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    Fuel cell having a perforated foil distributing the fuel gas over the electrode surface
    1.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell having a perforated foil distributing the fuel gas over the electrode surface 失效
    具有将燃料气体分布在电极表面上的穿孔箔的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20050175884A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

    申请号：US11063620

    申请日：2005-02-24

    申请人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    发明人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/241

    摘要： A fuel cell includes a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit, and a perforated foil structure distributes fuel gas over an electrode surface thereof. Longitudinal axes of at least some of the holes forming perforations in the foil are inclined differently relative to the foil surface such that, near a fuel gas feed, the outlet openings of the holes facing the electrode are oriented at least slightly toward the area of the fuel gas outlet from the fuel cell. Near a fuel gas outlet, the inlet openings of the holes facing the electrode are oriented at least slightly to the area of the fuel gas feed. However, holes whose inlet openings facing away from the electrode are oriented toward the fuel gas feed, and holes whose outlet openings facing away from the electrode are oriented toward the fuel gas outlet, may also be arranged alternately side-by-side.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元，并且穿孔箔结构在其电极表面上分配燃料气体。 在箔中形成穿孔的至少一些孔的纵轴相对于箔表面倾斜不同，使得在燃料气体进料附近，面对电极的孔的出口开口至少朝向 来自燃料电池的燃料气体出口。 在燃料气体出口附近，面对电极的孔的入口开口至少略微相对于燃料气体进料的面积。 然而，入口与电极相反的孔朝向燃料气体供给方向定向，并且其出口与电极相对的朝向燃料气体出口的孔也可以交替排列。

    Fuel cell having a perforated foil distributing the fuel gas over the electrode surface
    2.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell having a perforated foil distributing the fuel gas over the electrode surface 失效
    具有将燃料气体分布在电极表面上的穿孔箔的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US07261969B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

    申请号：US11063620

    申请日：2005-02-24

    申请人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Oswald Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    发明人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Oswald Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0206 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/241

    摘要： A fuel cell includes a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit, and a perforated foil structure distributes fuel gas over an electrode surface thereof. Longitudinal axes of at least some of the holes forming perforations in the foil are inclined differently relative to the foil surface such that, near a fuel gas feed, the outlet openings of the holes facing the electrode are oriented at least slightly toward the area of the fuel gas outlet from the fuel cell. Near a fuel gas outlet, the inlet openings of the holes facing the electrode are oriented at least slightly to the area of the fuel gas feed. However, holes whose inlet openings facing away from the electrode are oriented toward the fuel gas feed, and holes whose outlet openings facing away from the electrode are oriented toward the fuel gas outlet, may also be arranged alternately side-by-side.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元，并且穿孔箔结构在其电极表面上分配燃料气体。 在箔中形成穿孔的至少一些孔的纵轴相对于箔表面倾斜不同，使得在燃料气体进料附近，面对电极的孔的出口开口至少朝向 来自燃料电池的燃料气体出口。 在燃料气体出口附近，面对电极的孔的入口开口至少略微相对于燃料气体进料的面积。 然而，入口与电极相反的孔朝向燃料气体供给方向定向，并且其出口与电极相对的朝向燃料气体出口的孔也可以交替排列。

    Fuel cell stack
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell stack 有权
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号：US07348093B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

    申请号：US11063579

    申请日：2005-02-24

    申请人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Oswald Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    发明人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz-Josef Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Oswald Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/2415 ,  H01M8/2485

    摘要： The invention relates to a fuel cell stack which is composed of several individual fuel cells that are stacked on top of each other. Each of said fuel cells comprises a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit (7) and a perforated film (1) which distributes a combustible gas across the first electrode surface thereof, supports the cathode-electrolyte-anode unit (7), and is combined into a cassette (4) that is provided with a hollow space along with an additional structure (3). The combustible gas reaches the first electrode (7A) via said cassette (4). The side of each cassette (4), which is located opposite the cathode-electrolyte-anode unit (7), is provide with a structure for distributing atmospheric oxygen across the surface of the second electrode of a neighboring cassette such that the stack is formed by several superimposed cassettes (4), between the film (1) of which a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit (7) and the structure for distributing atmospheric oxygen across the surface of the second electrode are disposed along with the additional structure (3). In order to brace the individual cassettes against each other in a housing or similar, the inventive stack comprises at least one bracing cassette, the walls of which are impermeable and which is filled with a material that expands to a relatively great extent when being heated.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种燃料电池堆，其由堆叠在彼此顶部的多个单个燃料电池组成。 每个所述燃料电池包括阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元（7）和在其第一电极表面上分布可燃气体的穿孔膜（1），支撑阴极 - 电解质阳极单元（7），并且被组合 进入具有中空空间的附加结构（3）的盒（4）中。 可燃气体经由所述盒（4）到达第一电极（7A）。 与阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元（7）相对的每个盒（4）的侧面提供了用于在相邻盒的第二电极的表面上分布大气氧的结构，使得形成叠层 通过多个叠加的盒（4），在其附近的结构（3）之间布置有阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元（7）的膜（1）和分布在第二电极的表面上的大气氧的结构， 。 为了在各个壳体或类似物中将各个盒体相互支撑起来，本发明的叠层包括至少一个支撑盒，其壁是不可渗透的，并且填充有当被加热时膨胀到较大程度的材料。

    Fuel cell stack
    4.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell stack 有权
    燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号：US20050142426A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

    申请号：US11063579

    申请日：2005-02-24

    申请人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    发明人： Maximilian Danzer ,  Franz Wetzel ,  Xiaofeng Yan ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Bernd Kuhn ,  Andreas Stoermer ,  Olav Finkenwirth

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/24

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/2415 ,  H01M8/2485

    摘要： A fuel cell stack comprises several mutually stacked fuel cells, each of which has a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit, and a perforated foil for distributing a fuel gas over a first electrode surface. The foil carries the cathode-electrolyte-anode unit and is assembled with a further structure to form an enclosure having a cavity through which fuel gas flows to the first electrode. Opposite the cathode-electrolyte-anode unit, each enclosure has a distribution configuration for distributing air-oxygen over the surface of the second electrode of an adjacent enclosure, so that a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit and a distribution configuration are situated between the foil and the further structure of adjacent enclosures in the stack. In addition, the stack contains at least one bracing enclosure whose walls have an impermeable construction and which is filled with a material expands when heated.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池堆包括几个相互堆叠的燃料电池，每个燃料电池具有阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元和用于在第一电极表面上分配燃料气体的穿孔箔。 箔片承载阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元并且被组装成另外的结构以形成具有空腔的外壳，燃料气体通过空腔流到第一电极。 在阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元的对面，每个外壳具有用于在相邻外壳的第二电极的表面上分配空气氧的分配结构，使得阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元和分配构型位于箔 以及堆叠中相邻外壳的进一步结构。 此外，堆叠包含至少一个支撑外壳，其壁具有不可渗透的结构，并且在加热时填充材料膨胀。

    Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with a Metal Bearing Structure
    5.
    发明申请
    Solid Oxide Fuel Cell with a Metal Bearing Structure 失效
    具有金属轴承结构的固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US20080057363A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

    申请号：US11686593

    申请日：2007-03-15

    申请人： Peter Lamp ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Marco Brandner

    发明人： Peter Lamp ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Marco Brandner

    IPC分类号： H01M2/02

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/04268 ,  H01M8/1226 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2483

    摘要： Solid oxide fuel cells with a metal bearing structure, having passage orifices for a gas and intended for a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit. A bipolar plate is provided on the other side of the bearing structure, or the like. The bearing structure is made of a metal, which forms a protective oxide layer, which is electrically insulating, and operates as an electric resistance heating element for adjusting the fuel cell temperature. An electric current may be guided through the bearing structure between its protective oxide layers.

    摘要翻译： 具有金属轴承结构的固体氧化物燃料电池，具有用于气体并用于阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元的通道孔。 在轴承结构的另一侧设置有双极板等。 轴承结构由金属制成，其形成电绝缘的保护性氧化物层，并且用作用于调节燃料电池温度的电阻加热元件。 可以在其保护性氧化物层之间通过轴承结构引导电流。

    Carrier substrate for an electrode layer of a fuel cell and method for the production thereof
    6.
    发明申请
    Carrier substrate for an electrode layer of a fuel cell and method for the production thereof 审中-公开
    燃料电池用电极层用载体基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050208367A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

    申请号：US11134274

    申请日：2005-05-23

    申请人： Thomas Hoefler

    发明人： Thomas Hoefler

    IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  H01M4/86 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1226 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： A fuel cell including a carrier substrate for an electrode layer of a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit is provided. The substrate is made of a corrosion-resistant material, is permeable to a combustible gas or oxygen, and is integrally joined to a metallic frame or plate. An electrically conductive material is supplied on the carrier substrate to provide maximum conductivity across the substrate. Preferably, the corrosion-resistant material is a chromium steel with an aluminum oxide or silicon oxide layer, while the electrically conductive material may be Ni, Cu, or Co. Wires, wire pieces, or chips made of the electrically conductive material can be integrated into the permeable structure. Alternatively, the electrically conductive material may be particles impregnated in the carrier substrate as a powder, slurry, or suspension. The electrically conductive material may also be applied in the form of a dissolved salt which is converted at start-up if the fuel cell.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种燃料电池，其包括用于阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元的电极层的载体衬底。 衬底由耐腐蚀材料制成，可燃气体或氧气是可渗透的，并且整体地连接到金属框架或板上。 在载体基板上提供导电材料以在基板上提供最大的导电性。 优选地，耐腐蚀材料是具有氧化铝或氧化硅层的铬钢，而导电材料可以是Ni，Cu或Co。可以将由导电材料制成的导线，线片或芯片集成 进入可渗透结构。 或者，导电材料可以是作为粉末，浆料或悬浮液浸渍在载体基材中的颗粒。 导电材料也可以以溶解的盐的形式施加，如果是燃料电池，则其在启动时转化。

    Solid oxide fuel cell with a metal bearing structure
    7.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell with a metal bearing structure 失效
    具有金属轴承结构的固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：US07662497B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-02-16

    申请号：US11686593

    申请日：2007-03-15

    申请人： Peter Lamp ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Marco Brandner

    发明人： Peter Lamp ,  Thomas Hoefler ,  Marco Brandner

    IPC分类号： H01M2/02

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/04268 ,  H01M8/1226 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M8/2483

    摘要： Solid oxide fuel cells with a metal bearing structure, having passage orifices for a gas and intended for a cathode-electrolyte-anode unit. A bipolar plate is provided on the other side of the bearing structure, or the like. The bearing structure is made of a metal, which forms a protective oxide layer, which is electrically insulating, and operates as an electric resistance heating element for adjusting the fuel cell temperature. An electric current may be guided through the bearing structure between its protective oxide layers.

    摘要翻译： 具有金属轴承结构的固体氧化物燃料电池，具有用于气体并用于阴极 - 电解质 - 阳极单元的通道孔。 在轴承结构的另一侧设置有双极板等。 轴承结构由金属制成，其形成电绝缘的保护性氧化物层，并且用作用于调节燃料电池温度的电阻加热元件。 可以在其保护性氧化物层之间通过轴承结构引导电流。

    Solid-oxide fuel cell and method for producing the same
    8.
    发明申请
    Solid-oxide fuel cell and method for producing the same 审中-公开
    固体氧化物燃料电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060172166A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

    申请号：US11363319

    申请日：2006-02-28

    申请人： Thomas Hoefler

    发明人： Thomas Hoefler

    IPC分类号： H01M8/12

    CPC分类号： H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/1226 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

    摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell with an electrolyte layer on a porous primer having an electrolyte material. For the electrolyte layer, nanoparticles are preferably used. As a result of sintering at a relatively low temperature, the nanoparticles lead to a thin gas-tight electrolyte layer.

    摘要翻译： 一种在具有电解质材料的多孔底漆上具有电解质层的固体氧化物燃料电池。 对于电解质层，优选使用纳米颗粒。 作为在较低温度下烧结的结果，纳米颗粒导致薄的气密电解质层。