摘要:
A negative electrode material for a lithium secondary cell comprises carbonaceous particles consisting essentially of carbon fiber particles prepared by pulverizing pitch-based carbon fibers, wherein the layer spacing d between the carbon layers is less than 0.338 nm, the average particle size is 5-200 .mu.m, the fiber diameter of the pitch-based carbon fibers is 5-30 .mu.m, and the aspect ratio of the carbon fiber particles is 100 or less, the layer spacing d determined based on X-ray diffraction of the carbon fiber particles. A lithium secondary cell contains such a negative electrode material.
摘要:
A method for preparing a negative electrode material for a lithium secondary cell comprises heat-treating pitch fibers at a first temperature of 800.degree.-2600.degree. C. to make carbon fibers, pulverizing the carbon fibers to make carbon fiber particles, heat treating the carbon fiber particles at a second temperature greater than the first temperature thereby providing carbon fiber particles with a layer spacing between carbon layers of less than 0.338 nm and an average particle size of 5-200 .mu.m.
摘要:
A fuel cell comprised of a proton conductive electrolyte film sandwiched between a pair of catalyst layers, wherein the catalyst layer of at least the cathode is comprised of a mixture including a catalyst ingredient, an electrolytic material, and a carbon material, the carbon material is comprised of a catalyst-carrying carbon material carrying the catalyst ingredient and a gas-diffusing carbon material not carrying the catalyst ingredient, and the catalyst-carrying carbon material has an amount of adsorption of water vapor at 25° C. and a relative humidity of 90% of 50 ml/g or more.
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric material excellent in piezoelectricity. The piezoelectric material includes a perovskite-type complex oxide represented by the following General Formula (1). A(ZnxTi(1-x))yM(1-y)O3 (1) wherein A represents at least one kind of element containing at least a Bi element and selected from a trivalent metal element; M represents at least one kind of element of Fe, Al, Sc, Mn, Y, Ga, and Yb; x represents a numerical value satisfying 0.4≦x≦0.6; and y represents a numerical value satisfying 0.1≦y≦0.9.
摘要翻译:提供压电性优异的压电材料。 压电材料包括由以下通式(1)表示的钙钛矿型复合氧化物。 A(Zn x Ti(1-x))yM(1-y)O 3(1)其中A表示至少一种至少含有Bi元素并选自三价金属元素的元素; M表示Fe,Al,Sc,Mn,Y,Ga和Yb中的至少一种元素; x表示满足0.4 @ x @ 0.6的数值; y表示满足0.1≤y≤0.9的数值。
摘要:
Provided is a piezoelectric material having good piezoelectric properties and a Curie temperature (Tc) of 150° C. or higher, and a piezoelectric device using the piezoelectric material. The piezoelectric material includes a sintered body made of a perovskite-type metal oxide represented by the following general formula (1): xBi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3-(1-x)BaTiO3 (1), where x satisfies 0.17≦x≦0.8, in which an average grain size of grains contained in the sintered body is 0.5 μm or larger to 10 μm or smaller, and the sintered body is polycrystalline. In addition, the piezoelectric device includes a piezoelectric material and a pair of electrodes disposed in contact with the piezoelectric material, in which the piezoelectric material is the above-mentioned piezoelectric material.
摘要:
A wall stands upright from the surface of the bottom plate in the vertical direction in an electronic apparatus. An opening is defined in the wall. A connector defines a cylindrical portion located in the opening to receive a plug. A rib stands upright from the surface of the bottom plate. The rib defines a lock surface and an inclined surface. The lock surface extends in the vertical direction so as to hold the connector between the wall and the lock surface itself. The inclined surface is connected to the upper end of the lock surface. When the connector is set within the enclosure, the connector is received on the inclined surface. The connector slides on the inclined surface. The cylindrical portion enters the opening. When the connector drops off the inclined surface, the connector is fitted between the lock surface and the wall.
摘要:
A method for detecting the charged state of a battery based on the measurements of open circuit voltage in which the charged state of a battery can be detected precisely regardless of the degradation state of the battery. Internal impedance of a battery is measured, voltage of the battery is measured under stable state, measurement of the battery voltage under stable state is subjected to raising correction depending on the measurement of internal impedance, and then charged state of the battery is determined based on the corrected value of battery voltage under stable state.
摘要:
A cover is coupled to a base with the inner surface of the cover opposed to the inner surface of the base. In this case, a rib standing from the inner surface of the cover is guided along the contour of a printed wiring board fixed to the inner surface of the base. The method allows the printed wiring board on the base to guide the movement of the rib of the cover. The printed wiring board is utilized to align the cover with the base with a higher accuracy. The cover is thus reliably prevented from colliding against an electronic component mounted on the printed wiring board. This results in a reliable avoidance of damage to the electronic component.
摘要:
A switch element is enclosed in the enclosure. The switch element includes a movable piece designed to move along a straight line between a switch-on position and a switch-off position. An operating piece is located along the outer surface of the enclosure. A connecting piece is located along the inner surface of the enclosure. The connecting piece is connected to the movable piece of the switch element. A sliding piece extends around the edge of the enclosure to connect one end of the operating piece to one end of the connecting piece. The sliding piece is designed to slide on the edge of the enclosure. The movable piece of the switch element moves between the switch-on position and the switch-off position in response to the movement of the operating piece.
摘要:
A sound-scale generation device and time-announcing clock eliminating the unpleasantness when a sound of a dissonant interval or imperfect consonant interval is generated, provided with a clock circuit generating a sound generation instruction signal at a fixed time, a frequency divider serving as a sound generator able to generate at least a 12-sounds scale, an amplifier, a speaker, a sequential switching circuit linking the 12-sounds of the 12-sounds scale and times corresponding to the fixed time and controlling the sound generator so as to generate a basic sound of one sound of the 12-sounds scale, then generate scale-forming-sounds corresponding to a time every time receiving a sound generation instruction signal, and a harmonic-sound adder controlling the sound generator so as to generate a sound by superposing at least one of the harmonic-sound forming sounds able to form a harmonic-sound including the scale-forming-sound when the sequential switching circuit makes the sound generator generate at least a scale-forming-sound of a dissonant interval and/or imperfect consonant interval with respect to the basic sound.