Method and core router for delaying burst
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and core router for delaying burst 有权
    方法和核心路由器延迟突发

    公开(公告)号:US08059535B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12469286

    申请日:2009-05-20

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    摘要: A method and a core router for implementing forward delay for bursts are disclosed. The core router configured with an FDL performs proactive delay processing for the burst to be overlapped after predicting that the burst will be overlapped on the link to be protected, thus reducing the probability of burst conflict on the downstream link to be protected. After finding that burst conflict will occur on the output port of the core router at a future moment, the core router sends a burst delay request to the upstream core router, requesting the upstream core router that has an FDL and the delay capability to delay the burst. Therefore, the FDL configured in the network is brought into full play, and the probability of burst conflict is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于实现突发的前向延迟的方法和核心路由器。 配置有FDL的核心路由器在预测突发将被重叠在待保护的链路上之后对突发进行主动延迟处理以重叠,从而降低要被保护的下游链路上的突发冲突的可能性。 在未来发现核心路由器的输出端口发生突发冲突后,核心路由器向上游核心路由器发送突发延迟请求,请求具有FDL的上游核心路由器和延迟能力延迟 爆裂。 因此,网络中配置的FDL充分发挥,突发冲突的可能性降低。

    Method for network anomaly detection in a network architecture based on locator/identifier split
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for network anomaly detection in a network architecture based on locator/identifier split 有权
    基于定位器/标识符分割的网络架构中的网络异常检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US08892725B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US12917999

    申请日:2010-11-02

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173 H04L29/06

    CPC分类号: H04L63/1458

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for detecting Network Anomaly in network architectures based on locator/identifier split, the detection flow is as follows: initialization processing, and in ITR: processing data packets, sending a Map-Request, determining whether to send an additional Map-Request, sending the data packet, processing the Map_Reply, processing EID-to-RLOC Cache entry expired; in ETR: processing data packet, processing Map-Request, determining whether the traffic of the ITR currently sending the Map-Request is abnormal, replying to the ITR of which the query traffic is abnormal, replying to ITR of which the query traffic is abnormal. With respect to the characteristic that the network architecture based on locator/identifier split needs to query the relationship between the locator and the identifier for packet delivery, the present invention detects Network Anomaly based on query traffic instead of network data packet traffic. Thus the present invention has the advantages of effectively reducing the investment on detection device, The overhead of exchanging monitoring information and the detection system maintenance cost; facilitating cross domain coordination; and efficiently handling the failures occurring during network operation in time; effectively improve the reliability of the network, being suitable for a large-scale network.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种基于定位器/标识符分割的网络架构网络异常检测方法,检测流程如下:初始化处理,ITR处理数据包,发送地图请求,确定是否发送 附加映射请求,发送数据包,处理Map_Reply,处理EID到RLOC缓存条目过期; 在ETR中:处理数据包,处理Map-Request,确定当前发送Map-Request的ITR的流量是否异常,回复查询流量异常的ITR,回复查询流量异常的ITR 。 基于定位器/标识符分割的网络架构需要查询定位器与分组传送的标识符之间的关系,本发明基于查询流量而不是网络数据包流量来检测网络异常。 因此,本发明具有有效降低检测装置投资,交换监控信息和检测系统维护成本的开销; 促进跨域协调; 及时有效地处理网络运行过程中发生的故障; 有效提高网络的可靠性,适合大型网络。

    Method, device and communication equipment for controlling a burst assembly
    3.
    发明授权
    Method, device and communication equipment for controlling a burst assembly 有权
    用于控制突发组件的方法,设备和通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US08050284B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12464521

    申请日:2009-05-12

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A method for controlling burst assembly, device, and communication equipment thereof are provided. In the present invention, an assembly time and a predetermined time threshold are compared to determine a load change in a cache queue. If the load is increased or decreased suddenly, a length threshold is directly increased or decreased. If the load is to be increased, the length threshold is randomly increased according to a certain probability. If the load is to be decreased, the length threshold is randomly decreased according to a certain probability. If the load is in a normal state, the length threshold is maintained. Therefore, the length threshold is dynamically adjusted with the load change. The method and device provided by the present invention ensure an end-to-end (E2E) delay of the services and optimize the network performance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制突发组件,设备和通信设备的方法。 在本发明中,比较组装时间和预定时间阈值以确定高速缓存队列中的负载变化。 如果负载突然增加或减小,则直接增加或减少长度阈值。 如果要增加负载,则根据一定的概率,长度阈值是随机增加的。 如果要降低负载,则根据一定的概率,长度阈值是随机减小的。 如果负载处于正常状态,则保持长度阈值。 因此,根据负载变化动态调整长度阈值。 本发明提供的方法和设备确保服务的端到端(E2E)延迟并优化网络性能。

    Network node, buffer device, and scheduling method
    4.
    发明授权
    Network node, buffer device, and scheduling method 有权
    网络节点,缓冲设备和调度方式

    公开(公告)号:US08249449B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US12469385

    申请日:2009-05-20

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: A buffer device includes at least one internal switching unit and at least one basic buffer unit. The internal switching unit includes at least two inputs and at least two outputs. The internal switching unit and the basic buffer unit form a closed connection by alternating with each other via one input of the two inputs and one output of the two outputs. Another one of the at least two inputs of the internal switching unit receives a light wave. The internal switching unit outputs the light wave according to a first control signal. The basic buffer unit buffers the lightwave from the internal switching unit. At the same time, a network node and a scheduling method are also provided. A network node with the buffer device has a small scale and is easy to realize, while the data packet loss rate is decreased and the head of line blocking is avoided.

    摘要翻译: 缓冲装置包括至少一个内部切换单元和至少一个基本缓冲单元。 内部切换单元包括至少两个输入和至少两个输出。 内部开关单元和基本缓冲单元通过两个输入的一个输入和两个输出的一个输出彼此交替地形成闭合连接。 内部开关单元的至少两个输入中的另一个接收光波。 内部开关单元根据第一控制信号输出光波。 基本缓冲单元缓冲内部开关单元的光波。 同时,还提供了网络节点和调度方法。 具有缓冲设备的网络节点具有小规模并且易于实现,同时数据分组丢失率降低并且线路阻塞的头部被避免。

    Optical burst switching node with internal speedup
    5.
    发明申请
    Optical burst switching node with internal speedup 失效
    具有内部加速的光突发交换节点

    公开(公告)号:US20050152351A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US10926236

    申请日:2004-08-26

    摘要: A multiple-plane OBS node comprises N input ports, N 1×N switches, N switching planes, N2 FDLs, N optical couplers, and N output ports, each input port is connected with the input of a corresponding 1×N switches, the N outputs of each 1×N switch are connected with a corresponding input of each switching plane respectively, a corresponding output of each switching plane is connected with the input of the same corresponding optical coupler via a respective FDL, and each output port is connected with the output of a corresponding optical coupler, wherein N is an integer.

    摘要翻译: 多平面OBS节点包括N个输入端口,N个1xN开关,N个开关平面,N 2个2个FDL,N个光耦合器和N个输出端口,每个输入端口与相应的 1xN开关,每个1xN开关的N个输出分别与每个开关平面的相应输入端相连,每个开关平面的相应输出端通过相应的FDL与相同对应的光耦合器的输入相连,每个输出端口 与相应的光耦合器的输出相连,其中N是整数。

    Optical burst switching node with internal speedup
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical burst switching node with internal speedup 失效
    具有内部加速的光突发交换节点

    公开(公告)号:US07499650B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-03

    申请号:US10926236

    申请日:2004-08-26

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: A multiple-plane OBS node comprises N input ports, N 1×N switches, N switching planes, N2 FDLs, N optical couplers, and N output ports, each input port is connected with the input of a corresponding 1×N switches, the N outputs of each 1×N switch are connected with a corresponding input of each switching plane respectively, a corresponding output of each switching plane is connected with the input of the same corresponding optical coupler via a respective FDL, and each output port is connected with the output of a corresponding optical coupler, wherein N is an integer.

    摘要翻译: 多平面OBS节点包括N个输入端口,N个1xN开关,N个开关平面,N2 FDL,N个光耦合器和N个输出端口,每个输入端口与相应的1xN开关的输入端相连, 1xN开关分别与每个开关平面的相应输入端相连,每个开关平面的相应输出端通过相应的FDL与相同对应的光耦合器的输入相连,每个输出端口与相应的光电 成色剂,其中N为整数。

    Method and materials for reverse patterning
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and materials for reverse patterning 失效
    用于反向图案化的方法和材料

    公开(公告)号:US08785113B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13386502

    申请日:2010-06-22

    IPC分类号: G03F7/26

    摘要: A silsesquioxane resin is applied on top of the patterned photo-resist and cured to produce a cured silsesquioxane resin on top of the pattern surface. Subsequently, a reactive ion etch recipe containing CF4 to “etch back” the silicon resin to the top of the photoresist material, exposing the entire top surface of the organic based photoresist. Then, a second reactive ion etch recipe containing O2 to etch away the organic photoresist. The result is a silicon resin film with via holes with the size and shape of the post that were patterned into the photoresist. Optionally, the new pattern can be transferred into the underlying layer(s).

    摘要翻译: 将倍半硅氧烷树脂施加在图案化光刻胶的顶部并固化,以在图案表面的顶部上产生固化的倍半硅氧烷树脂。 随后,含有CF4以将“硅树脂”回蚀刻到光致抗蚀剂材料的顶部的反应离子蚀刻配方,暴露有机基光致抗蚀剂的整个顶表面。 然后,第二反应离子蚀刻配方含有O 2以蚀刻掉有机光致抗蚀剂。 结果是具有图案化为光致抗蚀剂的柱的尺寸和形状的通孔的硅树脂膜。 可选地,新图案可以被转移到下层中。

    HEAT AND COLD SOURCES OF TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY INDEPENDENT CONTROL AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    HEAT AND COLD SOURCES OF TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY INDEPENDENT CONTROL AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    温度和湿度独立控制空调系统的热源

    公开(公告)号:US20130111940A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-09

    申请号:US13319231

    申请日:2011-04-12

    IPC分类号: F25D17/02

    摘要: The present invention discloses heat and cold sources of a THIC air conditioning system, comprising: a compressor (1), a first condenser (2) and a second condenser (3), which are connected successively; a first expansion valve (4) and a second expansion valve (5) respectively connected to the second condenser (3); a first evaporator (6) and a second evaporator (7) respectively connected to the compressor (1); the first evaporator (6) is connected to the first expansion valve (4) to form a first cycle branch; the second evaporator (7) is connected to the second expansion valve (5) to form a second cycle branch; the first cycle branch and the second cycle branch which are connected in parallel connect the second condenser (3) and the compressor (1). The heat and cold sources of the THIC air conditioning system of the present invention have a relatively high refrigeration efficiency so as to significantly reduce energy consumption and protect atmospheric environment.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种THIC空调系统的冷热源,包括:连续连接的压缩机(1),第一冷凝器(2)和第二冷凝器(3) 分别连接到第二冷凝器(3)的第一膨胀阀(4)和第二膨胀阀(5); 分别连接到压缩机(1)的第一蒸发器(6)和第二蒸发器(7); 第一蒸发器(6)连接到第一膨胀阀(4)以形成第一循环分支; 第二蒸发器(7)连接到第二膨胀阀(5)以形成第二循环分支; 并联连接的第一循环分支和第二循环分支连接第二冷凝器(3)和压缩机(1)。 本发明的THIC空调系统的冷热源具有较高的制冷效率,从而显着降低能耗并保护大气环境。

    Charging method and control device for group main line service
    9.
    发明授权
    Charging method and control device for group main line service 有权
    集团主线服务的充电方法和控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08311193B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US12551754

    申请日:2009-09-01

    IPC分类号: H04M15/00

    摘要: A charging method for group main line, GML, service is disclosed. For an outgoing call from an extension of the GML, the initiated call is identified by adding a prefix for group service before the called number. When an intelligent network, IN, finds that there is the prefix for group service before the called number, the call is processed as collectively paid by the GML. A service control point, SCP, generates a call record for the call and places a special identification code in the call record. An incoming call redirected through the GML is also processed as collectively paid by the GML. The SCP generates a call record for the call and places a special identification code in the call record. The present invention also discloses a service control device.

    摘要翻译: 披露了集团主线,GML,服务的收费方式。 对于来自GML的分机的呼出呼叫,通过在被叫号码之前添加组服务的前缀来标识发起的呼叫。 当智能网络IN发现在被叫号码之前存在组服务的前缀时,该呼叫被处理为由GML统一支付。 服务控制点SCP为呼叫生成一个呼叫记录,并在通话记录中放置一个特殊的识别码。 通过GML重定向的来电也由GML统一支付处理。 SCP为呼叫生成一个呼叫记录,并在呼叫记录中放置一个特殊的识别码。 本发明还公开了一种服务控制装置。