离设定为大约5.4mm，大约是电极202之间的距离的两倍。本发明的灯 本发明能够形成薄弧，从而实现高亮度，因为仅在填充材料207中包含具有6eV或更高电离电位的金属元素。电极之间的短距离的限制用于稳定电弧。 填充材料中的钪用于实现良好的色彩再现特性。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06225754B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09293843
申请日：1999-04-19
IPC分类号： H05B3700
CPC分类号： H05B41/2928
摘要： A method and apparatus for operating a high pressure discharge lamp is disclosed. Oscillation in the discharge arc periphery, a problem that occurs with high frequency operation, is eliminated. A high pressure discharge lamp is operated by applying thereto a dc or rectangular wave current to which is superposed an ac component shaped by a high frequency ripple signal that has been amplitude modulated by a modulation signal for inducing instantaneous fluctuations in the power supply input to both ends of the arc gap. The ripple level is thereby temporally varied, and stable operating is possible even exceeding the ripple level at which oscillation in the arc periphery begins.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于操作高压放电灯的方法和装置。 放电电弧周边的振荡消除了高频工作时出现的问题。 通过向其施加直流或矩形波电流来操作高压放电灯，该直流或矩形波电流叠加有由已经被调制信号幅度调制的高频纹波信号形成的交流分量，用于引起电源输入端的瞬时波动 电弧间隙的端部。 纹波电平由此暂时变化，即使超过电弧周边的振荡开始的纹波电平，也能够稳定地工作。
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10.发明授权High-pressure discharge lamp with reduced bad influence by acoustical standing wave 失效高压放电灯由声波驻波带来的影响减弱
公开(公告)号：US5998940A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US157593
申请日：1998-09-21
摘要： A high-pressure discharge lamp includes an arc tube. The arc tube is supplied with electric power having a frequency at which substantially only one sound standing wave occurs in the arc tube. The sound standing wave is of a given mode, and is in a radial direction with respect to the arc tube. The given mode corresponds to, for example, a first-order mode. Preferably, the arc tube satisfies a relation as follows:(n+0.2).ltoreq.2L/D.ltoreq.(n+0.8)where "n" denotes a natural number, and "L" denotes an axial length of an interior of the arc tube and "D" denotes an inside diameter of the arc tube.
摘要翻译： 高压放电灯包括电弧管。 电弧管被供给具有在电弧管中基本上只有一个声驻波的频率的电力。 声音驻波是给定的模式，并且相对于电弧管处于径向方向。 给定模式对应于例如一阶模式。 优选地，电弧管满足以下关系：（n + 0.2）
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