Abstract:
A composite cathode active material, a cathode and a lithium battery each including the composite cathode active material, and a method of manufacturing the composite cathode active material. The composite cathode active material includes a core including a plurality of primary particles, and a shell disposed on the core, wherein a primary particle of the plurality of primary particles includes a lithium nickel transition metal oxide, the shell includes a first composition and a second composition, wherein the first composition contains a first metal and the second composition contains a second metal, wherein the first metal includes a metal of Groups 2, 4, 5, and 7 to 15, the second metal includes a metal of Group 3, and the first composition includes a first phase and the second composition includes a second phase that is distinguishable from the first phase.
Abstract:
A composite cathode active material includes: a secondary including a core including a plurality of primary particles; and a shell on the core, wherein the plurality of primary particles include a nickel-containing lithium transition metal oxide doped with a first metal, and wherein at least one grain boundary between the plurality of primary particles includes a first composition including the first metal.
Abstract:
An electronic apparatus includes a memory storing a speech recognition model and first recognition information corresponding to a first user voice obtained through the speech recognition model, the speech recognition model including a first network, a second network, and a third network; and a processor configured to: obtain a first vector by inputting voice data corresponding to a second user voice to the first network, obtain a second vector by inputting the first recognition information to the second network which generates a vector based on first weight information, and obtain second recognition information corresponding to the second user voice by inputting the first vector and the second vector to the third network which generates recognition information based on second weight information, wherein at least a part of the second weight information is the same as the first weight information.
Abstract:
A composite cathode active material including: a secondary particle including a plurality of primary particles including a lithium transition metal oxide having a layered crystal structure; and a coating layer disposed on a surface of the secondary particle and between the primary particles of the plurality of primary particles, wherein the coating layer includes a lithium cobalt composite oxide having a spinel crystal structure, and wherein the lithium cobalt composite oxide includes cobalt (Co) and a Group 2 element, a Group 12 element, a Group 13 element, or a combination thereof.
Abstract:
A includes a cathode active material including a lithium transition metal oxide, wherein the lithium transition metal oxide includes nickel and a non-nickel transition metal, and an amount of the nickel in the lithium transition metal oxide is about 50 mole percent or greater with respect to a total number of moles of transition metals in the lithium transition metal oxide, a conducting agent including a linear carbonaceous conducting agent, and a binder, wherein the binder includes a first fluorinated binder not including a polar functional group, a second fluorinated binder including a polar functional group, a first non-fluorinated binder including a cyano group, and a second non-fluorinated binder including a cyanoalkyl group.
Abstract:
Provided are an exhaust gas decomposition system, a complex exhaust gas decomposition system, and a method of decomposing an exhaust gas, wherein the exhaust gas decomposition system includes at least one of a bioreactor system that includes at least one of a bioreactor vessel; at least one of a first inlet supplying a first fluid into an interior of the vessel; at least one of a first outlet discharging the first fluid to an exterior of the vessel; at least one of a second inlet supplying a second fluid into the interior of the vessel; at least one of a second outlet discharging the second fluid to the exterior of the vessel; and at least one of a sparger located in the interior of the vessel and connected to the second inlet
Abstract:
A cathode active material includes a secondary particle including an aggregate of a plurality of primary particles, wherein the secondary particle includes a nickel-containing lithium transition metal oxide having a layered crystal structure, wherein the plurality of primary particles includes a first primary particle having a size greater than about 400 nanometers, a second primary particle having a size less than about 150 nanometers, and a third primary particle having a size of about 150 nanometers to about 400 nanometers, wherein the third primary particle has a area of greater than or equal to about 80% of a total area of the plurality of primary particles, and wherein the secondary particle has a porosity of less than or equal to about 10% of a total area of the cathode active material.
Abstract:
A Corynebacterium including an NAD+ dependent formate dehydrogenase gene, and a method of producing C4 dicarboxylic acid using the Corynebacterium.