摘要:
A mercury-free high-intensity discharge lamp operating apparatus includes a horizontally operated high-intensity discharge lamp including an arc tube in which a luminous material is enclosed and a pair of electrodes are arranged in the arc tube; a ballast including an alternating current generation means for supplying alternating current to the pair of electrodes; and a magnetic field application means for applying in substantially vertical direction a magnetic field having a component that is substantially perpendicular to a straight line connecting heads of the pair of electrodes; wherein mercury is not included as the luminous material in the arc tube. The present invention satisfies the relationship 0
摘要:
A high-intensity discharge lamp includes an arc tube including a pair of electrodes opposed to each other therein; and a trigger wire made of a conductive material provided in an outer circumference of the arc tube. The trigger wire is turned to be in a conductive state with one electrode of the pair of electrodes when a start-up voltage is applied across the pair of electrodes, and discharge is started between the pair of electrodes in a state where an electrical field is formed between the trigger wire that is in the conductive state and the other electrode of the pair of electrodes.
摘要:
In a high intensity discharge lamp, at least one of an arc bend amount and an apparent width of arc is controlled by a simple configuration at low cost. A high intensity discharge lamp system 110 has a high intensity discharge lamp 111 and an operating circuit 113 for driving the high intensity discharge lamp 111. In the high intensity discharge lamp 111, a rare gas and a filling material 136 containing a metal halide as a light generating substance are enclosed in the arc tube 121 provided with a pair of electrodes 122a and 122b. The lamp system is disposed such that the line connecting the electrodes 122a and 122b is horizontal, and by applying a magnetic field having a vertical magnetic flux thereto and by varying the frequency of alternating current for driving the high intensity discharge lamp 111, at least one of an arc bend amount and an apparent width of arc can be easily controlled.
摘要:
A mercury-free metal halide lamp includes an arc tube including a pair of electrodes inside the tube. In the arc tube, a rare gas and a metal halide are contained, and no mercury is contained. The mercury-free metal halide lamp is horizontally operated such that the pair of electrodes is substantially horizontal. The mercury-free metal halide lamp further includes magnetic field applying means for applying a magnetic field including a component substantially perpendicular to a straight line connecting heads of the pair of electrodes in a substantially vertical direction. The density of halogen atoms evaporated during steady-state operation with respect to unit inner volume of the arc tube is 20 &mgr;mol/cc or more.
摘要:
A high-pressure discharge lamp includes an arc tube portion enclosing a luminous material in the tube; a side tube portion substantially made of quartz glass that extends from the arc tube portion; and an electrode rod whose first end is arranged in the arc tube portion and a part of which is provided in the side tube portion. The electrode rod is substantially made of tungsten. A region containing at least one of copper oxide and copper is present in at least a part of the portion of the side tube portion in which the part of the electrode rod is positioned.
摘要:
A pair of electrodes (3) are provided in an arc tube (1) I/S is 20 (A/mm2) or less on a condition that an area of a cross section at a tip of the electrodes (3) is S (mm2) and an operating current between the electrodes (3) is I (A). According to this constitution, a long lamp life can be obtained without causing a rise in the lamp voltage and the blackening of the arc tube (1) by the evaporation of the electrodes while operation time becomes longer.
摘要翻译:在电弧(1)的顶端的截面积为1的情况下,在电弧管(1)中设置一对电极(3),I / S为20(A / mm 2) 是S(mm 2),电极(3)之间的工作电流为I(A)。 根据该结构,通过电极的蒸发而不会引起灯电压的上升和电弧管(1)的黑化,同时操作时间变长,可以获得长的灯泡寿命。
摘要:
The present invention provides a mercury-free metal halide lamp with an increased lamp operating voltage and prolonged lamp life without enclosing mercury or excessively increasing an inner pressure of an arc tube. A lamp in accordance with the present invention contains, as a content of a fill material 202, 0.04 mg of ScI3, 0.21 mg of NaI, 7 atm of Xe at room temperature, and 0.1 mg of YI3, which is an iodide of Y, Y having an ionization potential as a simple substance being 5 to 10 eV and a vapor pressure at a temperature of lamp operation being 10−5 or higher.
摘要:
Backlight unit (10), illumination device (400) and display device (1) capable of local dimming control while achieving high contrast are provided. Backlight unit (10) includes light guide plate (100), which includes layered plate-like optical members (110, 120), and light sources (12). A main surface (111, 121) of each optical member (110, 120) is partitioned into areas including one or more emergence areas and non-emergence areas. When light is incident on each optical member (110, 120) through a side surface thereof, light emerges from emergence areas but does not emerge from non-emergence areas. The optical members (110, 120) are layered such that each non-emergence area of one optical member (110) overlaps a different one of emergence areas of another (120). Light sources (12) are arranged to face the side surface of each optical member (110, 120) and are capable of local dimming control by being lit with light emitted therefrom adjusted.
摘要:
A method for producing a high pressure discharge lamp including a luminous bulb enclosing a luminous substance inside and a sealing portion for retaining airtightness of the luminous bulb, includes preparing a glass pipe for a discharge lamp including a luminous bulb portion that will be formed into a luminous bulb of a high pressure discharge lamp and a side tube portion extending from the luminous bulb portion; inserting a glass member constituted by a second glass having a softening point lower than that of a first glass constituting the side tube portion into the side tube portion, and then heating the side tube portion so as to attach the glass member and the side tube portion; and after the attachment step, heating a portion including at least the glass member and the side tube portion at a temperature higher than a strain point temperature of the second glass and lower than a strain point temperature of the first glass.
摘要:
A method for producing a high pressure discharge lamp unit including a high pressure discharge lamp set and fixed to a reflecting mirror includes the steps of detecting light released from a point-like light source and reflected at a reflecting surface of the reflecting mirror to determine a position for setting that is a position of the point-like light source in which the reflected light is substantially the maximum; identifying a predetermined position between electrodes of the high pressure discharge lamp; and matching the predetermined position to the position for setting.