Abstract:
An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a lower electrode including a first metal, a dielectric film on the lower electrode, and a conductive interface layer between the lower electrode and the dielectric film. The conductive interface layer includes a metal oxide film including at least one metal element. An upper electrode including a second metal is opposite the lower electrode, with the conductive interface layer and the dielectric film therebetween. To manufacture an IC device, an electrode including a metal is formed adjacent to an insulating pattern on a substrate. A conductive interface layer including a metal oxide film including at least one metal element is selectively formed on a surface of the electrode. A dielectric film is formed to be in contact with the conductive interface layer and the insulating pattern.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a lower electrode including a first metal, a dielectric film on the lower electrode, and a conductive interface layer between the lower electrode and the dielectric film. The conductive interface layer includes a metal oxide film including at least one metal element. An upper electrode including a second metal is opposite the lower electrode, with the conductive interface layer and the dielectric film therebetween. To manufacture an IC device, an electrode including a metal is formed adjacent to an insulating pattern on a substrate. A conductive interface layer including a metal oxide film including at least one metal element is selectively formed on a surface of the electrode. A dielectric film is formed to be in contact with the conductive interface layer and the insulating pattern.
Abstract:
Provided is a chemically modified targeting protein, a pharmaceutical composition including the chemically modified targeting protein, a conjugate including the chemically modified targeting protein and a drug, and methods for preparing the same.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a lower electrode including a first metal, a dielectric film on the lower electrode, and a conductive interface layer between the lower electrode and the dielectric film. The conductive interface layer includes a metal oxide film including at least one metal element. An upper electrode including a second metal is opposite the lower electrode, with the conductive interface layer and the dielectric film therebetween. To manufacture an IC device, an electrode including a metal is formed adjacent to an insulating pattern on a substrate. A conductive interface layer including a metal oxide film including at least one metal element is selectively formed on a surface of the electrode. A dielectric film is formed to be in contact with the conductive interface layer and the insulating pattern.
Abstract:
Provided are an electronic device and an operation method thereof. The electronic device includes a memory that stores one or more instructions, and a processor that executes the one or more instructions stored in the memory, wherein the processor is configured to execute the one or more instructions to: divide original image data into a plurality of image sequences; determine a predetermined number of image sequences among the plurality of image sequences as an input image group, select one of the image sequences included in the input image group and add the selected image sequence to the highlight image group based on one or more image sequences pre-classified as a highlight image group, by using a trained model trained using an artificial intelligence algorithm; and generate summary image data extracted from the original image data, by using the image sequence included in the highlight image group.
Abstract:
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a switch configured to select a mode of the electronic device, a multiply and accumulate (MAC) array configured to include a plurality of MAC units, and at least one processor configured to include a zero weight skip unit for confirming a first weight having a value of ‘0’ among weights related with input data, and for forwarding a second weight not having a value of ‘0’ among the weights, to the MAC array. The at least one processor is configured to acquire the input data, acquire the weights, select the mode of the electronic device by using the switch, in response to a first mode of the electronic device being selected, perform convolution operations between the input data and the second weight forwarded to the MAC array through the zero weight skip unit, and, in response to a second mode of the electronic device being selected, perform convolution operations between the input data and the weights forwarded to the MAC array.
Abstract:
An anti-Ang2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds to an angiogenesis-inducing factor Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2) and complexes with a Tie2 receptor through Ang2, and methods of using the same.
Abstract:
In a method of operating a memory system, first security data and a first timestamp for preventing a replay attack are written by a host device to a first memory area which is an external memory area. A second timestamp is updated by the host device based on the first timestamp. The second timestamp corresponding to the first timestamp is stored in a second memory area distinguished from the first memory area. A first notification signal representing a result of updating the second timestamp is received by the host device. A writing operation for the first security data is completed when it is determined, by the host device, based on the first notification signal that the second timestamp is successfully updated.
Abstract:
A storage device includes a basic memory to store a message received from an external device, a security memory to store an authentication key for authenticating the message, a controller to output a control signal, and a security engine to obtain the authentication key from the security memory with an authority to access the security memory in response to the control signal from the controller and to block an access of the controller to the security memory.