公开(公告)号：US09969905B1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-15

申请号：US14592503

申请日：2015-01-08

申请人： NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

发明人： David C. Dunand ,  Dinc Erdeniz

IPC分类号： B32B15/04 ,  C23C12/00 ,  C09J1/00 ,  B32B7/12

CPC分类号： C09J1/00 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C23C10/52 ,  C23C10/60 ,  C23C12/00 ,  Y10T442/3463

摘要： Certain aspects of the invention provides a transient liquid phase (TLP) bonding structure, including Ni based alloys and a TLP bonded layer formed by pack cementation on the Ni based alloys using a pack composition. In one embodiment, the pack composition includes 57 wt. % of aluminum oxide powder, 30 wt. % of Ti powder, 10 wt. % of Ni-50 wt. % Al alloy powder and 3 wt. % of ammonium chloride powder. The Ni based alloys may be Ni-20 wt. % Cr alloys. In certain embodiments, pack cementation is performed on the Ni based alloys under argon for an hour using the pack composition to form a coating. Then the structure is sonicated in acetone for 2 hours, and then annealed under vacuum at about 1200° C. for 2 days to form the TLP bonding structure, which has a uniform γ′ phase distribution with identical compositions and properties at its bonding regions.

公开(公告)号：US20170102051A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-13

申请号：US15385346

申请日：2016-12-20

申请人： Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG

发明人： Monir Asgarpour ,  Christian Poiret

IPC分类号： F16G13/06 ,  C23C8/70 ,  C23C8/78

CPC分类号： F16G13/06 ,  C01B32/914 ,  C01G31/00 ,  C23C8/68 ,  C23C12/00 ,  C23C28/34 ,  Y10T428/12576 ,  Y10T428/12583 ,  Y10T428/12951 ,  Y10T428/24983 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A chain element (2), in particular a chain pin (4), for joining at least two chain links (3), characterized in that it comprises a surface layer (5) containing boron and vanadium, formed by at least one step of diffusing boron and vanadium in the areas of the chain element (2) which are close to the surface. The surface layer (5) containing boron and vanadium is formed by boriding and subsequently vanadizing a substrate material having a carbon content of 0.60 wt.-% to 1.0 wt.-%.

公开(公告)号：US20150361571A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-17

申请号：US14761179

申请日：2014-01-15

申请人： SAVROC LTD

发明人： Juha MIETTINEN ,  Jussi RAISA

IPC分类号： C25D5/14 ,  C23C18/16 ,  C25D3/06 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C25D5/50 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C18/32

CPC分类号： C25D5/14 ,  C23C12/00 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C14/22 ,  C23C16/45525 ,  C23C18/1651 ,  C23C18/1694 ,  C23C18/1844 ,  C23C18/32 ,  C23C18/36 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/341 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C25D3/06 ,  C25D5/50 ,  C25D5/505 ,  Y10T428/12944

摘要： A method for producing a trivalent chromium based coating on a metal substrate, a layer of nickel phosphorus alloy is deposited on a metal substrate and a trivalent chromium layer is electroplated on the Ni—P layer. The coated metal substrate is subjected to one or more heat treatments to harden the coating and to produce multiphase layers including at least one layer containing crystalline Ni and crystalline Ni3P, and at least one layer containing crystalline Cr and crystalline CrNi. By using this method it is possible to produce coatings having a Vickers microhardness value higher than 2000 HV.

摘要翻译： 在金属基板上制造三价铬系涂层的方法，在金属基板上沉积镍磷合金层，在Ni-P层上电镀三价铬层。 对涂覆的金属基材进行一次或多次热处理以使涂层硬化并产生包括至少一层含有结晶Ni和结晶Ni 3 P的多相层，以及含有结晶Cr和结晶CrNi的至少一层。 通过使用该方法，可以生产维氏硬度值高于2000HV的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20140311756A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14249958

申请日：2014-04-10

申请人： Rock Dicke Incorporated

发明人： Rock Dicke

IPC分类号： E21B17/10 ,  C23C16/04 ,  B05D5/08 ,  B05D1/12

CPC分类号： E21B17/1078 ,  B05D7/22 ,  B05D7/222 ,  B05D2254/04 ,  C23C8/32 ,  C23C12/00 ,  E21B17/10 ,  E21B17/1028 ,  E21B17/1042 ,  E21B33/14 ,  E21B43/10

摘要： A centralizer for a tubular body in a wellbore is provided herein. The centralizer includes an elongated body having a bore there through. The bore is dimensioned to receive a tubular body. The elongated body has an inner surface and an outer surface. The centralizer also has a coating deposited on at least the inner surface. The coating is designed to provide a reduced coefficient of friction on the surface. A method of fabricating a centralizer is also provided herein.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了用于井眼中的管状体的扶正器。 扶正器包括一个细长的主体，其中有一个通孔。 孔的尺寸被设计成接收管状体。 细长体具有内表面和外表面。 扶正器还具有沉积在至少内表面上的涂层。 涂层被设计成在表面上提供降低的摩擦系数。 本文还提供了一种制造扶正器的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08075712B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US11598940

申请日：2006-11-13

申请人： Joseph C. Farmer

发明人： Joseph C. Farmer

IPC分类号： C22C45/00

CPC分类号： C23C12/00 ,  C22C45/008 ,  C23C4/12 ,  C23C24/04 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/325 ,  C23C28/34

摘要： A system for coating a surface comprising providing a source of amorphous metal that contains more than 11 elements and applying the amorphous metal that contains more than 11 elements to the surface by a spray. Also a coating comprising a composite material made of amorphous metal that contains more than 11 elements. An apparatus for producing a corrosion-resistant amorphous-metal coating on a structure comprises a deposition chamber, a deposition source in the deposition chamber that produces a deposition spray, the deposition source containing a composite material made of amorphous metal that contains more than 11 elements, and a system that directs the deposition spray onto the structure.

摘要翻译： 一种用于涂覆表面的系统，包括提供含有多于11个元素的非晶态金属源，并通过喷雾将含有多于11个元素的非晶金属施加到表面。 还包括包含由非晶金属制成的复合材料的涂层，其包含多于11个元素。 用于在结构上生产耐腐蚀非晶态金属涂层的装置包括沉积室，沉积室中产生沉积喷雾的沉积源，沉积源包含由非晶态金属制成的复合材料，其包含超过11个元素 ，以及将沉积喷雾引导到结构上的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20070107810A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11598940

申请日：2006-11-13

申请人： Joseph Farmer

发明人： Joseph Farmer

IPC分类号： C22C45/00

CPC分类号： C23C12/00 ,  C22C45/008 ,  C23C4/12 ,  C23C24/04 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/325 ,  C23C28/34

摘要： A system for coating a surface comprising providing a source of amorphous metal that contains more than 11 elements and applying the amorphous metal that contains more than 11 elements to the surface by a spray. Also a coating comprising a composite material made of amorphous metal that contains more than 11 elements. An apparatus for producing a corrosion-resistant amorphous-metal coating on a structure comprises a deposition chamber, a deposition source in the deposition chamber that produces a deposition spray, the deposition source containing a composite material made of amorphous metal that contains more than 11 elements, and a system that directs the deposition spray onto the structure

摘要翻译： 一种用于涂覆表面的系统，包括提供含有多于11个元素的非晶态金属源，并通过喷雾将含有多于11个元素的非晶金属施加到表面。 还包括包含由非晶金属制成的复合材料的涂层，其包含多于11个元素。 用于在结构上生产耐腐蚀非晶态金属涂层的装置包括沉积室，沉积室中产生沉积喷雾的沉积源，沉积源包含由非晶态金属制成的复合材料，其包含超过11个元素 ，以及将沉积喷雾引导到结构上的系统

公开(公告)号：US20030175558A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

申请号：US10337367

申请日：2003-01-07

申请人： Korea Institute of Science and Technology

发明人： Jae Soo Kim ,  Kyeung Ho Kim ,  Ji Young Byun ,  Jin Kook Yoon ,  Doo Yong Kim ,  Jong Kown Lee ,  Jong Chul Shin ,  Dae Ho Rho

IPC分类号： B32B009/00

CPC分类号： C23C8/02 ,  C23C10/02 ,  C23C12/00 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A MoSi2nullSi3N4 composite coating which is coated on a surface of base materials which are molybden, molybden alloy, molybden-coated niobium or molybden-coated niobium alloy and a manufacturing method thereof. The MoSi2nullSi3N4 composite coating on the surface of the base material can be formed by forming a Mo2N diffusion layer by vapor-depositing of nitrogen on the surface of the base material and forming a MoSi2nullSi3N4 composite coating by vapor-depositing of silicon on the surface of the Mo2N diffusion layer, or the MoSi2nullSi3N4 composite coating on the surface of the base material can be formed by forming a MoSi2 diffusion layer by vapor-depositing of silicon on a surface of a base material by the CVD method, transforming the MoSi2 diffusion layer into a Mo5Si3 diffusion layer by heating under a high-purity hydrogen or argon atmosphere, forming a Mo2NnullSi3N4 composite diffusion layer by vapor-depositing of nitrogen on the surface of the Mo5Si3 diffusion layer by the CVD method and forming a MoSi2nullSi3N4 composite coating by vapor-depositing of silicon on the surface of the Mo2NnullSi3N4 composite diffusion layer. The MoSi2nullSi3N4 composite coating manufactured by the above method is characterized as a structure in which Si3N4 particles are distributed in a MoSi2 grain boundary of equiaxed grains, thus to improve cyclic oxidation resistance of the base material, improve low-temperature oxidation resistance, and improve mechanical properties of the coating. Therefore, transmission of fine cracks by the thermal stress can be restrained.

摘要翻译： MoSi2-Si3N4复合涂层及其制造方法，该涂层涂覆在作为钼，钼合金，钼涂层的铌或钼涂覆的铌合金的基材的表面上。 可以通过在基材表面上气相沉积氮形成Mo2N扩散层并通过在硅上气相沉积形成MoSi2-Si3N4复合涂层来形成基体材料表面上的MoSi2-Si3N4复合涂层 Mo2N扩散层的表面或基体材料表面的MoSi2-Si3N4复合涂层可以通过CVD法在基材表面上气相沉积硅形成MoSi 2扩散层而形成， 通过在高纯度氢或氩气氛下加热，将MoSi 2扩散层进入Mo5Si3扩散层，通过CVD法在Mo 5 Si 3扩散层的表面上气相沉积形成Mo2N-Si3N4复合扩散层，形成 MoSi2-Si3N4复合涂层，通过在Mo2N-Si3N4复合扩散层的表面上气相沉积硅。 通过上述方法制造的MoSi 2 -Si 3 N 4复合涂层的特征在于其中Si 3 N 4颗粒分布在等轴晶粒的MoSi 2晶界中的结构，从而提高基材的循环抗氧化性，改善低温抗氧化性，以及 改善涂层的机械性能。 因此，可以抑制由热应力引起的细裂纹的传递。

公开(公告)号：US06440496B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09487103

申请日：2000-01-19

申请人： Bhupendra K. Gupta ,  Thomas E. Mantkowski ,  Nripendra N. Das ,  Raymond W. Heidorn

发明人： Bhupendra K. Gupta ,  Thomas E. Mantkowski ,  Nripendra N. Das ,  Raymond W. Heidorn

IPC分类号： C23C1606

CPC分类号： C23C28/324 ,  C23C10/50 ,  C23C10/52 ,  C23C12/00 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455 ,  Y10T428/12549 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12618

摘要： A thermal barrier coating system and a method for forming the coating system on a component designed for use in a hostile thermal environment, such as superalloy turbine, combustor and augmentor components of a gas turbine engine. The coating system includes a diffusion aluminide bond coat whose oxide growth rate is significantly reduced to improve the spallation resistance of a thermal barrier layer by forming the bond coat to include a dispersion of aluminum, chromium, nickel, cobalt and/or platinum group metal oxides. The oxides preferably constitute about 5 to about 20 volume percent of the bond coat. A preferred method of forming the bond coat is to initiate a diffusion aluminizing process in the absence of oxygen to deposit a base layer of diffusion aluminide, and then intermittently introduce an oxygen-containing gas into the diffusion aluminizing process to form within the bond coat the desired dispersion of oxides. Thereafter, a ceramic layer is deposited on the bond coat to form a thermal barrier coating.

摘要翻译： 一种热障涂层系统和一种在设计用于恶劣热环境的部件上形成涂层系统的方法，例如燃气涡轮发动机的超级合金涡轮机，燃烧器和增压器部件。 涂层体系包括扩散铝化物粘合涂层，其氧化物生长速率显着降低，以通过形成粘合涂层来改善热障层的抗剥落性，包括铝，铬，镍，钴和/或铂族金属氧化物的分散体 。 氧化物优选构成约5至约20体积％的粘合涂层。 形成粘合涂层的优选方法是在不存在氧的情况下开始扩散镀铝工艺以沉积扩散铝化物的基底层，然后间歇地将含氧气体引入扩散镀铝工艺以在粘合涂层内形成 所需的氧化物分散体。 此后，在接合涂层上沉积陶瓷层以形成热障涂层。

公开(公告)号：US4765840A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US43831

申请日：1987-04-28

申请人： Igor I. Jurkov ,  Gennady A. Melnichuk ,  Natalya V. Stepanova ,  Viktor I. Juschenko ,  Viktor I. Derkach ,  Ivan I. Levchenko ,  Vladimir M. Eremenko

发明人： Igor I. Jurkov ,  Gennady A. Melnichuk ,  Natalya V. Stepanova ,  Viktor I. Juschenko ,  Viktor I. Derkach ,  Ivan I. Levchenko ,  Vladimir M. Eremenko

IPC分类号： C23C8/66 ,  C23C12/00 ,  C23C12/02 ,  C09D3/00

CPC分类号： C23C12/02 ,  C23C12/00 ,  C23C8/66

摘要： The composition comprises a carbide-forming element, a carbon-containing pound selected from the class of hydrocarbons, having a boiling or sublimation point of 180.degree. to 750.degree.0 C., staying in a solid state at room temperature, an activator and an inert filler, mass %:______________________________________ carbide-forming element 40-70 carbon-containing compound 0.5-2.5 activator 0.2-5.0 inert filler the balance ______________________________________ It is recommended that the function of the carbon-containing compound be performed by diphenyl, naphthalene, anthracene, the function of activator, by halogen-containing ammonium salts, and the function of inert filler, by aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide or silicone dioxide.

摘要翻译： 该组合物包含碳化物形成元素，选自烃类的含碳化合物，沸点或升华点为180〜750℃，在室温下保持固态，活化剂和 惰性填料，质量％：碳化铌形成元素40-70-含碳化合物0.5-2.5 - 活化剂0.2-5.0-不足填料余量 - 推荐含碳化合物的作用是通过二苯基， 萘，蒽，活化剂的功能，含卤素铵盐，惰性填料的功能，由氧化铝，氧化镁或二氧化硅组成。

公开(公告)号：US4555275A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-26

申请号：US662736

申请日：1984-10-19

申请人： Albert G. Tobin

发明人： Albert G. Tobin

IPC分类号： C23C10/00 ,  C23C10/60 ,  C23C12/00 ,  G21B1/13 ,  C23C8/10

CPC分类号： C23C12/00 ,  C23C10/60 ,  G21B1/13 ,  Y02E30/128 ,  Y10T428/12458

摘要： A method is proposed to attenuate hydrogen diffusion through fusion reactor components via controlled oxidation of prealloyed surfaces. Alloys of zirconium, vanadium, titanium, niobium, tantalum, tungsten, nickel and iron may be protected from hydrogen isotope permeation by using vanadium as an intermediate layer and either chromium, nickel-chromium, silicon or aluminum as the oxide forming component. This method may also be used to prevent hydrogen embrittlement of metals from external hydrogen environments and is applicable to the majority of alloy systems exhibiting hydrogen embrittlement phenomena.

摘要翻译： 提出一种通过预合金表面的受控氧化来衰减通过聚变反应器部件的氢扩散的方法。 通过使用钒作为中间层和铬，镍铬，硅或铝作为氧化物形成组分，可以保护锆，钒，钛，铌，钽，钨，镍和铁的合金免受氢同位素渗透。 该方法也可用于防止金属从外部氢环境中的氢脆化，并且适用于呈现氢脆性现象的大多数合金体系。