Abstract:
A charge pump circuit includes an input end, a first reservoir capacitor, a second reservoir capacitor, a first output end, a second output end, and a charge pump unit. The input end is utilized for receiving an input voltage. The charge pump unit includes a first flying capacitor, a second capacitor, a plurality of switches, and a control unit. The control unit is utilized for controlling on/off state of the plurality of switches so that the first flying capacitor provides a positive charge pump voltage to the first output end or a negative charge pump voltage to the second output and the second flying capacitor provides a positive charge pump voltage to the first output end through charge and discharge process.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for entering special mode in integrated circuit (IC) or logic circuit are provided. The IC or logic circuit receives a plurality of data bits and a reset signal, wherein the reset signal is used to reset the IC or the logic circuit. The apparatus includes a plurality of registers and a logic circuit. The registers receive the data bits and the reset signal and output the data bits when the reset signal is transferred from a second state to a first state. The logic circuit includes a logic output terminal and a plurality of logic input terminals, wherein the logic input terminals are coupled to the registers respectively and receiving the data bits output from the registers. When the logic input terminals receive a predetermined value, the logic value output from the logic output terminal is transferred to enter the special mode.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method of expressing circuit version identification (VID) are disclosed. The apparatus includes a plurality of conductive layers and a circuit VID unit, wherein each conductive layer is provided with a first conductive portion, a second conductive portion and a third conductive portion. The first conductive portion provides a first potential. The second conductive portion provides a second potential. Each input terminal of the circuit VID unit is electrically connected to the corresponding third conductive portion of each conductive layer. The circuit VID unit outputs a circuit VID according to the potentials of the third conductive portions of the plurality of conductive layers, wherein the circuit VID is determined by the electrical connection between the third conductive portion and the first and second conductive portions of each conductive layer.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for entering special mode in integrated circuit (IC) or logic circuit are provided. The IC or logic circuit receives a plurality of data bits and a reset signal, wherein the reset signal is used to reset the IC or the logic circuit. The apparatus includes a plurality of registers and a logic circuit. The registers receive the data bits and the reset signal and output the data bits when the reset signal is transferred from a second state to a first state. The logic circuit includes a logic output terminal and a plurality of logic input terminals, wherein the logic input terminals are coupled to the registers respectively and receiving the data bits output from the registers. When the logic input terminals receive a predetermined value, the logic value output from the logic output terminal is transferred to enter the special mode.
Abstract:
A multiple-time programming apparatus and method using one-time programming (OTP) elements are provided. The apparatus comprises a first adjusting OTP element, a second adjusting OTP element and a calculation device. An adjusting data is written into the first adjusting OTP element. When a modification in an IC is desired, the difference between a desired data and the prior adjusting data is written into the second adjusting OTP element. The calculation device adds the first OTP signal outputted from the first adjusting OTP element and the second OTP signal outputted from second adjusting OTP element, and outputs the resulting OTP signal with desired value. Thus, the apparatus and the method according to an embodiment of the present invention allow modification of data using the OTP elements that prevents from using expensive multiple-time programming elements.
Abstract:
A charge pump circuit includes an input end, a first reservoir capacitor, a second reservoir capacitor, a first output end, a second output end, and a charge pump unit. The input end is utilized for receiving an input voltage. The charge pump unit includes a first flying capacitor, a second capacitor, a plurality of switches, and a control unit. The control unit is utilized for controlling on/off state of the plurality of switches so that the first flying capacitor provides a positive charge pump voltage to the first output end or a negative charge pump voltage to the second output and the second flying capacitor provides a positive charge pump voltage to the first output end through charge and discharge process.
Abstract:
A signal generating and switching apparatus and a method thereof are provided. According to a simple layout technique, the signal switching apparatus is formed in each layer of a plurality of metal layers in an integrated circuit. When there is a need to correct any one of the plurality of conductive layers in the integrated circuit, the changing of the signal switching apparatus in that conductive layer can be achieved by changing mask patterns of the conductive layer. As a result, the transmission path of signals in the conductive layer is changed, and the purpose to change output logic signals is achieved. Therefore, there is no need to change additional conductive layers, thereby significantly reducing the correcting cost of the integrated circuit.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method and apparatus provided on a game software broadcasting system for protecting the broadcast game software against unauthorized reception after the prescribed period of authorized reception expires. The method and apparatus allows the subscriber to receive and use the broadcast software within the prescribed period of authorized reception, and beyond that period the subscriber will not able to receive correctly decoded data of the broadcast software. The method and apparatus uses a timer on the transmitting site for clocking off the encoding process and uses another timer on the receiving site for clocking off the decoding process. The operating frequency of the decoding clock signal is prescribed with a specific deviation from that of the encoding clock signal. The deviation is prescribed based on the period of authorized reception given to the subscriber. The decoding clock signal is initially set in synchronization with the encoding clock signal at the time the service begins. The deviation will cause the decoding clock signal to be out of synchronization after the prescribed period of authorized reception expires, thereby causing the receiving site unable to decode the received data of the broadcast software. To continue the authorization, the renewal can be made on the line by setting a resetting signal to reset the decoding clock signal back into synchronization with the encoding clock signal.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses a computer software protection method which is especially applicable to video game titles broadcast via cable TV and satellites. The invention can detect invalid licenses and then automatically activate control procedures at the user site. The invention utilizes the natural properties of oscillators which has a normal distribution of frequencies. Consequently, if two timing instruments using different kinds of oscillators have been synchronized first, comparing their time deviation can tell how much time has past since their synchronization date. Accordingly, we can detect if a user's license is expired by comparing the time deviation between both sites. If the deviation exceeds a predetermined value which means the user's license is expired, then various control procedures will be automatically activated at the user site.
Abstract:
A signal generating and switching apparatus and a method thereof are provided. According to a simple layout technique, the signal switching apparatus is formed in each layer of a plurality of metal layers in an integrated circuit. When there is a need to correct any one of the plurality of conductive layers in the integrated circuit, the changing of the signal switching apparatus in that conductive layer can be achieved by changing mask patterns of the conductive layer. As a result, the transmission path of signals in the conductive layer is changed, and the purpose to change output logic signals is achieved. Therefore, there is no need to change additional conductive layers, thereby significantly reducing the correcting cost of the integrated circuit.