摘要:
A piezoelectric actuator is constructed by forming a common electrode 27 of Cr, a piezoelectric layer 29 of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3, a cover layer 31 of BaTiO3, and an individual electrode 33 of Pt in this order into a laminate. The thickness of the piezoelectric layer 29 in the lamination direction (T1) and the thickness of the cover layer 31 in the lamination direction (T2) satisfy the relationship of 0.08≦T2/T1≦1. The relative dielectric constant of the piezoelectric layer 29 (εr1) and the relative dielectric constant of the cover layer 31 (εr2) satisfy the relationship of εr2/εr1≧0.2.
摘要翻译:压电致动器通过形成Cr的公共电极27,Pb(Zr,Ti)O 3 3的压电层29,BaTiO 3 3的覆盖层31, 和Pt的单个电极33。 压电层29在层叠方向(T 1)上的厚度和覆盖层31的层叠方向(T 2)的厚度满足0.08 <= T 2 / T 1 <= 1的关系。 压电层29的相对介电常数(ε1)和覆盖层31的相对介电常数(ε2)满足ε2 /ε1> 0.2的关系。
摘要:
A ferroelectric element is described which has a structure including a common electrode 11, a ferroelectric film 10 formed on the common electrode 11, an individual electrode 3 formed on the ferroelectric film 10, a lead wire 15 for feeding electric power to the individual electrode 3, which is formed on the same plane as of the individual electrode 3, and a protection film 16 entirely covering the exposed parts of the ferroelectric film 10 and the individual electrode 3, and covering the lead wire 15. The protection film 16 is preferably made of a material whose Young's modulus is smaller than that of the ferroelectric film 10, exactly 1/20 or smaller of the Young's modulus of the ferroelectric film 10. Further, the ferroelectric film is formed with the insulation reinforcing film containing at least one of the elements constituting the ferroelectric film.
摘要:
In a piezoelectric element comprising a first electrode 2 provided on a substrate 1, a piezoelectric material 3 provided on the first electrode 2 and a second electrode 4 provided on the piezoelectric material 3, the piezoelectric material 3 is configured so as to have a perovskite type crystal structure which is represented by a formula ABO3 and in which the main component for the A site is Pb and the main components for the B site are Zr, Ti and Pb, and configured so that a ratio of Pb atoms to all atoms in the B site is more than 3% and not more than 30%. Namely, the piezoelectric material 3 is formed so as to contain Pb excessively and the excess Pb atoms are activated to be Pb4+ during formation of the piezoelectric material 3 and then introduced into the B site.
摘要:
Electrically functional electronic device including an organic electroluminescence device is protected with a dense protective film, e.g. a silicon oxynitride film, formed on at least one part of the outer surface of the device at a low temperature by ECR plasma sputtering can prevent permeation of moisture, oxygen etc. into the device from the outside.
摘要:
A power module can prevent damages due to cracking or breakage of an insulating substrate when molding even if a heat plate constituting a power module pre-product is made areally smaller than the insulating substrate, and can also sufficiently satisfy demand for minimization. Specifically, the power module pre-product is sealed by a molding resin layer in a state where externally exposed end portion on one end side in both external connecting terminals and the other surface side of a heat plate are each exposed to the outside. The power module substrate constituting a multilayer substrate body includes an aligning hole, into which an aligning pin is inserted, the pin being included in a lower molding die constituting a molding die with an upper molding die that molds a molding resin layer, so as to position the power module pre-product inside a cavity.
摘要:
A piezoelectric body (piezoelectric layer 14) is configured to include a first piezoelectric layer 14a, a second piezoelectric layer 14b, and a third piezoelectric layer 14c. A piezoelectric constant of each of the first and third piezoelectric layer 14a and 14c is set to be smaller than that of the second piezoelectric layer 14b. Thus, it is possible to reduce an internal stress generated at an interface between first and second electrode layers 13 and 15 corresponding to the first and third piezoelectric layer 14a and 14c, and generation of a crack caused by high voltage application or driving performed for a long time is expected to be greatly reduced.
摘要:
The invention presents an organic electroluminescence element excellent in long-term durability and reliability, a manufacturing method excellent in mass producibility, and a display device using the organic electroluminescence element. Accordingly, to prevent growth of dark spots in the luminous layer by completely shutting off invasion of moisture or oxygen into an anode or an organic thin film layer, a shield material is adhered to an element by using low melting glass or low melting solder. To fuse the low melting glass or low melting solder used for this purposes, laser or ultrasonic wave is used. The surface of the element is sealed with a protective film in a film thickness of 3 microns to 30 microns, or a protective film composed of two-layer laminate film of insulating compound layer andmetal film. According to these inventions, a highly reliable organic electroluminescence element small in changes in the time course suchas growth of dark sports and lowering of luminance is obtained.
摘要:
A power module can prevent damages due to cracking or breakage of an insulating substrate when molding even if a heat plate constituting a power module pre-product is made areally smaller than the insulating substrate, and can also sufficiently satisfy demand for minimization. Specifically, the power module pre-product is sealed by a molding resin layer in a state where externally exposed end portion on one end side in both external connecting terminals and the other surface side of a heat plate are each exposed to the outside. The power module substrate constituting a multilayer substrate body includes an aligning hole, into which an aligning pin is inserted, the pin being included in a lower molding die constituting a molding die with an upper molding die that molds a molding resin layer, so as to position the power module pre-product inside a cavity.