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公开(公告)号：US4620491A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US726392
申请日：1985-04-23
申请人： Mitsuyo Nishikawa , Nobuo Kurihara , Yoshio Sato , Atsumi Watanabe , Toshihiko Higashi , Hisanori Miyagaki , Atsushi Yokogawa , Yoshihiro Shimada
发明人： Mitsuyo Nishikawa , Nobuo Kurihara , Yoshio Sato , Atsumi Watanabe , Toshihiko Higashi , Hisanori Miyagaki , Atsushi Yokogawa , Yoshihiro Shimada
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23N5/003 , F23N2029/20
摘要： This invention relates to the supervision of a combustion state of a combustion furnace. A flame formed concentrically with the direction of a fuel jetted from a burner being the center is measured from its side, and two oxidizing flame zones as high luminance zones are extracted. Using the shape parameters of the flame, an index for reducing NOx and unburnt components in ash are calculated and estimated so as to supervise the combustion state. The positions or centroids of the flames and the distance between the centroids are used as the shape parameters, and the flame shape is divided into two zones for easy display of each zone.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及对燃烧炉燃烧状态的监督。 从其侧面测量与从作为中心的燃烧器喷射的燃料的方向同心地形成的火焰，并且提取两个作为高亮度区域的氧化火焰区域。 使用火焰的形状参数，计算和估计用于减少灰分中的NOx和未燃烧成分的指标，以监督燃烧状态。 将火焰的位置或重心与质心之间的距离用作形状参数，并将火焰形状分为两个区域，以便于显示每个区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4622922A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US743439
申请日：1985-06-10
申请人： Hisanori Miyagaki , Toshihiko Higashi , Atsushi Yokogawa , Yoshihiro Shimada , Nobuo Kurihara , Mitsuyo Nishikawa , Yoshio Sato , Atsumi Watanabe , Yasuo Morooka
发明人： Hisanori Miyagaki , Toshihiko Higashi , Atsushi Yokogawa , Yoshihiro Shimada , Nobuo Kurihara , Mitsuyo Nishikawa , Yoshio Sato , Atsumi Watanabe , Yasuo Morooka
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23N1/022 , F23N2023/40 , F23N2025/08 , F23N2025/10 , F23N2025/16 , F23N2027/20 , F23N2037/16 , F23N2039/02 , F23N5/18
摘要： A combustion control method wherein manipulated variables or the amounts of fuel and air in at least one combustion zone of a boiler are regulated so that both the amount of nitrogen oxides and the amount of unburned coal in the ash at an outlet of a burner furnace or at least one of them passes the regulation standards and satisfies the requirements for operating a plant. The method is characterized by varying the amounts of fuel and air in performing trial operations on manipulated variables to evaluate the nitrogen oxides at the furnace outlet, the unburned coal in the ash at the furnace outlet and the stability of combustion, and declaring as optimum manipulated variables those amounts of fuel and air used for performing the trial operations which achieve results such that the combustion is found to be stabilized, at least the nitrogen oxides at the furnace outlet satisfy the requirement and the thermal efficiency of the boiler is judged to be at the highest level by a boiler thermal efficiency judging section.
摘要翻译： 一种燃烧控制方法，其中调节锅炉的至少一个燃烧区域中的操作变量或燃料和空气的量，以便在燃烧器炉的出口处的灰分中的氮氧化物的量和未燃烧的煤量， 其中至少有一个通过了监管标准，并满足了运行工厂的要求。 该方法的特征在于在对操作变量进行试验操作时改变燃料和空气的量，以评估炉出口处的氮氧化物，炉出口处的灰分中的未燃烧煤和燃烧的稳定性，并声明为最佳操纵 变量用于进行试验操作的燃料和空气的量，其实现结果使得发现燃烧稳定，至少炉出口处的氮氧化物满足要求，并且锅炉的热效率被判断为 锅炉热效率评估部门的最高水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4528918A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US601613
申请日：1984-04-18
申请人： Yoshio Sato , Nobuo Kurihara , Hiroshi Matsumoto , Tadayoshi Saito , Mitsuyo Nishikawa , Toshihiko Higashi
发明人： Yoshio Sato , Nobuo Kurihara , Hiroshi Matsumoto , Tadayoshi Saito , Mitsuyo Nishikawa , Toshihiko Higashi
CPC分类号： F23N5/003 , F23N1/022 , F23N5/082 , F23N2021/08 , F23N2029/18 , F23N2035/12 , F23N2039/02 , F23N5/08
摘要： A method of controlling combustion in a furnace of a boiler or the like having a burner for a main combustion and a burner for a reducing combustion in order to effect combustion for furnace denitrification. The method comprises the steps of: estimating the NO.sub.x generation amount from data on a flame formed by the main combustion; estimating the reducing agent generation amount from data on a flame formed by the reducing combustion; and controlling the flow rates of fuel and air supplied for the main and reducing combustions so that the amount of NO.sub.x emission as the difference between the NO.sub.x generation amount and the reducing agent generation amount is below a specified value. In practice, each of the NO.sub.x generation amount and the reducing agent generation amount is estimated from the flame pattern, the flame volume, the distance between the outlet of the burner concerned and the root of the flame concerned, etc., thereby to distributively control the flow rates of fuel and air supplied to each of the main combustion burner and the reducing combustion burner so that the amount of NO.sub.x emission is below a specified value.
摘要翻译： 在具有用于主燃烧的燃烧器和用于还原燃烧的燃烧器的锅炉等的炉中控制燃烧的方法，以实现用于炉子反硝化的燃烧。 该方法包括以下步骤：从由主燃烧形成的火焰上的数据估计NOx产生量; 通过由还原燃烧形成的火焰上的数据估计还原剂产生量; 并且控制为主燃烧和还原燃烧供应的燃料和空气的流量，使得作为NOx生成量和还原剂产生量之间的差的NOx排放量低于规定值。 在实践中，根据火焰图案，火焰体积，燃烧器出口与所涉及的火焰根部之间的距离等来估计NOx产生量和还原剂产生量，从而分配控制 提供给主燃烧器和还原燃烧器的每一个的燃料和空气的流量使得NOx排放量低于规定值。
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4.发明授权Method of controlling operation of rotary machines by diagnosing abnormal conditions 失效通过诊断异常情况控制旋转机器的运行方法
公开(公告)号：US4302813A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US13820
申请日：1979-02-22
IPC分类号： G01M99/00 , F01D19/00 , F01D21/14 , G01H1/00 , G01H1/06 , G01H17/00 , G01R23/02 , G01R23/16 , G06F15/46 , G01N29/00
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of controlling the operation of large rotary machines such as steam turbines and generators in a thermal power plant or nuclear power plant. More specifically, the invention relates to a method of controlling such operation as increasing or decreasing the speed of the rotary machines or stopping the operation of the rotary machines, by detecting vibration at the time of starting the operation or during the steady-speed operation, by analyzing the detected vibration signals to determine whether the operation is in normal condition or abnormal condition, and by detecting or forecasting the cause in case the operation is in abnormal condition.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在火力发电厂或核电站中控制诸如蒸汽轮机和发电机的大型旋转机器的操作的方法。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种通过检测起动操作时的振动或稳速运转时，控制旋转机械的速度的上升或降低或停止旋转机械的运转的方法， 通过分析检测到的振动信号来确定操作是否处于正常状态或异常状态，并且在操作异常的情况下通过检测或预测原因。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4426641A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-17
申请号：US249469
申请日：1981-03-31
CPC分类号： G01H1/003
摘要： From the viewpoint of the preventive maintenance operation of a rotary machine, it is a very important subject to monitor the shaft vibration of the rotary machine and grasp the operating state of the machine. This invention relates to input processings in the case of executing the frequency analysis of a shaft vibration signal by digital processings.This invention describes the rotational frequency synchronization of a sampling frequency, the phase synchronization of the rotary machine to a reference phase, the relationship between an analytical wave number and a sample nunber, etc. in that case.
摘要翻译： 从旋转机械的预防性维护操作的观点出发，监视旋转机械的轴振动并抓住机器的运转状态是非常重要的课题。 本发明涉及通过数字处理执行轴振动信号的频率分析的情况下的输入处理。 本发明在这种情况下描述了采样频率的旋转频率同步，旋转机器相对于参考相位的相位同步，分析波数与样本校正子之间的关系等。
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公开(公告)号：US4555800A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US527847
申请日：1983-08-30
申请人： Mitsuyo Nishikawa , Nobuo Kurihara
发明人： Mitsuyo Nishikawa , Nobuo Kurihara
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23N5/003 , F23N2029/20
摘要： A method of diagnosing a combustion state in a furnace of a boiler wherein the shape of the root part of a flame (namely, the part closer to the fuel jet port of a burner) is picked up by an image sensor or the like, and the combustion state is diagnosed from the shape. Concretely, the relationships between the shapes of the root parts of flames and the combustion states of the furnace, e.g., the amount of CO or the amount of NOx are experimentally or empirically ensured and are stored in advance, one of the patterns of the stored flame shapes is selected on the basis of the shape of the root part of the flame actually observed, and the combustion state of the furnace is judged the combustion state of the selected flame shape.
摘要翻译： 一种诊断锅炉炉内燃烧状态的方法，其中火焰根部的形状（即靠近燃烧器的燃料喷射口的部分）被图像传感器等拾取， 从形状诊断燃烧状态。 具体地，火焰根部的形状与炉的燃烧状态之间的关系，例如CO的量或NOx的量是经实验或经验确保的，并且预先存储，存储的模式之一 基于实际观察到的火焰根部的形状来选择火焰形状，并且将炉的燃烧状态判断为所选火焰形状的燃烧状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4352293A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US180583
申请日：1980-08-25
摘要： In a rotary machine mounted on a rotary shaft journaled in journal bearings, a source of unusual vibration of the rotary machine is identified on the basis of the results of the steps of (1) subjecting a shaft vibration signal to frequency analysis for analyzing its frequency distribution, and (2) analyzing the amplitude of the shaft vibration signal and the variation rate of a phase signal of a component related to the shaft rotation frequency among the frequency components of the shaft vibration signal. The present invention is usefully applicable to diagnosis of vibration of a rotary shaft of a large-size turbine or a generator in a power plant by continuously monitoring the shaft vibration for immediately automatically detecting unusual vibration of the rotary machine in the event of occurrence of such unusual vibration. The usefulness is more enhanced when the signal indicative of vibration of the rotary shaft is converted into a digital signal to be analyzed by a digital computer which identifies the source of unusual vibration.
摘要翻译： 在安装在轴颈轴承上的旋转轴上的旋转机械中，基于以下步骤的结果来确定旋转机器的异常振动源：（1）使轴振动信号进行频率分析以分析其频率 分布，以及（2）分析轴振动信号的振幅和轴振动信号的频率分量中与轴旋转频率有关的分量的相位信号的变化率。 本发明可有效地应用于通过连续地监测轴振动来立即自动检测旋转机械的异常振动的情况下，发电厂中的大型涡轮机或发电机的旋转轴的振动的诊断。 异常振动。 当指示旋转轴的振动的信号被转换成数字信号以由识别异常振动源的数字计算机分析时，有用性更强。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4437163A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US248846
申请日：1981-03-30
摘要： A method of symptom diagnosis by continuously detecting vibration of the shaft of a rotary machine and monitoring a signal indicative of detected shaft vibration for the diagnosis of the operating condition of the rotary machine. In the method, a symptom of unusual operation of the rotary machine is diagnosed. The rotation speed range of the rotary machine is classified into a safety region, an alarm region and a trip region depending on the level of the shaft vibration signal. According to the disclosed method, symptom diagnostic regions are established within the safety region at time intervals of a symptom diagnostic period, and whether or not the level of the detected shaft vibration signal deviates from that of the symptom diagnostic regions is continuously monitored for the diagnosis of a symptom of unusual operation of the rotary machine.
摘要翻译： 通过连续地检测旋转机器的轴的振动并监视表示检测到的轴振动的信号来诊断旋转机器的操作状态的症状诊断方法。 在该方法中，诊断出旋转机器异常操作的症状。 旋转机械的旋转速度范围根据轴振动信号的等级分为安全区域，报警区域和跳闸区域。 根据所公开的方法，在症状诊断期的时间间隔内在安全区域内建立症状诊断区域，并且连续监测检测到的轴振动信号与症状诊断区域的水平是否偏离诊断的水平 是旋转机器异常操作的症状。
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公开(公告)号：US4756684A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US36483
申请日：1987-04-09
申请人： Mitsuyo Nishikawa , Tooru Kimura , Akira Fukuhara
发明人： Mitsuyo Nishikawa , Tooru Kimura , Akira Fukuhara
IPC分类号： F23N5/08
CPC分类号： F23N5/082 , F23N2029/20 , F23N2037/02
摘要： A monitor method for the combustion conditions in a furnace of a boiler having a plurality of burners is disclosed. The method includes the steps of detecting the flame intensity at a predetermined position of a flame, by using an optical fiber having as its view the predetermined position at the flame of each of the plurality of burners; judging if the combustion conditions of each burner are normal or not, based on if the flame intensity detected for each burner flame is within a predetermined normal level range; and displaying the judgement results. Preferably, an image fiber for obtaining a flame image indicating the combustion conditions is provided for at least one of the burners, and the normal level range is determined based on the flame image obtained by the image fiber.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有多个燃烧器的锅炉的燃烧条件的监视方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：通过使用在多个燃烧器中的每一个的火焰处具有其视图的预定位置的光纤来检测火焰的预定位置处的火焰强度; 基于每个燃烧器火焰检测到的火焰强度是否在预定的正常水平范围内，判断每个燃烧器的燃烧条件是否正常; 并显示判断结果。 优选地，为至少一个燃烧器提供用于获得指示燃烧条件的火焰图像的图像光纤，并且基于由图像光纤获得的火焰图像来确定正常电平范围。
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公开(公告)号：US5408607A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US672118
申请日：1991-03-19
IPC分类号： G05B19/418 , H04L29/06 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/46
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , G05B19/4185 , G05B2219/31099 , Y02P90/18
摘要： An information transfer system in which an information transfer control arrangement including information transfer control and reference information storage is provided in a system having at least three subsystems communicating with each other using transfer information which contains an information unit common to all information handled by the subsystems. The information transfer control refers to information in the reference information storage, and rearranges the information arrangement from the transferer subsystem to an information arrangement suitable for the transferee subsystem, if necessary, followed by transferring it. The subsystem can be changed easily by adding, deleting or correcting the reference information in the reference information storage. The configuration of the transfer control system is therefore flexible.
摘要翻译： 一种信息传送系统，其中在具有至少三个子系统的系统中提供包括信息传送控制和参考信息存储的信息传送控制装置，所述传输信息包含由所述子系统处理的所有信息共同的信息单元。 信息传递控制是指参考信息存储中的信息，并且如果需要，将转发子系统的信息安排重新排列成适用于受让方子系统的信息安排，然后传送。 可以通过添加，删除或更正参考信息存储中的参考信息来轻松更改子系统。 因此，转移控制系统的配置是灵活的。
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