公开(公告)号：US20060139645A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11356275

申请日：2006-02-16

Applicant: Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

Inventor： Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/21 ,  G01J11/00 ,  G01N21/4788 ,  G01N21/636 ,  G01N2021/4723 ,  G01N2021/4735

Abstract: A method for measuring a physical function forms a symmetric composite function by combining the physical function with a reference function. The method obtains a Fourier transform of the symmetric composite function. The method calculates an inverse Fourier transform of the obtained Fourier transform, wherein the calculated inverse Fourier transform provides information regarding the physical function. The physical function can be a nonlinearity profile of a sample with at least one sample surface. The physical function can alternatively by a sample temporal waveform of a sample optical pulse.

Abstract translation: 用于测量物理功能的方法通过将物理功能与参考功能组合来形成对称复合函数。 该方法获得对称复合函数的傅立叶变换。 该方法计算所获得的傅立叶变换的傅立叶逆变换，其中所计算的傅里叶逆变换提供关于物理功能的信息。 物理功能可以是具有至少一个样品表面的样品的非线性分布。 物理功能可以替代地通过采样光脉冲的采样时间波形。

公开(公告)号：US20070027689A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11396931

申请日：2006-04-03

Applicant: Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

Inventor： Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

IPC: G10L13/00

CPC classification number: G01J11/00 ,  G04F13/02

Abstract: A method determines a transient response of a sample. The method includes providing a measured magnitude of the Fourier transform of a complex electric field temporal profile of a pulse sequence comprising a probe pulse and a dummy pulse, wherein the probe pulse is indicative of the transient response of the sample. The method further includes providing an estimated phase term of the Fourier transform of the complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence. The method further includes multiplying the measured magnitude and the estimated phase term to generate an estimated Fourier transform of the complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence. The method further includes calculating an inverse Fourier transform of the estimated Fourier transform, wherein the inverse Fourier transform is a function of time. The method further includes calculating an estimated complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence by applying at least one constraint to the inverse Fourier transform.

Abstract translation: 一种方法确定样品的瞬态响应。 该方法包括提供包括探针脉冲和伪脉冲的脉冲序列的复电场时间分布的傅立叶变换的测量幅度，其中探针脉冲表示样品的瞬态响应。 该方法还包括提供脉冲序列的复电场时间分布的傅立叶变换的估计相位项。 该方法还包括乘以测量的幅度和估计的相位项以产生脉冲序列的复电场时间曲线的估计傅立叶变换。 该方法还包括计算傅立叶逆变换的傅立叶逆变换，其中逆傅里叶变换是时间的函数。 该方法还包括通过对傅里叶逆变换应用至少一个约束来计算脉冲序列的估计复电场时间分布。

公开(公告)号：US20070025432A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11130418

申请日：2005-05-16

Applicant: Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

Inventor： Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

IPC: H04B17/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/0208 ,  G01M11/3145 ,  G01M11/3172 ,  G02B2006/02166

Abstract: A method determines a complex reflection impulse response of a fiber Bragg grating. The method includes providing a measured amplitude of a complex reflection spectrum of the fiber Bragg grating. The method further includes providing an estimated phase term of the complex reflection spectrum. The method further includes multiplying the measured amplitude and the estimated phase term to generate an estimated complex reflection spectrum. The method further includes calculating an inverse Fourier transform of the estimated complex reflection spectrum, wherein the inverse Fourier transform is a function of time. The method further includes calculating an estimated complex reflection impulse response by applying at least one constraint to the inverse Fourier transform of the estimated complex reflection spectrum.

Abstract translation: 一种方法确定光纤布拉格光栅的复反射脉冲响应。 该方法包括提供光纤布拉格光栅的复反射光谱的测量幅度。 该方法还包括提供复反射谱的估计相位项。 该方法还包括将测量的幅度和估计的相位项相乘以产生估计的复反射谱。 该方法还包括计算估计的复反射谱的傅立叶逆变换，其中逆傅立叶变换是时间的函数。 该方法还包括通过对估计的复反射光谱的傅里叶逆变换应用至少一个约束来计算估计的复反射脉冲响应。

公开(公告)号：US20060132783A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11355614

申请日：2006-02-16

Applicant: Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

Inventor： Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

IPC: G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/21 ,  G01J11/00 ,  G01N21/4788 ,  G01N21/636 ,  G01N2021/4723 ,  G01N2021/4735

Abstract: A method for measuring a physical function forms a symmetric composite function by combining the physical function with a reference function. The method obtains a Fourier transform of the symmetric composite function. The method calculates an inverse Fourier transform of the obtained Fourier transform, wherein the calculated inverse Fourier transform provides information regarding the physical function. The physical function can be a nonlinearity profile of a sample with at least one sample surface. The physical function can alternatively by a sample temporal waveform of a sample optical pulse.

公开(公告)号：US20070050162A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11384170

申请日：2006-03-17

Applicant: Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

Inventor： Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

IPC: G01R23/16

CPC classification number: A61B5/0066 ,  A61B5/0073 ,  A61B5/7257 ,  G01B9/02044 ,  G01B9/02083 ,  G01B9/02091 ,  G01N21/4795

Abstract: A method determines the complex scattering function of a portion of a sample under analysis. The method includes providing a magnitude spectrum of a complex spatial Fourier transform of a complex intermediate function. The complex intermediate function is dependent on the complex scattering function of the portion of the sample under analysis. The magnitude spectrum is obtained from power spectrum data of frequency-domain optical coherence tomography of the portion of the sample under analysis. The method further includes providing an estimated phase term of the complex spatial Fourier transform. The method further includes multiplying the magnitude spectrum and the estimated phase term together to generate an estimated complex spatial Fourier transform. The method further includes calculating an inverse Fourier transform of the estimated complex spatial Fourier transform. The inverse Fourier transform of the estimated complex spatial Fourier transform is a spatial function. The method further includes calculating an estimated intermediate function by applying at least one constraint to the inverse Fourier transform of the estimated complex spatial Fourier transform.

Abstract translation: 一种方法确定了一部分样品在分析中的复散射函数。 该方法包括提供复杂中间函数的复数空间傅里叶变换的幅度谱。 复合中间函数取决于分析样品部分的复散射函数。 幅度谱是从分析样品部分的频域光学相干断层扫描的功率谱数据获得的。 该方法还包括提供复数空间傅里叶变换的估计相位项。 该方法还包括将幅度谱和估计的相位项相乘以产生估计的复数空间傅里叶变换。 该方法还包括计算估计的复数空间傅立叶变换的逆傅里叶变换。 估计的复数空间傅立叶变换的傅立叶逆变换是空间函数。 该方法还包括通过对估计的复数空间傅里叶变换的傅立叶逆变换应用至少一个约束来计算估计的中间函数。

公开(公告)号：US20070025638A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11396935

申请日：2006-04-03

Applicant: Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

Inventor： Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

IPC: G06K9/36

CPC classification number: G06E3/003 ,  G01J3/45 ,  G01J11/00

Abstract: A method processes an optical image. The method includes providing a measured magnitude of the Fourier transform of a two-dimensional complex transmission function. The method further includes providing an estimated phase term of the Fourier transform of the two-dimensional complex transmission function. The method further includes multiplying the measured magnitude and the estimated phase term to generate an estimated Fourier transform of the two-dimensional complex transmission function. The method further includes calculating an inverse Fourier transform of the estimated Fourier transform, wherein the inverse Fourier transform is a spatial function. The method further includes calculating an estimated two-dimensional complex transmission function by applying at least one constraint to the inverse Fourier transform.

Abstract translation: 一种处理光学图像的方法。 该方法包括提供二维复数传输函数的傅立叶变换的测量幅度。 该方法还包括提供二维复数传输函数的傅立叶变换的估计相位项。 该方法还包括将测量的幅度和估计的相位项相乘以产生二维复数传输函数的估计傅里叶变换。 该方法还包括计算傅立叶逆变换的傅立叶逆变换，其中逆傅里叶变换是空间函数。 该方法还包括通过对傅里叶逆变换应用至少一个约束来计算估计的二维复传输函数。

公开(公告)号：US20080050078A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11828277

申请日：2007-07-25

Applicant: Michel Digonnet ,  Aydogan Ozcan

Inventor： Michel Digonnet ,  Aydogan Ozcan

IPC: G02B6/032

CPC classification number: G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02052 ,  G02B6/02304 ,  G02B6/02347 ,  G02B6/02376 ,  G02B6/2552

Abstract: An optical filter and methods of filtering are provided. The optical filter includes a hollow-core fiber including a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a hollow core having a first diameter and a cladding having a second diameter. The second portion includes a hollow core having a third diameter smaller than the first diameter and a cladding having a fourth diameter smaller than the second diameter.

Abstract translation: 提供滤光器和滤光器。 滤光器包括中空纤维，其包括第一部分和第二部分。 第一部分包括具有第一直径的中空芯和具有第二直径的包层。 第二部分包括具有小于第一直径的第三直径的中空芯和具有小于第二直径的第四直径的包层。

公开(公告)号：US20070211253A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11747177

申请日：2007-05-10

Applicant: Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

Inventor： Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

IPC: G01N21/63

CPC classification number: G01N21/21 ,  G01J11/00 ,  G01N21/4788 ,  G01N21/636 ,  G01N2021/4723 ,  G01N2021/4735

Abstract: A method for measuring a physical function forms a symmetric composite function by combining the physical function with a reference function. The method obtains a Fourier transform of the symmetric composite function. The method calculates an inverse Fourier transform of the obtained Fourier transform, wherein the calculated inverse Fourier transform provides information regarding the physical function. The physical function can be a nonlinearity profile of a sample with at least one sample surface. The physical function can alternatively by a sample temporal waveform of a sample optical pulse.

Abstract translation: 用于测量物理功能的方法通过将物理功能与参考功能组合来形成对称复合函数。 该方法获得对称复合函数的傅立叶变换。 该方法计算所获得的傅立叶变换的傅立叶逆变换，其中所计算的傅里叶逆变换提供关于物理功能的信息。 物理功能可以是具有至少一个样品表面的样品的非线性分布。 物理功能可以替代地通过采样光脉冲的采样时间波形。

公开(公告)号：US20070282569A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

申请号：US11841587

申请日：2007-08-20

Applicant: Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

Inventor： Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

IPC: G06F15/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/636

Abstract: A method estimates a nonlinearity profile of a material. The method includes providing a magnitude of a transform of a measured nonlinearity profile measured from the material. The method further includes providing an estimated phase term of the transform of the measured nonlinearity profile. The method further includes multiplying the magnitude and the estimated phase term to generate an estimated transform. The method further includes calculating an inverse transform of the estimated transform. The method further includes calculating a real component of the inverse transform to generate an estimated nonlinearity profile.

Abstract translation: 方法估计材料的非线性轮廓。 该方法包括提供从材料测量的测量的非线性轮廓的变换幅度。 该方法还包括提供测量的非线性分布的变换的估计相位项。 该方法还包括乘以幅度和估计的相位项以产生估计变换。 该方法还包括计算估计变换的逆变换。 该方法还包括计算逆变换的实数分量以生成估计的非线性分布。

公开(公告)号：US20070055466A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11384230

申请日：2006-03-17

Applicant: Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

Inventor： Aydogan Ozcan ,  Michel Digonnet ,  Gordon Kino

IPC: G01R29/26

CPC classification number: G04F13/02 ,  G01J11/00

Abstract: A method determines a complex electric field temporal profile of an optical pulse. The method includes providing a measured magnitude of the Fourier transform of a complex electric field temporal profile of a pulse sequence comprising the optical pulse and a dummy pulse. The method further includes providing an estimated phase term of the Fourier transform of the complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence. The method further includes multiplying the measured magnitude and the estimated phase term to generate an estimated Fourier transform of the complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence. The method further includes calculating an inverse Fourier transform of the estimated Fourier transform, wherein the inverse Fourier transform is a function of time. The method further includes calculating an estimated complex electric field temporal profile of the pulse sequence by applying at least one constraint to the inverse Fourier transform.

Abstract translation: 一种方法确定光脉冲的复电场时间曲线。 该方法包括提供包括光脉冲和伪脉冲的脉冲序列的复电场时间分布的傅里叶变换的测量幅度。 该方法还包括提供脉冲序列的复电场时间分布的傅立叶变换的估计相位项。 该方法还包括乘以测量的幅度和估计的相位项以产生脉冲序列的复电场时间曲线的估计傅立叶变换。 该方法还包括计算傅立叶逆变换的傅立叶逆变换，其中逆傅里叶变换是时间的函数。 该方法还包括通过对傅里叶逆变换应用至少一个约束来计算脉冲序列的估计复电场时间分布。