Numerical control method
    1.
    发明授权
    Numerical control method 失效
    数值控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5155424A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US474121

    申请日:1990-05-02

    IPC分类号: G05B19/18 G05B19/408

    摘要: Provided is a numerical control method in an apparatus having a C-axis control function for numerically controlling a spindle in the direction of rotation. The method includes providing a first G-code word (Gg1) for achieving agreement between axis control characteristic values of a C-axis motor control system and axis control characteristic values of a feed-axis motor control system, as well as a second G-code word (Gg2) for restoring axis control characteristic values changed by the first G-code word to original values, making spindle control characteristic values agree by commanding the first G-code word before controlling the C axis at the same time as the feed axis, and restoring to original values the spindle control characteristic values changed by the first G-code word by commanding the second G-code word after simultaneous control of the C axis and feed axis ends.

    Numerical controller
    2.
    发明申请
    Numerical controller 有权
    数控机

    公开(公告)号:US20070100493A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11585282

    申请日:2006-10-24

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A numerical controller capable of shortening time required for transferring control of a spindle between different control systems. It is determined whether or not a spindle control command is included in a machining program for one control system. If the spindle control command is included, the command is carried out and information on designation of the spindle and commanded rotational velocity and direction is stored in a case of a velocity control mode, and information on designation of the spindle and commanded rotational position and velocity is stored in a case of a position control mode. When a command to cancel the control of spindle is read, the control of the designated spindle and also the stored information on the control status of the spindle are transferred to the other control system. A command to acquire the control of the spindle is read in a machining program for the other control system is read, the control of the designated spindle is started by the other control system according to the transferred control status of the spindle. The processing is performed for the programs for all the control systems.

    摘要翻译: 一种数字控制器,能够缩短在不同控制系统之间转移主轴控制所需的时间。 确定在一个控制系统的加工程序中是否包括主轴控制指令。 如果包括主轴控制命令,则执行命令,并且在速度控制模式的情况下存储关于主轴的指定和指令的旋转速度和方向的信息,以及关于主轴的指定和指令的旋转位置和速度的信息 存储在位置控制模式的情况下。 读取取消主轴控制的命令时,指定主轴的控制以及主轴控制状态的存储信息被传送到其他控制系统。 在另一个控制系统读取的加工程序中读取获取主轴控制的命令,根据主轴的传送控制状态,由另一个控制系统启动指定主轴的控制。 对所有控制系统的程序执行处理。

    Numerical controller
    4.
    发明授权
    Numerical controller 有权
    数控机

    公开(公告)号:US08224478B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-17

    申请号:US11585282

    申请日:2006-10-24

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A numerical controller that shortens time required for transferring control of a spindle between control systems. When the spindle control command is included, the command is carried out and information on designation of the spindle, commanded rotational velocity and direction is stored in a case of a velocity control mode, and information on designation of the spindle, commanded rotational position and velocity is stored in a case of a position control mode. When a command to cancel the control of spindle is read, the control of the designated spindle and also the stored information on the control status of the spindle are transferred to the other control system. A command to acquire the control of the spindle is read in a machining program for the other control system, the control of the designated spindle is started by the other control system according to the transferred control status of the spindle.

    摘要翻译: 一种数字控制器,缩短了在控制系统之间转移主轴控制所需的时间。 当包括主轴控制命令时,执行命令,并且在速度控制模式的情况下存储关于主轴指定旋转速度和方向的信息,以及关于主轴指定的旋转位置和速度的信息 存储在位置控制模式的情况下。 读取取消主轴控制的命令时,指定主轴的控制以及主轴控制状态的存储信息被传送到其他控制系统。 在另一个控制系统的加工程序中读取获取主轴控制的命令,根据主轴的传送控制状态,由另一个控制系统启动指定主轴的控制。

    System for controlling three-dimensional coordinate transformation
    5.
    发明授权
    System for controlling three-dimensional coordinate transformation 失效
    用于控制三维坐标变换的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5265027A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US761800

    申请日:1991-09-16

    CPC分类号: G05B19/195 G05B2219/33258

    摘要: A three-dimensional coordinate transformation control system controls three-dimensional coordinate transformation in a computerized numerical control apparatus for controlling a machine tool having a plurality of heads. A pre-processing calculating unit (2) decodes a machining program (1), effects three-dimensional coordinate transformation for only a first head in a three-dimensional coordinate transforming unit (3), and distributes pulses based on transformed coordinates to a pulse distributing unit (4). For a second head, the coordinates for the first head are used as they are, and pulses based on the coordinates are distributed by a pulse distributing unit (5). The three-dimensional coordinate transformation is therefore calculated by a reduced number of times, and the burden on the computerized numerical control apparatus for calculations is reduced.

    Switch-type reluctance motor and method to compensate for counter
electromotive force
    6.
    发明授权
    Switch-type reluctance motor and method to compensate for counter electromotive force 失效
    开关式磁阻电机及补偿反电动势的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5663625A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US489985

    申请日:1995-06-12

    IPC分类号: H02K19/10 H02P25/08 H02P8/00

    CPC分类号: H02P25/08

    摘要: A switch-type reluctance motor and method to compensate for counter electromotive force. The switch-type reluctance motor includes an actual current detection unit to detect the actual current i of the motor or an electrical angle detection unit to detect the rotor electrical angle .theta., a rotation rate detection unit to detect the rotor rotation rate and a counter electromotive force compensation unit to calculate a counter electromotive force compensation value based upon at least one of the actual current and the electrical angle, as well as the rotation rate. A voltage command is compensated with the calculated counter electromotive force compensation value Vc. Thus, counter electromotive force compensation corresponding to changes in the electrical angle .theta. and/or the current i is performed for the switch-type reluctance motor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于补偿反电动势的开关型磁阻电动机和方法。 开关型磁阻电动机包括实际电流检测单元,用于检测电动机的实际电流i或检测转子电角度θ的电角度检测单元,用于检测转子旋转速率的转速检测单元和反电动势 力补偿单元基于实际电流和电角度以及旋转速率中的至少一个来计算反电动势补偿值。 用计算出的反电动势补偿值Vc补偿电压指令。 因此,对于开关型磁阻电动机执行对应于电角度θ和/或电流i的变化的反电动势补偿。

    Acceleration/deceleration control apparatus for numerical control
apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Acceleration/deceleration control apparatus for numerical control apparatus 失效
    数控装置的加速/减速控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5589750A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-31

    申请号:US307808

    申请日:1994-09-28

    IPC分类号: G05B19/19 G05B19/416

    摘要: An acceleration/deceleration control apparatus for a numerical control apparatus which controls a tool in a vicinity of a stroke end by making maximum use of a stroke. The tool moves along a locus in an in-stroke region surrounded by a stroke end and carries out machining of a workpiece such as cutting and the like. The tool, which is moved by the numerical control apparatus according to a machining program, starts from a start point and moves up to an end point in accordance with preread machining blocks. The tool moves in response to usual feed speed control except that tool feed speed is decelerated in sections of the machining blocks when the tool approaches the stroke end. The tool feed speed is controlled to a minute speed just before the tool reaches the boundary of the stroke end and maintains the minute speed while moving along the stroke end. The tool is then accelerated after moving from the stroke end and returns to usual feed speed control.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00106 Sec。 371日期1994年9月28日 102(e)1994年9月28日PCT 1994年1月26日PCT PCT。 公开号WO94 / 19730 1994年9月1日,一种用于通过最大限度地利用行程来控制行程末端附近的工具的数控装置的加减速控制装置。 工具沿着由行程端围绕的行程区域中的轨迹移动,并进行诸如切割等的工件的加工。 由数控机器根据加工程序移动的刀具从起始点开始,并根据预加工块向上移动到终点。 该刀具响应于通常的进给速度控制而移动,但是当刀具接近行程末端时,刀具进给速度在加工块的部分减速。 在刀具到达行程末端的边界之前,刀具进给速度被控制到一分钟的速度,并且在行程末端移动时保持微小的速度。 然后在从行程末端移动之后加工该工具并返回到通常的进给速度控制。

    Numerical control apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Numerical control apparatus 失效
    数控装置

    公开(公告)号:US5260879A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-09

    申请号:US773592

    申请日:1991-11-21

    摘要: Disclosed is a numerical control apparatus for controlling a numerically controlled machine tool such as a hobbing machine and the like. An axis control circuit (14) provided with a synchronization control means (8) controls the rpm of a spindle motor (5) and the rpm of a servo motor (11) based on feedback pulses supplied from a position coder (7) connected to a hob axis (3), so that a ratio of the rpm of the hob axis (3) to the rpm of a C-axis (13) has a given value. A first internal counter (15a) monitors the number of feedback pulses supplied from the position coder (7) and a second internal counter (15b) monitors the number of pulses distributed to the C-axis (13), and when a ratio of the rpm of the hob axis (3) to the rpm of the C-axis (13) is to be changed, a correction pulse calculation means (9) calculates correction pulses based on the number of rotation pulses of the hob axis (3) and the number of the rotation pulses of the C-axis (13) counted by the first and second internal counters (15a, 15b). The correction pulses are supplied to the C-axis (13) to accelerate or decelerate the rpm of the C-axis (13) and thereby achieve a new synchronous relationship between the hob axis (3) and the C-axis (13) during the rotation of the hob axis (3) and C-axis (13).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00356 Sec。 371日期1991年11月21日 102(e)日期1991年11月21日PCT 1991年3月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 14979 1991年10月3日公开。公开是用于控制诸如滚齿机等的数控机床的数控装置。 设有同步控制装置(8)的轴控制电路(14)基于从位置编码器(7)提供的反馈脉冲来控制主轴电动机(5)的转速和伺服电动机(11)的转速, 滚刀轴(3),使得滚刀轴(3)的rpm与C轴(13)的rpm的比率具有给定值。 第一内部计数器(15a)监视从位置编码器(7)提供的反馈脉冲的数量,第二内部计数器(15b)监视分配给C轴(13)的脉冲数, 要改变滚轴(3)的转速(rpm)至C轴(13)的转数,则校正脉冲计算装置(9)根据滚刀轴(3)的旋转脉冲数和 由第一和第二内部计数器(15a,15b)计数的C轴(13)的旋转脉冲数。 校正脉冲被提供给C轴(13)以加速或减速C轴(13)的转速,从而在滚动轴(3)和C轴(13)之间达到新的同步关系 滚刀轴(3)和C轴(13)的旋转。

    Method of correcting machine position change

    公开(公告)号:US5210478A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-11

    申请号:US720847

    申请日:1991-07-15

    摘要: A method of correcting a change of position of a machine tool having at least two control axes. A position change check simulator (14) obtains a ratio (R2) of amounts of movement of respective axes (Xe1, Ye1) obtained from output values of position detectors (8X, 8Y) for detecting a position of the machine tool, and further, obtains a ratio (R1) of predicted amounts of movement of the respective axes obtained from a machine position predicted on the basis of distribution pulses (Xp5, Yp5) of the respective axes, assuming that a servo system has a first order lag. A position correcting means (12) outputs a correction pulse (Xc1, Yc1) so that the ratio (R2) of actual amounts of movement becomes equal to the ratio (R1) of the predicted amounts of movement. This correction pulse (Xc1, Yc1) is added to command pulses (Xp1, Yp1), and accordingly, an abrupt machining error occurring at the beginning and just before the end of machining, and during the machining at corners of a machined article, can be eliminated.

    Computerized numerical control method
    10.
    发明授权
    Computerized numerical control method 失效
    计算数值控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5140237A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-18

    申请号:US536550

    申请日:1990-07-10

    摘要: A CNC method controls a plurality of paths with a single computerized numerical control apparatus. In the CNC method, an order (6) in which to execute part programs (5) for the respective paths (4) is designated, and the part programs (5) are sequentially executed in the designated order. The contents of the part programs (5) can thus be checked for each of the part programs.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 01144 Sec。 371日期1990年7月10日 102(e)日期1990年7月10日PCT 1991年11月7日PCT PCT。 公开号WO90 / 06542 日期:1990年6月14日。CNC方法利用单个计算机化数字控制装置控制多个路径。 在CNC方法中,指定用于执行各路径(4)的部件程序(5)的顺序(6),并且以指定的顺序依次执行部件程序(5)。 因此,可以对每个零件程序检查零件程序(5)的内容。