公开(公告)号：US08529737B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US12934123

申请日：2009-03-24

申请人： Seiji Tanahashi ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Takanori Nakano

发明人： Seiji Tanahashi ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Takanori Nakano

IPC分类号： C02F1/46

CPC分类号： C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2201/46135

摘要： The portable device of the present invention for regulating the hardness of drinking water includes a collapsible electrode group (20) including ion-adsorbing electrodes (21) and (22) and a power supply (13) for applying a voltage between the ion-adsorbing electrode (21) and the ion-adsorbing electrode (22). The first ion-adsorbing electrode (21) includes a first electrically conductive material capable of adsorbing ions. The second ion-adsorbing electrode includes a second electrically conductive material capable of adsorbing ions. In an example, a voltage is applied between the first ion-adsorbing electrode (21) and the second ion-adsorbing electrode (22), with the first and second ion-adsorbing electrodes (21) and (22) being immersed in the drinking water (25). The applied voltage regulates the amount of ions adsorbed on the first and second electrically conductive materials, and thereby the hardness of the drinking water is regulated.

摘要翻译： 用于调节饮用水硬度的本发明的便携式装置包括：包含离子吸附电极（21）和（22）的可折叠电极组（20）和用于在离子吸附电极 电极（21）和离子吸附电极（22）。 第一离子吸附电极（21）包括能够吸附离子的第一导电材料。 第二离子吸附电极包括能够吸附离子的第二导电材料。 在一个例子中，在第一离子吸附电极（21）和第二离子吸附电极（22）之间施加电压，第一和第二离子吸附电极（21）和（22）浸入饮用 水（25）。 所施加的电压调节吸附在第一和第二导电材料上的离子的量，从而调节饮用水的硬度。

公开(公告)号：US20110042206A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12934123

申请日：2009-03-24

申请人： Seiji Tanahashi ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Takanori Nakano

发明人： Seiji Tanahashi ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Takanori Nakano

IPC分类号： C25B9/00 ,  C02F1/461

CPC分类号： C02F1/4602 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  C02F2001/46123 ,  C02F2201/46135

摘要： The portable device of the present invention for regulating the hardness of drinking water includes a collapsible electrode group (20) including ion-adsorbing electrodes (21) and (22) and a power supply (13) for applying a voltage between the ion-adsorbing electrode (21) and the ion-adsorbing electrode (22). The first ion-adsorbing electrode (21) includes a first electrically conductive material capable of adsorbing ions. The second ion-adsorbing electrode includes a second electrically conductive material capable of adsorbing ions. In an example, a voltage is applied between the first ion-adsorbing electrode (21) and the second ion-adsorbing electrode (22), with the first and second ion-adsorbing electrodes (21) and (22) being immersed in the drinking water (25). The applied voltage regulates the amount of ions adsorbed on the first and second electrically conductive materials, and thereby the hardness of the drinking water is regulated.

摘要翻译： 用于调节饮用水硬度的本发明的便携式装置包括：包含离子吸附电极（21）和（22）的可折叠电极组（20）和用于在离子吸附电极 电极（21）和离子吸附电极（22）。 第一离子吸附电极（21）包括能够吸附离子的第一导电材料。 第二离子吸附电极包括能够吸附离子的第二导电材料。 在一个例子中，在第一离子吸附电极（21）和第二离子吸附电极（22）之间施加电压，第一和第二离子吸附电极（21）和（22）浸入饮用 水（25）。 所施加的电压调节吸附在第一和第二导电材料上的离子的量，从而调节饮用水的硬度。

公开(公告)号：US20110108437A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US13000254

申请日：2009-06-19

申请人： Seiji Tanahashi ,  Masakazu Tanahashi

发明人： Seiji Tanahashi ,  Masakazu Tanahashi

IPC分类号： C02F1/467 ,  C25B9/00

CPC分类号： C02F1/46109 ,  A61L2/035 ,  A61L2202/11 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04

摘要： The disinfection method of the present invention includes steps (i) and (ii). In step (i), a voltage is applied, in an aqueous liquid (21), between a counter electrode (13) and a first ion-adsorbing electrode (11) containing a first electrically conductive material (11a) capable of adsorbing an ion reversibly, thereby changing a pH of the aqueous liquid (21) to a value less than 5 or to a value greater than 9. In step (ii), the pH of the aqueous liquid 21 is adjusted to a range of 5 to 9.

摘要翻译： 本发明的消毒方法包括步骤（i）和（ii）。 在步骤（i）中，在含水液体（21）中，在相对电极（13）和含有可吸附离子的第一导电材料（11a）的第一离子吸附电极（11）之间施加电压 可逆地将水性液体（21）的pH值变更为小于5或大于9的值。在步骤（ii）中，将水性液体21的pH调节至5〜9的范围。

公开(公告)号：US20090205975A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-20

申请号：US11921717

申请日：2006-06-02

申请人： Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Seiji Tanahashi

发明人： Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Seiji Tanahashi

IPC分类号： C02F1/461

CPC分类号： C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/06

摘要： In the method of the present invention, in an aqueous solution 20 containing at least one type of ions (L) other than hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions, voltage is applied between an ion-adsorbing electrode 11 containing an electrically conductive material (C1) capable of adsorbing ions and an ion-adsorbing electrode 12 containing an electrically conductive material (C2) capable of adsorbing ions so that the ion-adsorbing electrode 11 serves as an anode. Thus the electrically conductive material (C1) is allowed to adsorb an anion contained in the aqueous solution 20 and the electrically conductive material (C2) is allowed to adsorb a cation contained in the aqueous solution 20. Subsequently, in a liquid 30 containing water, voltage is applied between either the ion-adsorbing electrode 11 or the ion-adsorbing electrode 12 and counter electrode 13 or 14, resulting in changing the pH of the liquid 30.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的方法中，在含有氢离子和氢氧根离子以外的至少一种离子（L）的水溶液20中，在含有导电性材料（C1）的离子吸附电极11之间施加电压 的吸附离子和含有能够吸附离子的导电材料（C2）的离子吸附电极12，使得离子吸附电极11用作阳极。 因此，允许导电材料（C1）吸附水溶液20中所含的阴离子，并使导电材料（C2）吸附在水溶液20中所含的阳离子。接着，在含有水的液体30中， 在离子吸附电极11或离子吸附电极12和对电极13或14之间施加电压，导致液体30的pH变化。

公开(公告)号：US20090223811A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-10

申请号：US12300383

申请日：2007-04-23

申请人： Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Seiji Tanahashi

发明人： Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Seiji Tanahashi

IPC分类号： B01J19/08

CPC分类号： C02F1/4691

摘要： In the process of the present invention, first, voltage is applied between an electroconductive substance (11) capable of adsorbing ions and a counter electrode (12) in an aqueous solution (20) containing at least one type of ions (L) other than hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions, so that at least a part of the ions (L) contained in the aqueous solution (20) are allowed to be adsorbed on the electroconductive substance (11). Subsequently, the electroconductive substance (11) is removed from the aqueous solution (20) and then is washed.

摘要翻译： 在本发明的方法中，首先，在除了含有离子以外的至少一种离子（L）的水溶液（20）中，在能够吸附离子的导电性物质（11）和对电极（12）之间施加电压 氢离子和氢氧根离子，使得水溶液（20）中包含的至少一部分离子（L）被吸附在导电性物质（11）上。 随后，将导电物质（11）从水溶液（20）中除去，然后洗涤。

公开(公告)号：US20090134029A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US11992146

申请日：2006-09-25

申请人： Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Seiji Tanahashi

发明人： Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Seiji Tanahashi

IPC分类号： C02F1/46

CPC分类号： C02F1/4691

摘要： In a container 10, a first electrode 11 containing a first electrically conductive material capable of adsorbing an ion and a second electrode 12 containing a second electrically conductive material capable of adsorbing an ion are immersed in a liquid (aqueous solution 13) containing at least one type of ion other than hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion. Then a voltage is applied between the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 so that the first electrode 11 serves as an anode. This voltage application allows the first electrode 11 and the second electrode 12 to adsorb anions and cations contained in the aqueous solution 13, respectively. In this ion adsorption step, the aqueous solution 13 is treated by a batch method. The voltage to be applied is higher than a voltage that causes electrolysis of a solvent of the solution, assuming that no voltage drop is caused by the liquid (aqueous solution 13).

摘要翻译： 在容器10中，将含有能够吸附离子的第一导电材料的第一电极11和含有能够吸附离子的第二导电材料的第二电极12浸渍在含有至少一种 氢离子和氢氧根离子以外的离子类型。 然后在第一电极11和第二电极12之间施加电压，使得第一电极11用作阳极。 该电压施加允许第一电极11和第二电极12分别吸附含在水溶液13中的阴离子和阳离子。 在该离子吸附工序中，通过间歇法处理水溶液13。 假设没有由液体（水溶液13）导致电压下降，所施加的电压高于引起溶液溶剂电解的电压。

公开(公告)号：US20050225209A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US11150576

申请日：2005-06-10

申请人： Takanori Nakano ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Kazuo Nishimura ,  Masaichiro Tatekawa ,  Shogo Matsubara

发明人： Takanori Nakano ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Kazuo Nishimura ,  Masaichiro Tatekawa ,  Shogo Matsubara

IPC分类号： B41J2/045 ,  B41J2/055 ,  B41J2/135 ,  B41J2/14 ,  H01L41/053 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/18 ,  H01L41/22 ,  H01L41/23 ,  H01L41/08

CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 ,  B41J2/04553 ,  B41J2/04563 ,  B41J2/04566 ,  B41J2/04581 ,  H01L41/053 ,  H01L41/0973

摘要： A piezoelectric actuator 21 has: a piezoelectric actuator part 22 made up of a common electrode 27, a piezoelectric element 29, and an individual electrode 33; an electrical interconnection joint part 43 formed on the individual electrode 33; an electrical interconnection 45 formed on the electrical interconnection joint part 43; a head block 47 fixed to a nozzle plate 39 through the electrical interconnection 45; and a PI tape 49 disposed within the head block 47. A closed space 57 is defined between the head block 47 and the nozzle plate 39. The closed space 57 is divided by the PI tape 49 into two sections. Of these two sections of the closed space 57, the one on the side of the head block 47 constitutes a first closed space 57a. A moisture absorbent 52 is sealed within the first closed space 57a. Relative humidity within the closed space 57 of the ink jet head 1 is not less than 0% nor more than 20%.

摘要翻译： 压电致动器21具有：由公共电极27，压电元件29和单独电极33构成的压电致动器部22; 形成在各个电极33上的电互连接部43; 形成在电互连接合部43上的电互连45; 通过电互连45固定到喷嘴板39的头块47; 以及设置在头部块47内的PI带49。 封闭空间57限定在头部块47和喷嘴板39之间。 封闭空间57由PI带49分成两部分。 在封闭空间57的这两个部分中，头块47一侧的一个构成第一封闭空间57a。 吸湿剂52被密封在第一封闭空间57a内。 喷墨头1的封闭空间57内的相对湿度不小于0％且不大于20％。

公开(公告)号：US07196456B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-27

申请号：US11150576

申请日：2005-06-10

申请人： Takanori Nakano ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Kazuo Nishimura ,  Masaichiro Tatekawa ,  Shogo Matsubara

发明人： Takanori Nakano ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Kazuo Nishimura ,  Masaichiro Tatekawa ,  Shogo Matsubara

IPC分类号： H01L41/08

CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 ,  B41J2/04553 ,  B41J2/04563 ,  B41J2/04566 ,  B41J2/04581 ,  H01L41/053 ,  H01L41/0973

摘要： A piezoelectric actuator 21 has: a piezoelectric actuator part 22 made up of a common electrode 27, a piezoelectric element 29, and an individual electrode 33; an electrical interconnection joint part 43 formed on the individual electrode 33; an electrical interconnection 45 formed on the electrical interconnection joint part 43; a head block 47 fixed to a nozzle plate 39 through the electrical interconnection 45; and a PI tape 49 disposed within the head block 47. A closed space 57 is defined between the head block 47 and the nozzle plate 39. The closed space 57 is divided by the PI tape 49 into two sections. Of these two sections of the closed space 57, the one on the side of the head block 47 constitutes a first closed space 57a. A moisture absorbent 52 is sealed within the first closed space 57a. Relative humidity within the closed space 57 of the ink jet head 1 is not less than 0% nor more than 20%.

摘要翻译： 压电致动器21具有：由公共电极27，压电元件29和单独电极33构成的压电致动器部22; 形成在各个电极33上的电互连接部43; 形成在电互连接合部43上的电互连45; 通过电互连45固定到喷嘴板39的头块47; 以及设置在头部块47内的PI带49。 封闭空间57限定在头部块47和喷嘴板39之间。 封闭空间57由PI带49分成两部分。 在封闭空间57的这两个部分中，头块47一侧的一个构成第一封闭空间57a。 吸湿剂52被密封在第一封闭空间57a内。 喷墨头1的封闭空间57内的相对湿度不小于0％且不大于20％。

公开(公告)号：US20050078154A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-14

申请号：US10497348

申请日：2003-01-14

申请人： Takanori Nakano ,  Shogo Matsubara ,  Shintaro Hara ,  Kazuo Nishimura ,  Masaichiro Tatekawa ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Hiroyuki Matsuo

发明人： Takanori Nakano ,  Shogo Matsubara ,  Shintaro Hara ,  Kazuo Nishimura ,  Masaichiro Tatekawa ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Hiroyuki Matsuo

IPC分类号： B41J2/14 ,  H01L41/09 ,  B41J2/045

CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 ,  B41J2202/03 ,  H01L41/0973

摘要： A piezoelectric actuator is constructed by forming a common electrode 27 of Cr, a piezoelectric layer 29 of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, a cover layer 31 of BaTiO3, and an individual electrode 33 of Pt in this order into a laminate. The thickness of the piezoelectric layer 29 in the lamination direction (T1) and the thickness of the cover layer 31 in the lamination direction (T2) satisfy the relationship of 0.08≦T2/T1≦1. The relative dielectric constant of the piezoelectric layer 29 (εr1) and the relative dielectric constant of the cover layer 31 (εr2) satisfy the relationship of εr2/εr1≧0.2.

摘要翻译： 通过将Cr的公共电极27，Pb（Zr，Ti）O 3的压电层29，BaTiO 3的覆盖层31和Pt的单个电极33依次形成为层叠体来构成压电致动器。 层叠方向（T1）的压电体层29的厚度和层叠方向（T2）的覆盖层31的厚度满足0.08 <= T2 / T1 <= 1的关系。 压电层29的相对介电常数（ε1r1）和覆盖层31的相对介电常数（ε2r2）满足ε2r2/ε1r1≥0.2的关系。

公开(公告)号：US07264340B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-04

申请号：US10497348

申请日：2003-01-14

申请人： Takanori Nakano ,  Shogo Matsubara ,  Shintaro Hara ,  Kazuo Nishimura ,  Masaichiro Tatekawa ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Hiroyuki Matsuo

发明人： Takanori Nakano ,  Shogo Matsubara ,  Shintaro Hara ,  Kazuo Nishimura ,  Masaichiro Tatekawa ,  Masakazu Tanahashi ,  Hiroyuki Matsuo

IPC分类号： B41J2/045

CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 ,  B41J2202/03 ,  H01L41/0973

摘要： A piezoelectric actuator is constructed by forming a common electrode 27 of Cr, a piezoelectric layer 29 of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, a cover layer 31 of BaTiO3, and an individual electrode 33 of Pt in this order into a laminate. The thickness of the piezoelectric layer 29 in the lamination direction (T1) and the thickness of the cover layer 31 in the lamination direction (T2) satisfy the relationship of 0.08≦T2/T1≦1. The relative dielectric constant of the piezoelectric layer 29 (εr1) and the relative dielectric constant of the cover layer 31 (εr2) satisfy the relationship of εr2/εr1≧0.2.

摘要翻译： 压电致动器通过形成Cr的公共电极27，Pb（Zr，Ti）O 3 3的压电层29，BaTiO 3 3的覆盖层31， 和Pt的单个电极33。 压电层29在层叠方向（T 1）上的厚度和覆盖层31的层叠方向（T 2）的厚度满足0.08 <= T 2 / T 1 <= 1的关系。 压电层29的相对介电常数（ε1）和覆盖层31的相对介电常数（ε2）满足ε2 /ε1> 0.2的关系。