Abstract:
A method of operating a storage device for reducing write latency. The storage device determines whether to support write data support (WDS), fetches a write command selectively including an instant write flag when WDS is supported, updates an address mapping table regarding a controller memory buffer (CMB) without an host direct memory access (HDMA) operation in response to the fetched write command, and generates write command completion message corresponding to the write command.
Abstract:
A source driver includes an interpolation amplifier configured to generate an interpolation voltage based on a received plurality of input voltages and output the interpolation voltage to a display panel; and an input selector configured to receive a first voltage and a second voltage having a different level from the first voltage, and configured to selectively provide at least one of the first and second voltages as the plurality of input voltages in response to some of the lower bits of pixel data. The interpolation amplifier includes four conductive differential input pairs configured to receive four input voltages from among the plurality of input voltages, respectively. Each of the first differential input pair and third differential input pair comprises a first type transistor. Each of the second differential input pair and fourth differential input pair comprises a second type transistor.
Abstract:
A method of managing a message transmission flow and a storage device using the method are provided. The method of managing a message transmission flow includes receiving, at a storage device, response transmission type information in at least one of a command phase and a data phase, and transmitting response information to a host in at least one of a normal mode and a fast mode based on the received response transmission type information. The normal mode and the fast mode have different latencies.
Abstract:
A recombinantly modified Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism with an improved 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BDO) productivity relative to an unmodified Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism, wherein activity of an enzyme catalyzing a conversion reaction between malate and oxaloacetate is inactivated or reduced relative to an unmodified Corynebacterium glutamicum microorganism, as well as a method of making and using same.