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    CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT HAVING A BATTERY CASCADE
    1.
    发明申请
    CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT HAVING A BATTERY CASCADE 审中-公开
    具有电池插座的电路布置

    公开(公告)号：US20100237873A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

    申请号：US12741692

    申请日：2008-09-16

    申请人： Michael Franke ,  Jörn Riemer ,  Tobias Schädel

    发明人： Michael Franke ,  Jörn Riemer ,  Tobias Schädel

    IPC分类号： G01N27/416 ,  H02J7/04

    CPC分类号： H02J7/0021 ,  G01R19/16542

    摘要： In an electrical device, in which the load is supplied by a battery cascade, the voltages of the batteries of the battery cascade must be measured with high precision in order to start charge equalization and prevent undervoltages or overvoltages, wherein if possible favorable components should be used simultaneously. This problem is solved in that a circuit arrangement having a battery cascade is proposed, comprising a first battery (A1), the negative pole of which has a ground potential (GND), a second battery (A2), the negative pole of which is coupled to the positive pole of the first battery, and further comprising a capacitor (C1), which on the first side thereof is coupled to the positive pole of the first battery by way of a resistor (R1) and with the second side thereof can be applied to the ground potential (GND) by way of a first switch (S1). Furthermore, the positive pole of the second battery (A2) can be coupled between the resistor (R1) and the capacitor (C2) by way of a second switch (S2). The capacitor (C1) can be charged to the voltage (V1) of the first battery and only the differential voltage between the entire battery cascade and the capacitor (C1) must be measured.

    摘要翻译： 在通过电池级联提供负载的电气装置中，必须以高精度测量电池级联的电池电压，以便开始充电均衡并防止欠电压或过电压，其中如果可能，有利的组件应当是 同时使用 该问题的解决之处在于，提出了具有电池级联的电路装置，其包括：第一电池（A1），其负极具有接地电位（GND）;第二电池（A2），负极为 耦合到第一电池的正极，并且还包括电容器（C1），其在其第一侧上通过电阻器（R1）耦合到第一电池的正极，并且其第二侧可以 通过第一开关（S1）施加到接地电位（GND）。 此外，第二电池（A2）的正极可以通过第二开关（S2）耦合在电阻器（R1）和电容器（C2）之间。 可以将电容器（C1）充电到第一电池的电压（V1），并且仅必须测量整个电池级联和电容器（C1）之间的差分电压。

    Portable device for prestressing and holding musical instrument strings
    3.
    发明授权
    Portable device for prestressing and holding musical instrument strings 失效
    用于预应力和保持乐器琴弦的便携式装置

    公开(公告)号：US4909122A

    公开(公告)日：1990-03-20

    申请号：US293936

    申请日：1989-01-05

    申请人： Michael Franke ,  Joachim Hutterer

    发明人： Michael Franke ,  Joachim Hutterer

    IPC分类号： G10D3/12

    CPC分类号： G10D3/12

    摘要： Small portable device for pre-stressing and holding replacement strings for a musical instrument, comprises a beam part along which the strings extend and to one end of which they are fastened. The other end of the beam part has manually operable string attachment and draft keys, for tensioning the strings the desired amount. The beam part has frets spaced with relation to the diapason of the musical instrument, to aid in tuning the replacement strings to the necessary pitch.

    摘要翻译： 用于预应力和保持用于乐器的替换弦的小型便携式装置包括梁部分，弦线沿着梁部分延伸并且其一端被紧固。 梁部分的另一端具有可手动操作的绳索附件和牵引键，用于将弦张紧所需的量。 梁部分具有相对于乐器的音调间隔的音符，以帮助将替换弦调谐到必要的音高。

    ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT
    4.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT 审中-公开
    电子电路

    公开(公告)号：US20110291635A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

    申请号：US13185596

    申请日：2011-07-19

    申请人： Michael Franke ,  Martin Simeth ,  Gerd Laschinski

    发明人： Michael Franke ,  Martin Simeth ,  Gerd Laschinski

    IPC分类号： G05F5/00

    CPC分类号： H02M1/36 ,  H02M3/158

    摘要： An electronic circuit including a first electronic sub-circuit having an operating voltage that is higher than a supply voltage provided by a voltage source, and a second electronic sub-circuit that is coupled to the voltage source and to a first voltage input of the first electronic sub-circuit. The second electronic sub-circuit includes a short-time voltage boosting circuit that is adapted to provide a voltage at the first voltage input for a period long enough to enable a start-up of the first electronic sub-circuit when the short-time voltage boosting circuit is triggered and a controllable voltage boosting circuit that is adapted to provide a boosted voltage at the first voltage input. The controllable voltage boosting circuit is coupled to a control output of the first electronic sub-circuit to receive a control signal, and the period the short-time voltage boosting circuit provides a voltage at the first voltage point is long enough to start the control of the controllable voltage boosting circuit by the first electronic sub-circuit.

    摘要翻译： 一种电子电路，包括具有比由电压源提供的电源电压高的工作电压的第一电子子电路和耦合到电压源的第二电子子电路和第一电子子电路的第一电压输入 电子子电路。 第二电子子电路包括短时升压电路，其适于在第一电压输入端提供足够长的时间段的电压，以便在短时电压时启动第一电子子电路 升压电路被触发，并且可控升压电路适于在第一电压输入端提供升压电压。 可控电压升压电路耦合到第一电子子电路的控制输出以接收控制信号，并且短时升压电路在第一电压点提供电压的周期足够长以开始控制 由第一电子子电路控制升压电路。

    Determining a time base for a microcontroller
    5.
    发明授权
    Determining a time base for a microcontroller 失效
    确定微控制器的时基

    公开(公告)号：US07620512B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

    申请号：US11912087

    申请日：2006-03-18

    申请人： Michael Franke

    发明人： Michael Franke

    IPC分类号： G06F1/04

    CPC分类号： G04F1/005 ,  G06F1/04 ,  H03K5/145

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a time base for a microcontroller and a simple circuit arrangement therefor, which comprises an RC-element having a specific time constant, said element being connected to a connection of the microcontroller. According to said method, the capacitor of the RC element is charged to an initial voltage in a first step, then in a second step, the number of timed impulses is counted until the voltage on the capacitor falls below the initial voltage to a determined percentage of the initial voltage or a voltage threshold value, and then in a third step, the counted number of timed impulses is used as a time base.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生用于微控制器的时基的方法及其简单的电路装置，其包括具有特定时间常数的RC元件，所述RC元件连接到微控制器的连接。 根据所述方法，将RC元件的电容器在第一步骤中充电到初始电压，然后在第二步骤中，计数定时脉冲数，直到电容器上的电压下降到初始电压以下为止 初始电压的百分比或电压阈值，然后在第三步骤中，计时的脉冲数被用作时基。

    Method and system for coupling data networks
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and system for coupling data networks 有权
    耦合数据网络的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US07411966B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-12

    申请号：US10012578

    申请日：2001-12-05

    申请人： Dieter Brückner ,  Michael Franke ,  Franz-Josef Goetz ,  Martin Kiesel ,  Dieter Klotz ,  Jürgen Schimmer

    发明人： Dieter Brückner ,  Michael Franke ,  Franz-Josef Goetz ,  Martin Kiesel ,  Dieter Klotz ,  Jürgen Schimmer

    IPC分类号： H04L12/28

    CPC分类号： H04L12/40052 ,  H04L12/40097 ,  H04L12/6418

    摘要： A method and a system for transmitting data by means of a first data network (1) have first means for transmitting data in at least one first transmission cycle, the first transmission cycle being subdivided into a first area (4) for transmitting real-time-critical data and a second area (5) for transmitting non-real-time-critical data, and by means of a second data network (2) having second means for transmitting data in at least one second transmission cycle, the second transmission cycle being subdivided into a third area (7) for transmitting real-time-critical data and into a fourth area (8) for transmitting non-real-time-critical data, and with a switching unit (13) for transmitting real-time-critical data of the first area into the third area.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于通过第一数据网络（1）发送数据的方法和系统具有用于在至少一个第一传输周期中发送数据的第一装置，所述第一传输周期被细分为用于发送实时的第一区域（4） 以及用于发送非实时关键数据的第二区域（5），并且借助于具有用于在至少一个第二传输周期中传输数据的第二装置的第二数据网络（2），所述第二传输周期 被分为用于发送实时关键数据的第三区域（7）和用于发送非实时关键数据的第四区域（8），以及用于发送实时关键数据的切换单元（13） 第一个区域的关键数据进入第三个区域。

    Synchronous clocked communication system with decentralized input/output modules and method for linking decentralized input/output modules into such a system
    7.
    发明授权
    Synchronous clocked communication system with decentralized input/output modules and method for linking decentralized input/output modules into such a system 有权
    具有分散式输入/输出模块的同步时钟通信系统和将分散式输入/输出模块连接到这种系统中的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07280565B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-10-09

    申请号：US09950171

    申请日：2002-02-12

    申请人： Michael Franke ,  Steffen Hellmich ,  Martin Kiesel ,  Guido Seeger ,  Bernhard Weissbach

    发明人： Michael Franke ,  Steffen Hellmich ,  Martin Kiesel ,  Guido Seeger ,  Bernhard Weissbach

    IPC分类号： H04J3/00

    CPC分类号： H04J3/0652 ,  G05B19/042 ,  G05B2219/25428 ,  G05B2219/25472 ,  G05B2219/25478 ,  H04J3/0658 ,  H04L12/413

    摘要： The invention relates to a synchronous clocked communication system, for example a distributed automation system, the stations of which can be arbitrary automation components and which are coupled to one another via a data network. Using the disclosed method for integrating decentralized input/output modules, these decentralized input/output modules can be linked into the synchronous clocked communication system in such a manner that they can use their characteristics unrestrictedly. Thus, in particular, the detection of input signals and the output of output signals is possible in a deterministic and synchronous manner in the decentralized input/output modules. In addition, the disclosed method enables input signals to be detected with an accuracy of less than the length of one communication cycle of the communication system and to support the switching of output signals in smaller time granularities than the length of one communication cycle which, in particular, finds use, e.g. for switching cams.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及同步时钟通信系统，例如分布式自动化系统，其分站自动化系统可以是任意的自动化组件，并且经由数据网络彼此耦合。 使用所公开的用于集成分散式输入/输出模块的方法，这些分散式输入/输出模块可以以不受限制地使用其特性的方式链接到同步时钟通信系统中。 因此，特别地，在分散的输入/输出模块中，可以以确定性和同步的方式检测输入信号和输出信号的输出。 此外，所公开的方法能够以小于通信系统的一个通信周期的长度的精度来检测输入信号，并且以比在一个通信周期的长度更小的时间粒度支持输出信号的切换 特别地，发现使用，例如 用于切换凸轮。

    Communication system with users and diagnostic units
    8.
    发明申请
    Communication system with users and diagnostic units 审中-公开
    与用户和诊断单元的通信系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050229040A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

    申请号：US11087647

    申请日：2005-03-24

    申请人： Michael Franke ,  Karl-Heinz Krause ,  Michael Koestner

    发明人： Michael Franke ,  Karl-Heinz Krause ,  Michael Koestner

    IPC分类号： H04L12/24 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/931 ,  G06F11/00

    CPC分类号： H04L41/00 ,  H04L41/069 ,  H04L43/00 ,  H04L43/106 ,  H04L49/351

    摘要： A distributed automation communication system, in particular a real-time critical, cyclic, real-time Ethernet system, which has a plurality of users. Each user has at least one diagnostic unit (7, 8, 15) for the diagnosis and recording of data concerning the data exchange between users. In addition, the communication system (1) has a further user embodied as a central diagnostic terminal (13). The central diagnostic terminal (13) carries out a central diagnosis of the whole communication system (1) by configuration of the diagnostic units (7, 8, 15) of the users and calling up and analyzing the diagnostic data recorded by the diagnostic units (7, 8, 15) of the users.

    摘要翻译： 分布式自动化通信系统，特别是具有多个用户的实时关键的循环实时以太网系统。 每个用户具有用于诊断和记录关于用户之间的数据交换的数据的至少一个诊断单元（7,8,15）。 此外，通信系统（1）具有体现为中央诊断终端（13）的另一用户。 中央诊断终端（13）通过配置用户的诊断单元（7,8,15）来执行整个通信系统（1）的中央诊断，并且调用和分析由诊断单元记录的诊断数据（ 7，8，15）的用户。