Actuator and control system for cleaning of mirror-like objects
    2.
    发明授权
    Actuator and control system for cleaning of mirror-like objects 失效
    用于清洁镜面物体的执行器和控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5025187A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-18

    申请号:US576165

    申请日:1990-08-23

    IPC分类号: B60R1/06

    CPC分类号: B60R1/0602

    摘要: An actuator and actuator control system is provided for use with a mirror-like surface and is used to remove foreign substances from the mirror-like surface. The actuator may be a piezoelectric device and the control system operates the device in a predetermined vibratory manner to remove the foreign substance.

    摘要翻译: 提供致动器和致动器控制系统以与镜面一起使用,并用于从镜面表面去除异物。 致动器可以是压电装置,并且控制系统以预定的振动方式操作装置以除去异物。

    Self-cleaning apparatus for removal of foreign substances from a
plate-like device
    3.
    发明授权
    Self-cleaning apparatus for removal of foreign substances from a plate-like device 失效
    用于从板状装置去除异物的自清洁装置

    公开(公告)号:US5170288A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-08

    申请号:US765497

    申请日:1991-09-26

    IPC分类号: B60R1/06 F26B5/02 G02B27/00

    摘要: An arrangement is provided for removing foreign substances from a mirror. A vibrator for vibrating the mirror includes a vibration controlling unit for supplying power to the vibrator. As the vibration controlling unit is located close to the vibrator, the length of the conductive wire which transmits the power can be minimized so as to reduce radio noise. The heat generated by the vibration control unit can be radiated sufficiently through a metallic case member and the vibration controlling unit can be disposed in the closed, small space between the mirror and the housing. Therefore, the size of the housing can be reduced so as to minimize the space which surrounds the vibration control unit. Further, the vibration control unit can be protected from contamination due to the closed case member.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于从反射镜去除异物的装置。 用于振动反射镜的振动器包括用于向振动器供电的振动控制单元。 由于振动控制单元位于靠近振动器的位置,因此能够使发送功率的导线的长度最小化,从而降低无线电噪声。 由振动控制单元产生的热能够通过金属外壳构件充分地辐射,并且振动控制单元可以设置在反射镜和壳体之间的封闭的小空间中。 因此,可以减小壳体的尺寸,以便使振动控制单元周围的空间最小化。 此外,可以防止振动控制单元由于封闭的壳体构件而受到污染。

    Device for removing water droplets
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for removing water droplets 失效
    去除水滴的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5012593A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US391315

    申请日:1989-08-09

    IPC分类号: B60R1/06 F26B5/02

    CPC分类号: B60R1/0602 F26B5/02

    摘要: A device for removing water droplets comprises a plate-like member disposed vibratably, a vibrator bonded to the rear face of the plate-like member and oscillation means for vibrating the vibrator at a predetermined frequency, wherein the thickness and/or the diameter of the vibrator is optimized in relation with the thickness thereof, or the longitudinal, lateral width or thickness of the plate-like member. The water droplets on the plate-like member, e.g., automobile mirror can be removed effectively and uniformly with no worry for the destruction of the vibrator. The oscillation means may, advantageously, be adapted to cause bending vibrations to the vibrator by lateral effect.

    摘要翻译: 用于除去水滴的装置包括可振动地设置的板状构件,结合到板状构件的后表面的振动器和用于以预定频率振动振动器的振动装置,其中,所述振动器的厚度和/ 振动器相对于其厚度或板状构件的纵向,横向宽度或厚度而优化。 可以有效地均匀地除去板状构件(例如汽车后视镜)上的水滴,而不用担心振动器的破坏。 有利地,振动装置适于通过侧向效应引起振动器的弯曲振动。

    Self-cleaning plate shaped device
    6.
    发明授权
    Self-cleaning plate shaped device 失效
    自清洁板形装置

    公开(公告)号:US5013888A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US412000

    申请日:1989-09-25

    摘要: A self-cleaning plate shaped device for use in an automotive rear view mirror. The device preferably includes a mirror and a vibrator disposed on the mirror for propagating oscillations in the mirror substantially entirely parallel to the plane of the mirror. The vibrations remove foreign substances from the mirror. The mirror also includes a heater disposed on the back of the mirror for distributing heat substantially entirely throughout the mirror. When the mirror is heated by the heater, a moisture blur or the like are evaporated quickly and removed from the reflecting surface of the mirror. Further, frost, ice and the like is melted into water drops, and removed from the reflecting surface of the mirror due to the vibration of the mirror by the vibrator.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于汽车后视镜的自清洁板形装置。 该装置优选地包括反射镜和设置在反射镜上的振动器,用于在反射镜中基本上完全平行于反射镜的平面传播振荡。 振动从镜子中除去异物。 反射镜还包括设置在反射镜背面的加热器,用于将热量基本上完全分布在整个反射镜中。 当镜子被加热器加热时,水分模糊等被快速蒸发并从反射镜的反射表面去除。 此外,霜,冰等被熔化成水滴,并且由于振动器的反射镜的振动而从反射镜的反射面去除。

    Self cleaning mirror for a vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Self cleaning mirror for a vehicle 失效
    汽车自清洁镜

    公开(公告)号:US4929072A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-29

    申请号:US386703

    申请日:1989-07-31

    CPC分类号: G02B27/0006 B60R1/0602

    摘要: An outside mirror of a vehicle has an ultrasonic vibrator attached to its rear side for removing water and the like from the front side of the mirror. The mirror is attached to a frame by means of a supporting member extending around an outer peripheral edge of the mirror. The supporting portion is formed of a material having less acoustic impedance than the mirror. The vibrator has electrode connectors connected to wires from a control device by being mechanically clamped to those wires.

    摘要翻译: 车辆的外部镜子具有附接到其后侧的超声波振动器,用于从反射镜的前侧除去水等。 反射镜通过围绕反射镜的外周缘延伸的支撑构件附接到框架。 支撑部分由具有比镜子更小的声阻抗的材料形成。 振动器具有通过机械地夹紧到那些线路上的与控制装置的电线连接的电极连接器。

    Vehicle mirror including an anti-halation mirror member a piezo-electric
vibrator and a spacer member
    8.
    发明授权
    Vehicle mirror including an anti-halation mirror member a piezo-electric vibrator and a spacer member 失效
    车辆镜子,包括防反射镜成员一个电动电动振动器和一个间隔件

    公开(公告)号:US5223976A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-29

    申请号:US549746

    申请日:1990-07-09

    IPC分类号: B60R1/06 B60R1/08 B60S1/60

    CPC分类号: B60R1/088 B60R1/0602

    摘要: The vehicle mirror of the present invention is made such that a supporting member is arranged with a predetermined spacing in respect to the rear mirror member of an anti-halation mirror member having the anti-halation device such as liquid crystal or electrochromic element or the like between the front transparent member and the rear mirror member getting a reflection as the mirror, the piezo-electric vibrator generating vibration is fixed to the supporting member, a spacing between the rear mirror member and the supporting member is held by the spacer member and then the vibration of the piezo-electric vibrator is tansmitted to the front transparent member. The front transparent member is exposed from the opening of the holder and at the same time the circumferential edge of the anti-halation mirror member is held by the holding part. With such an arrangement above, a function of anti-halation and another function of removing water droplets can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的车辆用反射镜是这样构成的:支撑部件相对于具有防晕装置的防反光部件的后反射镜部件,例如液晶或电致变色元件等,以预定的间隔配置 在前透明构件和后反射镜构件之间作为反射镜反射,产生振动的压电振动器固定到支撑构件,后反射镜构件和支撑构件之间的间隔由间隔构件保持,然后 压电振动器的振动被丢弃到前透明构件。 前透明构件从保持器的开口露出,同时防反光镜构件的周缘由保持部保持。 通过上述这种布置,可以提供防晕的功能和除去水滴的另一功能。

    Power supply device for ultrasonic vibrator and vehicle mirror
    10.
    发明授权
    Power supply device for ultrasonic vibrator and vehicle mirror 失效
    超声波振动器和车辆反射镜的电源装置

    公开(公告)号:US5166825A

    公开(公告)日:1992-11-24

    申请号:US582369

    申请日:1990-09-14

    IPC分类号: B06B1/06 B60R1/06 H05B3/84

    摘要: A power supply device adapted to supply power to a pair of electrodes formed on opposite end surfaces of an ultrasonic vibrator. The device has a circuit layer arranged on a flexible base. The circuit layer has a pair of supply electrodes arranged at its one longitudinal end and a pair of end connections arranged at the other longitudinal end. A pair of conductive layers electrically connect the supply electrodes and the end connections, respectively. Each supply electrode has an inner surface of substantially the same shape as the end surface of the ultrasonic vibrator, the inner surface being joined electrically and mechanically with the electrode of the ultrasonic vibrator. The flexible base has an electrode base covering an entire outer surface of each of the supply electrodes, and a circuit base holding the conductive layers. A shield layer may be disposed on the flexible base in order to screen electromagnetic radiation from the circuit layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种电源装置,适于向形成在超声波振动器的相对端面上的一对电极供电。 该装置具有布置在柔性基座上的电路层。 电路层具有在其一个纵向端部处布置的一对供电电极和在另一纵向端部处布置的一对端部连接。 一对导电层分别电连接供电电极和端部连接。 每个供电电极具有与超声波振动器的端面基本相同形状的内表面,内表面与超声波振动器的电极电连接和机械连接。 柔性基底具有覆盖每个供电电极的整个外表面的电极基体和保持导电层的电路基体。 屏蔽层可以设置在柔性基底上,以便屏蔽来自电路层的电磁辐射。