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公开(公告)号：US20090190127A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12354288
申请日：2009-01-15
IPC分类号： G01J3/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/04 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/18
摘要： A spectroscope includes a diffraction grating having a plurality of ruled parallel lines; and a plurality of spectroscopic paths, each of which has a collimator for collimating incident light, emits the collimated light to the diffraction grating, and emits return light, which returns from the diffraction grating, through a slit provided on the path. In the spectroscope, measured light is emitted through the plurality of spectroscopic paths so as to extract light which is included in the measured light and has a predetermined wavelength; and the collimators of the spectroscopic paths are arranged so that irradiation areas of light emitted from the collimators are offset from each other at least in a direction along the ruled parallel lines. The collimators of the spectroscopic paths may be arranged so that incident angles of light emitted from the collimators coincide with each other.
摘要翻译： 分光镜包括具有多条划线平行线的衍射光栅; 以及多个分光路径，每个分光路径具有用于准直入射光的准直器，向衍射光栅发射准直光，并且从衍射光栅返回的返回光通过设置在路径上的狭缝。 在分光镜中，测量的光通过多个分光路径发射，以便提取包含在测量光中并具有预定波长的光; 并且分光路径的准直器被布置成使得从准直器发射的光的照射面至少沿着划线的平行线的方向彼此偏移。 分光路径的准直器可以被布置成使得从准直仪发射的光的入射角彼此一致。
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公开(公告)号：US08125638B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-28
申请号：US12426366
申请日：2009-04-20
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/0291
摘要： An improvement is added to a spectroscope for performing wavelength dispersion of measured light with a wavelength dispersion element and receiving the light at a light reception element. The spectroscope has a first compound lens made up of a plurality of lenses for converting measured light into parallel light and emitting the parallel light to the wavelength dispersion element; a second compound lens made up of a plurality of lenses for gathering the measured light subjected to the wavelength dispersion in the wavelength dispersion element and causing the light reception element to receive the light; and a base for fixing the wavelength dispersion element, the first compound lens, and the second compound lens. The linear expansion coefficient of the compound focal length of the first compound lens, the linear expansion coefficient of the compound focal length of the second compound lens, and the linear expansion coefficient of a material forming the base are substantially equal.
摘要翻译： 增加了用于利用波长色散元件进行测量光的波长色散并在光接收元件处接收光的分光镜。 该分光镜具有由多个透镜构成的第一复合透镜，用于将测量的光转换成平行光并将平行光发射到波长色散元件; 由多个透镜构成的第二复合透镜，用于聚集经受波长色散元件中的波长色散的测量光，并使光接收元件接收光; 以及用于固定波长色散元件，第一复合透镜和第二复合透镜的基座。 第一复合透镜的复合焦距的线膨胀系数，第二复合透镜的复合焦距的线膨胀系数和形成基底的材料的线膨胀系数基本相等。
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公开(公告)号：US07075644B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10629359
申请日：2003-07-29
申请人： Toshikazu Yamamoto , Tsutomu Kaneko , Toru Mori
发明人： Toshikazu Yamamoto , Tsutomu Kaneko , Toru Mori
IPC分类号： G01F3/28
CPC分类号： G02B27/28 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0224 , G01J2003/1286 , G02B5/3083 , G02B27/283
摘要： A depolarizer includes a second birefringent plate having a thickness which continuously changes in a direction of an optical axis of the second birefringent plate; and a third birefringent plate having a thickness which continuously changes in a direction of 45 degree with respect to an optical axis of the third birefringent plate; wherein the second birefringent plate is stuck on the third birefringent plate so that a reduction direction of the thickness of the second birefringent plate and a reduction direction of the thickness of the third birefringent plate are opposite to each other.
摘要翻译： 消偏振器包括具有在第二双折射板的光轴方向上连续变化的厚度的第二双折射板; 以及第三双折射板，其厚度相对于所述第三双折射板的光轴在45度的方向上连续变化; 其中所述第二双折射板粘附在所述第三双折射板上，使得所述第二双折射板的厚度的减小方向和所述第三双折射板的厚度的减小方向彼此相反。
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公开(公告)号：US07705984B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US12354288
申请日：2009-01-15
IPC分类号： G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/04 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/18
摘要： A spectroscope includes a diffraction grating having a plurality of ruled parallel lines; and a plurality of spectroscopic paths, each of which has a collimator for collimating incident light, emits the collimated light to the diffraction grating, and emits return light, which returns from the diffraction grating, through a slit provided on the path. In the spectroscope, measured light is emitted through the plurality of spectroscopic paths so as to extract light which is included in the measured light and has a predetermined wavelength; and the collimators of the spectroscopic paths are arranged so that irradiation areas of light emitted from the collimators are offset from each other at least in a direction along the ruled parallel lines. The collimators of the spectroscopic paths may be arranged so that incident angles of light emitted from the collimators coincide with each other.
摘要翻译： 分光镜包括具有多条划线平行线的衍射光栅; 以及多个分光路径，每个分光路径具有用于准直入射光的准直器，向衍射光栅发射准直光，并且从衍射光栅返回的返回光通过设置在路径上的狭缝。 在分光镜中，测量的光通过多个分光路径发射，以便提取包含在测量光中并具有预定波长的光; 并且分光路径的准直器被布置成使得从准直器发射的光的照射面至少沿着划线的平行线的方向彼此偏移。 分光路径的准直器可以被布置成使得从准直仪发射的光的入射角彼此一致。
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公开(公告)号：US06879396B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10285191
申请日：2002-10-31
申请人： Tsutomu Kaneko , Toshikazu Yamamoto , Tohru Mori
发明人： Tsutomu Kaneko , Toshikazu Yamamoto , Tohru Mori
CPC分类号： G01J3/1804 , G01J3/12
摘要： A monochromator including: a concave mirror which converts incident light into parallel light and emits the parallel light, a plane diffraction grating for diffracting the parallel light emitted from the concave mirror, first reflection means which reflects first light diffracted by the plane diffraction grating and causes the diffracted light to enter the plane diffraction grating as second incident light, second reflection means which reflects second diffracted light and causes the reflected light to enter the plane diffraction grating as third incident light, and an exit slit disposed in the vicinity of a focal point such that third diffracted light is reflected by the first reflection means, to thereby enter the plane diffraction grating as fourth incident light and such that fourth diffracted light is converged at the focal point by the concave mirror, to thereby enable extraction of light having a specific wavelength.
摘要翻译： 一种单色仪，包括：将入射光转换为平行光并发射平行光的凹面镜，用于衍射从凹面镜发射的平行光的平面衍射光栅，反射由平面衍射光栅衍射的第一光的第一反射装置， 作为第二入射光入射到平面衍射光栅的衍射光，反射第二衍射光并使反射光进入平面衍射光栅作为第三入射光的第二反射装置，以及设置在焦点附近的出射狭缝 使得第三衍射光被第一反射装置反射，从而作为第四入射光进入平面衍射光栅，并且使得第四衍射光在凹面镜下聚焦在焦点处，从而能够提取具有特定 波长。
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公开(公告)号：US06744506B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10163915
申请日：2002-06-06
申请人： Tsutomu Kaneko , Toshikazu Yamamoto
发明人： Tsutomu Kaneko , Toshikazu Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G01J318
CPC分类号： G02B27/286 , G02B5/3083
摘要： A depolarizing plate comprising a first rectangular wedge plate that has a first crystallographic optical axis in a diagonal direction of the rectangle and which has a thickness thereof in a vertical direction vary continuously in a direction 45 degrees from said first crystallographic optical axis and a second rectangular wedge plate that has a second crystallographic optical axis in a diagonal direction of the rectangle crossing said first crystallographic optical axis at right angles and which has a thickness thereof in a vertical direction vary continuously in a direction 45 degrees from said second crystallographic optical axis, the two wedge plates being joined in such a position that said first crystallographic optical axis crosses said second crystallographic optical axis at right angles, wherein the slope formed by the joint of said wedge plates is rotated about the optical axis of an incident ray of light.
摘要翻译： 包括第一矩形楔形板的去极化板，该第一矩形楔形板在矩形的对角线方向上具有第一结晶光轴并且其垂直方向的厚度在与所述第一结晶光轴成45度的方向上连续变化，第二矩形 在与所述第一晶体光轴成直角相交的矩形的对角线方向上具有垂直方向的厚度的第二晶体光轴在与所述第二结晶光轴成45度的方向上连续变化， 两个楔形板在这样的位置连接，使得所述第一晶体光轴以直角与所述第二结晶光轴交叉，其中由所述楔形板的接头形成的斜面围绕入射光线的光轴旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US07376577B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-20
申请号：US09763942
申请日：1999-08-30
申请人： Shinya Yamadera , Nobuo Iwamura , Naofumi Kutsumi , Tadashi Kinoshita , Teruo Sakamoto , Kenji Mitsuishi , Tsutomu Kaneko , Shin Fujita , Yuichiro Watanabe
发明人： Shinya Yamadera , Nobuo Iwamura , Naofumi Kutsumi , Tadashi Kinoshita , Teruo Sakamoto , Kenji Mitsuishi , Tsutomu Kaneko , Shin Fujita , Yuichiro Watanabe
IPC分类号： G06F17/60
CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 , G06Q10/0631 , G06Q10/06393 , G06Q10/109
摘要： Apparatuses and methods for managing a process that include schedule management, quality, and process management features. Information is stored on an authorized person in charge and a conformity standard for the work to be managed. From this information, a managing method of the work to be managed from among a plurality of managing methods classified in advance is determined. Processes are determined for each management method, and a time limit determined by the authorized person in charge for each managed process. Adherence standards related to the managed processes are included, as well as records made of the process information including the performance quality of the managed process.
摘要翻译： 用于管理流程的设备和方法，包括进度管理，质量和流程管理功能。 信息存储在授权负责人和要管理的工作的合格标准中。 根据该信息，确定从预先分类的多种管理方法中要管理的工作的管理方法。 确定每个管理方法的流程，以及每个被管理流程的授权负责人确定的时间限制。 包括与管理流程相关的遵守标准，以及由过程信息（包括被管理流程的绩效质量）构成的记录。
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公开(公告)号：US06646739B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US09829875
申请日：2001-04-10
申请人： Tsutomu Kaneko
发明人： Tsutomu Kaneko
IPC分类号： G01J318
CPC分类号： G01J3/1804 , G02B17/004 , G02B27/4244
摘要： In a four-stage type monochromator, there is provided a returning reflector 6 for making the dispersing direction of the wavelength of light 13e and 13h incident on and emergent from a plane diffraction grating 4 is reversed before and after its reflection. Angles of incident and emergent light at a time when the light is spectrally separated by the diffraction grating 4 are made identical.
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公开(公告)号：US06289927B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09512720
申请日：2000-02-24
申请人： Tsutomu Kaneko
发明人： Tsutomu Kaneko
IPC分类号： F16K1706
CPC分类号： G05D16/18 , Y10T137/7876 , Y10T137/7905 , Y10T137/7929
摘要： This invention provides a pressure control valve 20 including a valve plug 30 facing a seat As at a relief port A that communicates with a pressure circuit 46, and a spring 32 pressing the valve plug 30 against the seat, and when the fluid pressure in the pressure circuit surpasses the force of the spring 32 for the valve plug, the pressure control valve discharges part of the fluid to keep the interior of the pressure circuit at a specified setting pressure. In the pressure control valve, at one end of the spring for the valve plug which is remote from the valve plug there is provided a pilot piston 40 freely movable in the expansion and compression direction of the spring for the valve plug. There is also provided a spring for adjustment 38c urging the pilot piston 40 toward the valve plug side. The pilot piston 40 is so structured as to move in a direction of going away from the valve plug when supplied with a pilot fluid under a specified pressure Ppi.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种压力控制阀20，该压力控制阀20包括与压力回路46连通的溢流口A处的面对座椅A的阀塞30以及将阀塞30压靠在座上的弹簧32， 压力电路超过用于阀塞的弹簧32的力，压力控制阀将部分流体排出以将压力回路的内部保持在指定的设定压力。 在压力控制阀中，在与阀塞远离的阀塞的弹簧的一端设置有先导活塞40，该活塞在弹簧的膨胀压缩方向上可自由移动，用于阀塞。 另外还设置有用于将先导活塞40向阀塞侧推压的调整用弹簧38c。 先导活塞40被构造成当在指定压力Ppi下被供应有先导流体时在远离阀塞的方向上移动。
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公开(公告)号：US06581630B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09869624
申请日：2001-06-28
申请人： Tsutomu Kaneko
发明人： Tsutomu Kaneko
IPC分类号： F16K1706
CPC分类号： G05D16/18 , F16K17/065 , Y10T137/2559 , Y10T137/777 , Y10T137/7905
摘要： A pressure control valve automatically controllable of a set value of a pressure circuit by pilot operation without using an electrical signal, is provided. A pressure control valve include a valve body (30) opposing to a seat surface of a relief port (A) connected to a pressure circuit (46) and a spring (32) biasing the valve body (30) onto the seat surface, for flowing out a part of the fluid within the pressure circuit (46) to hold the fluid pressure in the pressure circuit (46) at a predetermined set pressure when the fluid pressure in the pressure circuit (46) is higher than or equal to the set pressure. A pilot piston (40) is arranged movably in expansion and contraction direction of the spring (32) at an end portion of the spring (32) remote from the valve body (30), the pilot piston (40) moves in a direction for compressing the spring (32) when a predetermined pressure of a pilot fluid is input. A spring force of the spring (32) is increased and decreased by varying compression force of the spring (32) by moving the pilot piston (40) depending upon increasing and decreasing of the pressure of the pilot fluid.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过先导操作自动控制压力电路的设定值而不使用电信号的压力控制阀。 压力控制阀包括与连接到压力回路（46）的释放口（A）的座面相对的阀体（30）和将阀体（30）偏置在座面上的弹簧（32），用于 在压力回路（46）内流出一部分流体，以在压力回路（46）中的流体压力高于或等于设定值时将压力回路（46）中的流体压力保持在预定的设定压力 压力。 在弹簧（32）的远离阀体（30）的端部处，先导活塞（40）在弹簧（32）的伸缩方向上可移动地设置，导向活塞（40）沿着 当输入先导流体的预定压力时，压缩弹簧（32）。 通过根据先导流体的压力的增加和减小来移动先导活塞（40），通过改变弹簧（32）的压缩力来增加和减小弹簧（32）的弹簧力。
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