Abstract:
An output buffer for causing a voltage (Vout) of an integrated circuit output line (OUT,OUT13 PAD) to switch from a voltage of a first voltage line (VDD) to a voltage of a second voltage line (GND) and vice versa, comprises a current path switch circuit (111a,111b) activatable for causing a prescribed current (Is) to constantly flow between the first and second voltage lines during a time between two successive switchings of the output line, and for causing the prescribed current to be deviated (Ic1) to the output line during at least an initial phase of an output line switching from the first voltage line voltage to the second voltage line voltage or vice versa. A current delivered by the first and second voltage lines is thus kept substantially constant in the output line switching. In this way, the time derivative of the current flowing between the first and the second voltage lines is kept small and low switching noise is induced.
Abstract:
A charge pump for a nonvolatile memory, having a clock generator circuit supplying an output clock signal; a phase generator circuit receiving the output clock signal, and supplying phase signals; and a voltage booster circuit receiving a supply voltage supplied from outside to the nonvolatile memory and the aforesaid phase signals, and supplying a read voltage higher than the supply voltage. The clock generator circuit includes a comparator receiving the read voltage and a reference voltage, and supplying a selection signal indicating the outcome of the comparison between the read and reference voltages; and a multiplexer receiving a first input clock signal having a pre-set frequency, a second input clock signal having a frequency correlated to the transition frequency of the addresses supplied to the nonvolatile memory, and the selection signal, and supplying the aforesaid output clock signal.
Abstract:
A negative charge pump circuit includes a cascade connection of a plurality of charge pump stages, each stage including at least a charge capacitance and a pass transistor driven by a corresponding phase signal. An input stage may be coupled to an input reference potential. An output stage may include an output terminal for generating a first pumped voltage. In addition, the charge pump circuit may further include a second output stage connected downstream to the input stage and including a second output terminal for generating a second pumped potential. The architecture may also be implemented in positive charge pump circuits.