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公开(公告)号：US4804445A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US123269
申请日：1987-11-20
申请人： Yukio Ohta , Shigeo Moriyama , Akira Sato , Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita , Yoshihiko Sugimoto
发明人： Yukio Ohta , Shigeo Moriyama , Akira Sato , Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita , Yoshihiko Sugimoto
CPC分类号： C23C12/02
摘要： A surface layer which is composed of the carbonitride of molybdenum is formed on an article made of iron or an iron alloy by heating the article in the presence of a material containing molybdenum and a treating agent. The treating agent may be composed of at least one of the cyandides and cyanates of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. The layer adhering closely to the article can be formed efficiently at a temperature which is so low that virtually no thermal strain may develop in the article.
摘要翻译： 在含有钼和处理剂的材料的存在下，通过加热制品，在由铁或铁合金制成的制品上形成由钼的碳氮化物构成的表面层。 处理剂可以由碱金属和碱土金属的氰化物和氰酸盐中的至少一种组成。 可以在如此低的温度下有效地形成附着在制品上的层，实际上在制品中几乎不产生热应变。
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公开(公告)号：US4818351A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US80828
申请日：1987-07-24
申请人： Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita , Yoshihiko Sugimoto , Yukio Ohta , Shigeo Moriyama , Akira Sato
发明人： Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita , Yoshihiko Sugimoto , Yukio Ohta , Shigeo Moriyama , Akira Sato
CPC分类号： C23C12/02
摘要： A surface layer which is composed of the carbonitride of at least one of vanadium and chromium is formed on an article made of iron or an iron alloy if the article, a material containing at least one of vanadium and chromium and a treating agent are heated together. The treating agent may be composed of at least one of the cyanides and cyanates of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. The layer adhering closely to the article can be formed efficiently at a temperature which is so low that virtually no thermal strain may develop in the article.
摘要翻译： 如果将含有钒和铬中的至少一种的材料和处理剂一起加热到一起，则在由铁或铁合金制成的制品上形成由钒和铬中的至少一种的碳氮化物组成的表面层 。 处理剂可以由碱金属和碱土金属的氰化物和氰酸盐中的至少一种组成。 可以在如此低的温度下有效地形成附着在制品上的层，实际上在制品中几乎不产生热应变。
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公开(公告)号：US4765847A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-23
申请号：US23862
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita , Junji Endo , Yoshihiko Sugimoto , Yukio Ohta
发明人： Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita , Junji Endo , Yoshihiko Sugimoto , Yukio Ohta
摘要： A layer of a nitride or carbonitride containing at least one of chromium, Group Va elements, titanium and zirconium is formed on the surface of an iron alloy material which has been nitrided. The layer is formed by heating the iron alloy material at a temperature not exceeding 700.degree. C. with a material containing at least one of chromium, Group Va elements, titanium and zirconium and a treating agent. It is a dense layer bonded tightly to the iron alloy material. As a low temperature not exceeding 700.degree. C. is employed, no large amount of heat energy is required, nor is any thermal strain produced in the iron alloy material.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP86 / 00287 Sec。 371日期1987年2月3日 102（e）1987年2月3日PCT PCT 1986年6月9日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 07614 日期为1986年12月31日。在已经被氮化的铁合金材料的表面上形成含有铬，Va族元素，钛和锆中的至少一种的氮化物或碳氮化物层。 通过使用含有铬，Va族元素，钛和锆中的至少一种的材料和处理剂，在不超过700℃的温度下加热铁合金材料来形成该层。 它是与铁合金材料紧密结合的致密层。 由于使用不超过700℃的低温，不需要大量的热能，也不需要在铁合金材料中产生热应变。
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公开(公告)号：US4909862A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-20
申请号：US365856
申请日：1989-06-13
申请人： Hideo Tachikawa , Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita , Kazuyuki Oguri
发明人： Hideo Tachikawa , Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita , Kazuyuki Oguri
CPC分类号： C23C8/36
摘要： A process for ion nitriding aluminum material which comprises the steps of placing an object of aluminum or aluminum alloy for treatment in a closed vessel; evacuating residual oxygen gas from said closed vessel; charging said closed vessel with a heating gas and inducing discharges in said closed vessel, thereby heating the surface of the object for treatment to a prescribed nitriding temperature; charging said closed vessel with a surface-roughening gas composed of a rare gas and 5-2000 ppm of a gas containing at least one element of oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon, and roughening the surface of the object for treatment by means of glow discharges or ion beams in the atmosphere of said surface roughening gas; and charging said closed vessel with a nitriding gas and simultaneously inducing glow discharges in said closed vessel, thereby forming a nitride layer on the surface of the object for treatment.
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公开(公告)号：US4597808A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US718788
申请日：1985-03-29
申请人： Hideo Tachikawa , Takatoshi Suzuki , Hironori Fujita , Tohru Arai
发明人： Hideo Tachikawa , Takatoshi Suzuki , Hironori Fujita , Tohru Arai
CPC分类号： C23C8/36
摘要： A process for ion nitriding aluminum or an aluminum alloy as an article to be treated, in which: the article is disposed in a sealed vessel; the oxygen gas in the vessel is removed; the surface of the article is heated to a prescribed nitriding temperature; the surface of the article is activated to facilitate the formation of an aluminum nitride layer by the subsequent nitriding treatment; and thereafter the article is subjected to ion nitriding, thereby forming an aluminum nitride layer having excellent wear resistance and high hardness. This ion nitriding treatment for aluminum material can be carried out even at temperatures lower than a solution treatment temperature of aluminum material.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将铝或铝合金作为待处理物品的离子氮化方法，其中：将物品置于密封容器中; 去除容器中的氧气; 将制品的表面加热到规定的氮化温度; 活性物质的表面通过随后的氮化处理促进形成氮化铝层; 然后将制品进行离子氮化，从而形成具有优异的耐磨性和高硬度的氮化铝层。 即使在低于铝材的固溶处理温度的温度下也可以进行铝材的离子渗氮处理。
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6.发明授权Treating composition, forming a mixed-carbide layer of Va-Group elements and of chromium on a ferrous-alloy surface and resulting product 失效处理组合物，在铁合金表面上形成Va族组分和铬的复合碳化物层和所得产物
公开(公告)号：US4230751A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US931953
申请日：1978-08-08
申请人： Noboru Komatsu , Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita
发明人： Noboru Komatsu , Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita
CPC分类号： C23C10/26
摘要： A method and treating material are presented for forming a mixed-carbide layer of at least one Va-Group element and of chromium on the surface of a carbon-containing ferrous-alloy material. A molten treating bath is prepared by introducing one or more Va-Group elements in oxide form and chromium in metal or alloy form or by introducing one or more Va-Group elements in metal or alloy form and at least one chromium oxide into a molten bath composed of boric acid, of at least one borate or of a mixture thereof. An article of carbon-containing ferrous alloy is immersed and maintained in the molten treating bath until a mixed-carbide layer is formed on its surface. The mixed-carbide layer formed on the surface of the article is very smooth, wear resistant and high-temperature-oxidation resistant.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种方法和处理材料，用于在含碳铁合金材料的表面上形成至少一种Va族组分和铬的复合碳化物层。 通过以金属或合金形式引入一种或多种氧化物形式的Va族元素和铬，或者通过将一种或多种金属或合金形式的Va族元素和至少一种氧化铬引入熔融浴中来制备熔融处理浴 由硼酸组成，至少一种硼酸盐或其混合物。 将含碳铁合金的制品浸入并保持在熔融处理浴中，直到在其表面上形成复合碳化物层。 在制品表面形成的复合碳化物层非常光滑，耐磨，耐高温氧化。
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公开(公告)号：US4436560A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US387455
申请日：1982-06-11
申请人： Hironori Fujita , Tohru Arai , Jiro Mizuno
发明人： Hironori Fujita , Tohru Arai , Jiro Mizuno
CPC分类号： C23C8/00
摘要： A process for manufacturing a boride dispersed copper alloy by preparing a metallic material having a surface portion comprising at least one of Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mg, Mo, Nb, Pt, Ta, W and Zr, and copper or an alloy thereof, and diffusing boron into the surface portion. The resulting material includes fine boride particles uniformly dispersed in the surface portion and is useful as a material for electrical contacts or sliding parts due to its high wear, adhesion and arc resistance and high electrical conductivity.
摘要翻译： 一种通过制备具有包括Al，As，Cd，Co，Cr，Fe，Mg，Mo，Nb，Pt，Ta，W和Zr中的至少一种的表面部分的金属材料制造硼化物分散铜合金的方法，以及 铜或其合金，并将硼扩散到表面部分中。 所得材料包括均匀分散在表面部分中的细微硼化物颗粒，并且由于其高耐磨性，粘合性和耐电弧性以及高导电性而可用作电接触或滑动部件的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4436559A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US387453
申请日：1982-06-11
申请人： Hironori Fujita , Tohru Arai
发明人： Hironori Fujita , Tohru Arai
CPC分类号： C23C8/00
摘要： A process for manufacturing a boride dispersion copper alloy by preparing a metallic material having a surface portion comprising at least one of beryllium, gallium, manganese, nickel, palladium, silicon and vanadium, and copper or an alloy thereof, and diffusing boron into the surface portion. The resulting material includes fine boride particles uniformly dispersed in the surface portion and is useful as a material for electrical contacts or sliding parts due to its high resistance to adhesion, wear and arc, and excellent electrical conductivity and sliding properties.
摘要翻译： 一种通过制备具有包括铍，镓，锰，镍，钯，硅和钒中的至少一种的表面部分的金属材料和铜或其合金制造硼化物分散铜合金的方法，并将硼扩散到表面 一部分。 所得到的材料包括均匀分散在表面部分中的细微硼化物颗粒，并且由于其耐粘附性，耐磨性和电弧性以及优异的导电性和滑动性而可用作电接触或滑动部件的材料。
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9.发明授权Method for forming a carbide layer on the surface of a ferrous alloy article or a cemented carbide article 失效在铁合金制品或硬质合金制品的表面上形成碳化物层的方法
公开(公告)号：US4400224A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US365022
申请日：1982-04-02
申请人： Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita , Yasuo Takada
发明人： Tohru Arai , Hironori Fujita , Yasuo Takada
CPC分类号： C23C10/24
摘要： A method for forming a carbide layer on the surface of a carbon-containing ferrous alloy article or a cemented carbide article in a molten treating bath. The bath is prepared by introducing 5 to 20% by weight of alumina into molten boric acid or borate bath and a carbide-forming element dissolved therein. By employing the treating bath of this invention, the life of the bath can be remarkably improved, and no sintered substance of undissolved carbide-forming element is produced in the treating bath. Further, it is possible to reduce markedly the corrosion of the article and of the vessel holding the bath.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在熔融处理浴中的含碳铁合金制品或硬质合金制品的表面上形成碳化物层的方法。 通过将5至20重量％的氧化铝引入熔融的硼酸或硼酸盐浴中并溶解在其中的碳化物形成元素来制备浴。 通过使用本发明的处理液，可以显着提高浴的寿命，在处理槽中不产生未溶解的碳化物形成元件的烧结体。 此外，可以显着地减少制品和容纳浴的容器的腐蚀。
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公开(公告)号：US5992255A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-30
申请号：US129226
申请日：1998-08-05
申请人： Hironori Fujita , Osahide Miyamoto , Kouji Shibuya , Yoshiaki Shuto , Hiroyuki Takeo , Hiroyuki Katano
发明人： Hironori Fujita , Osahide Miyamoto , Kouji Shibuya , Yoshiaki Shuto , Hiroyuki Takeo , Hiroyuki Katano
CPC分类号： F16H59/72 , F16H61/061 , F16H2059/6807 , F16H2061/0444 , F16H2306/24 , Y10T477/653 , Y10T74/19251
摘要： In a control apparatus for a hydraulically operated vehicular transmission having a plurality of speed stages to be established by a selecting operation of a plurality of hydraulic clutches, when a command to downshift to G(N-2) is issued in the course of downshifting to G(N-1) and a flag FTBD is set to 1, a control is performed to accelerate the time of completion of the downshifting control to G(N-1). When that oil temperature in the transmission which is detected by an oil temperature sensor is lower than a predetermined value, the setting of FTBD to 1 is prohibited. Therefore, at the time of low oil temperature, the downshifting to G(N-1) is performed in an ordinary manner. At the time of starting of the downshifting control from G(N-1) to G(N-2), the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic clutch for the speed stage G(N-1) is sufficiently increased. A smooth downshifting to G(N-2) can thus be smoothly performed without the occurrence of excessive engine racing.
摘要翻译： 在通过多个液压离合器的选择操作而建立的具有多个速度级的液压操作车辆变速器的控制装置中，当在降档到（N-2）期间发出降档到G（N-2）的指令时， G（N-1）和标志FTBD被设置为1，执行控制以将降档控制的完成时间加速到G（N-1）。 当由油温传感器检测到的变速器油温低于规定值时，禁止将FTBD设定为1。 因此，在油温低时，以通常的方式进行向G（N-1）的降档。 在从G（N-1）到G（N-2）开始降档控制时，速度级G（N-1）的液压离合器的液压被充分地增加。 因此，可平稳地进行G（N-2）的平滑降档，而不会发生过多的发动机转速。
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