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公开(公告)号：US11199050B2
公开(公告)日：2021-12-14
申请号：US17086398
申请日：2020-10-31
申请人： Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) , Southwest Petroleum University
发明人： Guorong Wang , Yang Tang , Xin Jing , Qingyou Liu , Shouwei Zhou , Xushen Li , Lin Zhong , Qingping Li , Yufa He , Zhong Li , Yanjun Li , Hexing Liu , Jianglin Zhu , Jiang Lu , Leizhen Wang
摘要： The present invention relates to a combined crushing super-variable-diameter drill bit for natural gas hydrate exploitation, including a joint, an outer cylinder connected to the joint by thread, a nozzle I mounted in the outer cylinder, a mechanical locking mechanism, a blade telescoping mechanism, an end cap connected to the outer cylinder by thread, a seal ring IV mounted to the end cap, and a nozzle II mounted in the end cap by threaded connection. The present invention achieves integrated operation of conventional drilling and draw-back expanding, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing hydrate drill bit cannot drill a large borehole, cannot mechanically lock an extending position of the blade to stabilize the size of the borehole, and a single crushing method is inefficient.
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公开(公告)号：US11746640B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-05
申请号：US17676250
申请日：2022-02-21
申请人： Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) , Southwest Petroleum University
发明人： Yang Tang , Zeliang Li , Xushen Li , Jiang Lu , Xiaoyu Fang , Guorong Wang , Pu Yang , Jinhai Zhao , Xiaolong Ma , Dongqing Xia , Lin Zhong , Yufa He , Qingping Li , Yanjun Li , Hexing Liu , Peng Zhao
摘要： The disclosure discloses a solid fluidization tubular separator for marine natural gas hydrate, which includes a first separator and a second separator, wherein the first separator includes the first separation sleeve, the power liquid pipe, the swirl baffle, the recovery mechanism and the sand discharge mechanism. After the hydrate is sucked into the first separation sleeve to generate a circumferential velocity, so that the mud and sand with high density are separated to the pipe wall of the first separation sleeve, and the mud and sand separated to the pipe wall are settled down from the gap between the swirl baffle and the pipe wall along the pipe wall. The hydrate swirl flows into the recovery mechanism, and then leaves the first separation sleeve and enters the second separator, so as to realize the separation of mud and sand and natural gas hydrate.
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公开(公告)号：US11193333B2
公开(公告)日：2021-12-07
申请号：US17079655
申请日：2020-10-26
申请人： Southwest Petroleum University , Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang)
发明人： Yang Tang , Shunxiao Huang , Guorong Wang , Qingyou Liu , Shouwei Zhou , Xushen Li , Lin Zhong , Qingping Li , Yufa He , Zhong Li , Yanjun Li , Hexing Liu , Jianglin Zhu , Jiaxin Yao , Jiang Lu , Leizhen Wang
摘要： The present invention provides an automatic jet breaking tool for solid fluidization exploitation of natural gas hydrate, which mainly includes an upper joint, an outer cylinder, an inner sliding sleeve, a lockup sliding sleeve, a thrust bearing, a spring, a jet joint, a telescopic jet sprinkler, a plug block and an extrusion seal ring. The present invention mainly adopts the principle of throttling control pressure to control the position of the inner sliding sleeve by controlling a flow rate of a drilling fluid, so as to turn on and turn off the jet breaking tool. The application of the present invention can realize automatic jet breaking of solid fluidization exploitation of the natural gas hydrate, reduce procedures of a round trip operation, and effectively improve the efficiency and safety of the exploitation operation of the natural gas hydrate.
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公开(公告)号：US11773653B2
公开(公告)日：2023-10-03
申请号：US17044125
申请日：2019-12-23
发明人： Guorong Wang , Lin Zhong , Qingyou Liu , Shouwei Zhou , Xingyong Yu , Zhong Li , Yang Tang , Qiang Fu , Xin Huang , Yanjun Li , Hexing Liu
IPC分类号： E21B7/12 , E21B17/01 , E21B17/08 , E21B33/076
CPC分类号： E21B7/12 , E21B17/01 , E21B17/085 , E21B33/076
摘要： A double-layer coiled tubing double-gradient drilling system, on the basis of conventional drilling equipment, includes a double-layer coiled tubing system, separating fluid, a downhole lifting pump system, throttling control systems and a data monitoring system. Power fluid enters an annular space of the tubing through an adapter, passes through a downhole lifting pump, enters an inner pipe through a bridge channel, and enters the bottom hole through the drill bit. Return fluid enters an annular channel of the tubing through a recovery hole, then enters the inner pipe through the bridge channel and enters the lifting pump, and then enters a solid control system through the adapter and the control systems in sequence. Gradient control of the bottom hole pressure is realized through monitoring of the separating fluid and control of the drilling pump unit and throttling control systems. The problem of narrow safe drilling density window is solved.
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公开(公告)号：US20230100604A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-30
申请号：US17935692
申请日：2022-09-27
发明人： Lin Zhong , Guorong Wang , Qingyou Liu , Gang Wei , Xia He , Linyan Chen , Gang Hu , Chuan Wang , Zheng Zhang , Zhichao Li , Zixuan Wang , Xiaolong Wu
IPC分类号： C10M107/00 , E21B17/10 , B23K26/352
摘要： A textured surface of oil and gas equipment includes a first substrate, an antiwear coating, and a second substrate, and further includes a texture, where the texture includes a first texture and/or a second texture; the first substrate and the second substrate are capable of moving relative to each other when operating, the first texture is arranged on a surface of the first substrate that is in contact with the antiwear coating, the second texture is arranged on a surface of the antiwear coating that is in contact with the second substrate. A method for machining the textured surface of oil and gas equipment is provided, which improves various performances of the oil and gas equipment such as antifriction, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance by combining a coating with a texture, so as to prolong the service life of the oil and gas equipment, increase oil and gas production efficiency.
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公开(公告)号：US11598180B2
公开(公告)日：2023-03-07
申请号：US16963715
申请日：2018-05-21
发明人： Guorong Wang , Shouwei Zhou , Qingyou Liu , Qingping Li , Qiang Fu , Yufa He , Pu Yang , Lin Zhong
摘要： The invention discloses an experimental device for natural gas hydrate solid-state fluidized mining and crushing, the experimental device comprising a power liquid supply module, a hydrate suction module, a pipeline conveying module, a hydrate fluidized crushing module, a secondary processing module and an experimental data information collection and processing module. An experimental method for the experimental device comprises: turning on the power liquid supply module, the hydrate suction module, the pipeline conveying module, the hydrate fluidized crushing module and the secondary processing module, and collecting pressure and flow data at a plurality of locations by the experimental data information collection and processing module. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: a jet solid-state fluidized mining process is simulated, and a plurality of pressure and flow detection points and sampling ports for crushed samples are provided at the same time so as to facilitate parameter collection; a plurality of component parameters are flexibly variable, including changing a drag-back speed of a moving slider, shape parameters of jet nozzles, and a pressure and flow of a power liquid; a spray head is designed to simplify the experimental device, and a dynamic process of jet crushing may be observed from a side surface of an experimental tank.
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10822927B2
公开(公告)日：2020-11-03
申请号：US16601562
申请日：2019-10-14
发明人： Yang Tang , Guorong Wang , Shouwei Zhou , Qingyou Liu , Lin Zhong , Wang Li , Qingping Li , Qiang Fu , Yufa He , Chuan Wang , Leizhen Wang
摘要： Disclosed is a device for solid-state fluidized mining of natural gas hydrates in a shallow seabed, including: a sea surface support system, a pipeline delivery system, and an undersea drilling system. The sea surface support system includes a hydrate drilling vessel floating on seawater. The pipeline delivery system includes a continuous double-layer oil pipe, a recyclable conduit installed in a sediment cover, an open-hole steering packer installed outside the recyclable conduit. The undersea drilling system includes a hydrate slurry separator, a single screw pump, a hydraulic motor, a jet head and a differential pressure sliding sleeve close to the hydrate drill bit. The present invention has the following beneficial effects. The device achieves a multi-directionally horizontal drilling and production in the hydrate reservoir with a single well head, improving the drilling efficiency and single well production.
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