公开(公告)号：US20070153737A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11321071

申请日：2005-12-30

申请人： Shubhranshu Singh ,  Brian Mark ,  Vamit Suri ,  Yong-Sung Roh ,  Young-Gon Choi

发明人： Shubhranshu Singh ,  Brian Mark ,  Vamit Suri ,  Yong-Sung Roh ,  Young-Gon Choi

IPC分类号： H04Q7/00

CPC分类号： H04W40/18 ,  H04W40/14 ,  H04W40/20

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for tracking link mobility between two mobile nodes. Each node estimates a link mobility state of a link between itself and each of its neighbor nodes, accumulates successively the link mobility states, estimates link mobility parameters using the successively estimated link mobility states, and predicts a link availability probability using the link mobility parameters. The link mobility tracking can be applied to various routing protocols so as to implement mobility aware routing which enhance the routing performance.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种用于跟踪两个移动节点之间的链路移动性的方法。 每个节点估计自身与其每个相邻节点之间的链路的链路移动性状态，连续地累积链路移动性状态，使用连续估计的链路移动性状态来估计链路移动性参数，并使用链路移动性参数预测链路可用性概率。 链路移动跟踪可以应用于各种路由协议，以便实现增强路由性能的移动性感知路由。

公开(公告)号：US08335207B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US11321071

申请日：2005-12-30

申请人： Shubhranshu Singh ,  Brian Mark ,  Vamit Suri ,  Yong-Sung Roh ,  Young-Gon Choi

发明人： Shubhranshu Singh ,  Brian Mark ,  Vamit Suri ,  Yong-Sung Roh ,  Young-Gon Choi

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04W40/00

CPC分类号： H04W40/18 ,  H04W40/14 ,  H04W40/20

摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for tracking link mobility between two mobile nodes. Each node estimates a link mobility state of a link between itself and each of its neighbor nodes, accumulates successively the link mobility states, estimates link mobility parameters using the successively estimated link mobility states, and predicts a link availability probability using the link mobility parameters. The link mobility tracking can be applied to various routing protocols so as to implement mobility aware routing which enhance the routing performance.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例提供了一种用于跟踪两个移动节点之间的链路移动性的方法。 每个节点估计自身与其每个相邻节点之间的链路的链路移动性状态，连续地累积链路移动性状态，使用连续估计的链路移动性状态来估计链路移动性参数，并使用链路移动性参数预测链路可用性概率。 链路移动跟踪可以应用于各种路由协议，以便实现增强路由性能的移动性感知路由。

公开(公告)号：US20060165025A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11332482

申请日：2006-01-17

申请人： Shubhranshu Singh ,  Yong-sung Roh ,  Jae-hoon Kim ,  Kyung-lim Kang ,  Young-gon Choi ,  Jung-ho Kim ,  Brian Mark

发明人： Shubhranshu Singh ,  Yong-sung Roh ,  Jae-hoon Kim ,  Kyung-lim Kang ,  Young-gon Choi ,  Jung-ho Kim ,  Brian Mark

IPC分类号： H04L12/28 ,  H04J3/08 ,  H04J1/10 ,  H04B7/14

CPC分类号： H04W40/18 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04W40/00 ,  H04W40/14 ,  H04W64/00 ,  H04W84/18

摘要： An ad-hoc network and routing method that takes account of mobility are provided. The ad-hoc network includes at least one node, which calculates a probability that a neighbor node is present in a transmission range of the node, generates a message containing the calculated probability, and transmits the message to the neighbor node. The at least one node may also update the message with a lower probability of the calculated probability and a probability contained in the message, and transmit the updated message to the neighbor node. The node may also determine as a route a path along which a message is transmitted from the message containing the highest probability among probabilities contained in messages that are received.

摘要翻译： 提供了考虑到移动性的自组织网络和路由方法。 自组织网络包括至少一个节点，其计算邻居节点在节点的传输范围中的概率，生成包含所计算的概率的消息，并将消息发送到邻居节点。 所述至少一个节点还可以以所计算的概率的概率较低的概率和所述消息中包含的概率来更新所述消息，并将更新的消息发送到所述相邻节点。 节点还可以将包含在接收的消息中的概率中包含最高概率的消息中的路径确定为从其发送消息的路径。

公开(公告)号：US20150258180A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

申请号：US14660412

申请日：2015-03-17

申请人： Don Mahuran ,  Brian Mark

发明人： Don Mahuran ,  Brian Mark

IPC分类号： A61K38/47 ,  C12N9/24

CPC分类号： C12N9/2402 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K38/47 ,  C12Y302/01052

摘要： Embodiments herein include variants of β-hexosaminidase that are useful for hydrolyzing GM2 ganglioside, polynucleotides encoding the same, and related methods. In various embodiments, a variant β-hexosaminidase subunit is included wherein the variant β-hexosaminidase subunit forms a homodimer under physiological conditions and wherein the variant β-hexosaminidase subunit associates with GM2 activator protein to hydrolyze GM2 ganglioside. In some embodiments, an isolated or recombinant polynucleotide encoding such a variant β-hexosaminidase subunit is included. In some embodiments, a method of treating a subject exhibiting an abnormal cellular accumulation of GM2 ganglioside is included wherein the method includes administering a composition including a protein variant of β-hexosaminidase or a polynucleotide encoding the same. Other embodiments are included herein.

摘要翻译： 本文的实施方案包括可用于水解GM2神经节苷脂，编码它们的多核苷酸和相关方法的变体。 在各种实施方案中，包括变体＆amp; - 己糖胺酶亚基，其中变体＆amp; - 己糖胺酶亚基在生理条件下形成同二聚体，并且其中所述变体和半胱氨酸酶亚基与GM2激活蛋白结合以水解GM2神经节苷脂。 在一些实施方案中，包括编码这种变体＆amp; - 己糖胺酶亚基的分离的或重组的多核苷酸。 在一些实施方案中，包括治疗表现出GM2神经节苷脂异常细胞积累的受试者的方法，其中所述方法包括施用包含β-半乳糖苷酶的蛋白质变体的组合物或其编码的多核苷酸。 本文还包括其它实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20050181795A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-18

申请号：US11075983

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Brian Mark ,  Alexe Leu

发明人： Brian Mark ,  Alexe Leu

IPC分类号： H04W36/08 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W36/32 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04W36/32 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W36/30

摘要： Disclosed is a cellular network handoff decision mechanism which comprising the steps of: determining a sampling interval using a carrier wavelength; determining a local averaging interval that is larger than the sampling interval; determining a handoff decision interval that is larger than the local averaging interval; selecting at least two base stations from a multitude of base stations having a pilot signal from a reference cellular network using a selection criterion; determining a received signal strength from the pilot signal strength for each of the selected base stations once during every sampling interval; calculating a local average signal strength value using each of the received signal strengths once during every local averaging interval; determining an assignment region in which the local average signal strength value lies using a hysteresis range; and calculating a handoff decision once during every handoff decision interval using a handoff calculation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种蜂窝网络切换判定机制，其包括以下步骤：使用载波波长确定采样间隔; 确定大于采样间隔的局部平均间隔; 确定大于所述局部平均间隔的切换判定间隔; 使用选择标准从具有来自参考蜂窝网络的导频信号的多个基站中选择至少两个基站; 在每个采样间隔期间，每个所选基站的导频信号强度确定接收信号强度; 在每个局部平均间隔期间使用每个接收信号强度一次计算局部平均信号强度值; 使用滞后范围确定局部平均信号强度值所在的分配区域; 以及使用切换计算在每个切换判定间隔期间计算一次切换决定。

公开(公告)号：US07218933B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-15

申请号：US11075983

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Brian Mark ,  Alexe E. Leu

发明人： Brian Mark ,  Alexe E. Leu

IPC分类号： H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04W36/32 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W36/30

摘要： Disclosed is a cellular network handoff decision mechanism which comprising the steps of: determining a sampling interval using a carrier wavelength; determining a local averaging interval that is larger than the sampling interval; determining a handoff decision interval that is larger than the local averaging interval; selecting at least two base stations from a multitude of base stations having a pilot signal from a reference cellular network using a selection criterion; determining a received signal strength from the pilot signal strength for each of the selected base stations once during every sampling interval; calculating a local average signal strength value using each of the received signal strengths once during every local averaging interval; determining an assignment region in which the local average signal strength value lies using a hysteresis range; and calculating a handoff decision once during every handoff decision interval using a handoff calculation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种蜂窝网络切换判定机制，其包括以下步骤：使用载波波长确定采样间隔; 确定大于采样间隔的局部平均间隔; 确定大于所述局部平均间隔的切换判定间隔; 使用选择标准从具有来自参考蜂窝网络的导频信号的多个基站中选择至少两个基站; 在每个采样间隔期间，每个所选基站的导频信号强度确定接收信号强度; 在每个局部平均间隔期间使用每个接收信号强度一次计算局部平均信号强度值; 使用滞后范围确定局部平均信号强度值所在的分配区域; 以及使用切换计算在每个切换判定间隔期间计算一次切换决定。

公开(公告)号：US06424622B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09249324

申请日：1999-02-12

申请人： Ruixue Fan ,  Alexander Ishii ,  Brian Mark ,  Gopalakrishnan Ramamurthy ,  Qiang Ren

发明人： Ruixue Fan ,  Alexander Ishii ,  Brian Mark ,  Gopalakrishnan Ramamurthy ,  Qiang Ren

IPC分类号： H04L1226

CPC分类号： H04L49/3081 ,  H04L2012/5679 ,  H04L2012/5681 ,  H04L2012/5682 ,  H04Q11/0478

摘要： A buffer management scheme for an ATM switch where the static and dynamic thresholds are applied appropriately at different levels to ensure efficient and fair usage of buffer memory. A novel dynamic threshold mechanism which, while ensuring fair sharing of memory, maximizes the overall memory utilization. An ATM switch using a dynamic queue threshold scheme, said ATM switch comprising K output port queues and a buffer of B cells sharing said K output port queues, wherein a common threshold is dynamically set for the K output port queues, the common threshold being changed to a new value from an old value when a new cell arrives at any of said K output queues, said new value being a maximum of a length of said any of said K output queues plus one and said old value when total queue length is less than a preset value times B and, said new value being a maximum of a said old value minus one and a statically set minimum buffer threshold when total queue length is greater than or equal to a preset value times B, wherein said preset value is greater than or equal to 0.

摘要翻译： 一种用于ATM交换机的缓冲器管理方案，其中静态和动态阈值在不同级别适当地应用以确保缓冲存储器的有效和合理使用。 一种新颖的动态阈值机制，在确保公平共享内存的同时，最大限度地提高了内存利用率。 一种使用动态队列阈值方案的ATM交换机，所述ATM交换机包括K个输出端口队列和共享所述K个输出端口队列的B个小区的缓冲器，其中为所述K个输出端口队列动态地设置公共阈值，所述公共阈值被改变 当新单元到达所述K个输出队列中的任一个时，从旧值到新值，所述新值是所述K个输出队列中的任何一个的长度的最大值加上当总队列长度较少时的所述旧输出队列的长度 比预设值乘以B，并且当总队列长度大于或等于预设值乘以B时，所述新值是所述旧值减1的最大值和静态设置的最小缓冲器阈值，其中所述预设值更大 大于等于0。