公开(公告)号：US07075644B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10629359

申请日：2003-07-29

Applicant: Toshikazu Yamamoto ,  Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toru Mori

Inventor： Toshikazu Yamamoto ,  Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toru Mori

IPC: G01F3/28

CPC classification number: G02B27/28 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J2003/1286 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02B27/283

Abstract: A depolarizer includes a second birefringent plate having a thickness which continuously changes in a direction of an optical axis of the second birefringent plate; and a third birefringent plate having a thickness which continuously changes in a direction of 45 degree with respect to an optical axis of the third birefringent plate; wherein the second birefringent plate is stuck on the third birefringent plate so that a reduction direction of the thickness of the second birefringent plate and a reduction direction of the thickness of the third birefringent plate are opposite to each other.

Abstract translation: 消偏振器包括具有在第二双折射板的光轴方向上连续变化的厚度的第二双折射板; 以及第三双折射板，其厚度相对于所述第三双折射板的光轴在45度的方向上连续变化; 其中所述第二双折射板粘附在所述第三双折射板上，使得所述第二双折射板的厚度的减小方向和所述第三双折射板的厚度的减小方向彼此相反。

公开(公告)号：US06744506B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US10163915

申请日：2002-06-06

Applicant: Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toshikazu Yamamoto

Inventor： Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toshikazu Yamamoto

IPC: G01J318

CPC classification number: G02B27/286 ,  G02B5/3083

Abstract: A depolarizing plate comprising a first rectangular wedge plate that has a first crystallographic optical axis in a diagonal direction of the rectangle and which has a thickness thereof in a vertical direction vary continuously in a direction 45 degrees from said first crystallographic optical axis and a second rectangular wedge plate that has a second crystallographic optical axis in a diagonal direction of the rectangle crossing said first crystallographic optical axis at right angles and which has a thickness thereof in a vertical direction vary continuously in a direction 45 degrees from said second crystallographic optical axis, the two wedge plates being joined in such a position that said first crystallographic optical axis crosses said second crystallographic optical axis at right angles, wherein the slope formed by the joint of said wedge plates is rotated about the optical axis of an incident ray of light.

Abstract translation: 包括第一矩形楔形板的去极化板，该第一矩形楔形板在矩形的对角线方向上具有第一结晶光轴并且其垂直方向的厚度在与所述第一结晶光轴成45度的方向上连续变化，第二矩形 在与所述第一晶体光轴成直角相交的矩形的对角线方向上具有垂直方向的厚度的第二晶体光轴在与所述第二结晶光轴成45度的方向上连续变化， 两个楔形板在这样的位置连接，使得所述第一晶体光轴以直角与所述第二结晶光轴交叉，其中由所述楔形板的接头形成的斜面围绕入射光线的光轴旋转。

公开(公告)号：US08125638B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

申请号：US12426366

申请日：2009-04-20

Applicant: Toshikazu Yamamoto ,  Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Manabu Kojima

Inventor： Toshikazu Yamamoto ,  Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Manabu Kojima

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/0291

Abstract: An improvement is added to a spectroscope for performing wavelength dispersion of measured light with a wavelength dispersion element and receiving the light at a light reception element. The spectroscope has a first compound lens made up of a plurality of lenses for converting measured light into parallel light and emitting the parallel light to the wavelength dispersion element; a second compound lens made up of a plurality of lenses for gathering the measured light subjected to the wavelength dispersion in the wavelength dispersion element and causing the light reception element to receive the light; and a base for fixing the wavelength dispersion element, the first compound lens, and the second compound lens. The linear expansion coefficient of the compound focal length of the first compound lens, the linear expansion coefficient of the compound focal length of the second compound lens, and the linear expansion coefficient of a material forming the base are substantially equal.

Abstract translation: 增加了用于利用波长色散元件进行测量光的波长色散并在光接收元件处接收光的分光镜。 该分光镜具有由多个透镜构成的第一复合透镜，用于将测量的光转换成平行光并将平行光发射到波长色散元件; 由多个透镜构成的第二复合透镜，用于聚集经受波长色散元件中的波长色散的测量光，并使光接收元件接收光; 以及用于固定波长色散元件，第一复合透镜和第二复合透镜的基座。 第一复合透镜的复合焦距的线膨胀系数，第二复合透镜的复合焦距的线膨胀系数和形成基底的材料的线膨胀系数基本相等。

公开(公告)号：US20090190127A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US12354288

申请日：2009-01-15

Applicant: Manabu KOJIMA ,  Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toshikazu Yamamoto

Inventor： Manabu KOJIMA ,  Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toshikazu Yamamoto

IPC: G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: A spectroscope includes a diffraction grating having a plurality of ruled parallel lines; and a plurality of spectroscopic paths, each of which has a collimator for collimating incident light, emits the collimated light to the diffraction grating, and emits return light, which returns from the diffraction grating, through a slit provided on the path. In the spectroscope, measured light is emitted through the plurality of spectroscopic paths so as to extract light which is included in the measured light and has a predetermined wavelength; and the collimators of the spectroscopic paths are arranged so that irradiation areas of light emitted from the collimators are offset from each other at least in a direction along the ruled parallel lines. The collimators of the spectroscopic paths may be arranged so that incident angles of light emitted from the collimators coincide with each other.

Abstract translation: 分光镜包括具有多条划线平行线的衍射光栅; 以及多个分光路径，每个分光路径具有用于准直入射光的准直器，向衍射光栅发射准直光，并且从衍射光栅返回的返回光通过设置在路径上的狭缝。 在分光镜中，测量的光通过多个分光路径发射，以便提取包含在测量光中并具有预定波长的光; 并且分光路径的准直器被布置成使得从准直器发射的光的照射面至少沿着划线的平行线的方向彼此偏移。 分光路径的准直器可以被布置成使得从准直仪发射的光的入射角彼此一致。

公开(公告)号：US07705984B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-27

申请号：US12354288

申请日：2009-01-15

Applicant: Manabu Kojima ,  Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toshikazu Yamamoto

Inventor： Manabu Kojima ,  Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toshikazu Yamamoto

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/18

Abstract: A spectroscope includes a diffraction grating having a plurality of ruled parallel lines; and a plurality of spectroscopic paths, each of which has a collimator for collimating incident light, emits the collimated light to the diffraction grating, and emits return light, which returns from the diffraction grating, through a slit provided on the path. In the spectroscope, measured light is emitted through the plurality of spectroscopic paths so as to extract light which is included in the measured light and has a predetermined wavelength; and the collimators of the spectroscopic paths are arranged so that irradiation areas of light emitted from the collimators are offset from each other at least in a direction along the ruled parallel lines. The collimators of the spectroscopic paths may be arranged so that incident angles of light emitted from the collimators coincide with each other.

Abstract translation: 分光镜包括具有多条划线平行线的衍射光栅; 以及多个分光路径，每个分光路径具有用于准直入射光的准直器，向衍射光栅发射准直光，并且从衍射光栅返回的返回光通过设置在路径上的狭缝。 在分光镜中，测量的光通过多个分光路径发射，以便提取包含在测量光中并具有预定波长的光; 并且分光路径的准直器被布置成使得从准直器发射的光的照射面至少沿着划线的平行线的方向彼此偏移。 分光路径的准直器可以被布置成使得从准直仪发射的光的入射角彼此一致。

公开(公告)号：US06879396B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10285191

申请日：2002-10-31

Applicant: Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toshikazu Yamamoto ,  Tohru Mori

Inventor： Tsutomu Kaneko ,  Toshikazu Yamamoto ,  Tohru Mori

IPC: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/12

Abstract: A monochromator including: a concave mirror which converts incident light into parallel light and emits the parallel light, a plane diffraction grating for diffracting the parallel light emitted from the concave mirror, first reflection means which reflects first light diffracted by the plane diffraction grating and causes the diffracted light to enter the plane diffraction grating as second incident light, second reflection means which reflects second diffracted light and causes the reflected light to enter the plane diffraction grating as third incident light, and an exit slit disposed in the vicinity of a focal point such that third diffracted light is reflected by the first reflection means, to thereby enter the plane diffraction grating as fourth incident light and such that fourth diffracted light is converged at the focal point by the concave mirror, to thereby enable extraction of light having a specific wavelength.

Abstract translation: 一种单色仪，包括：将入射光转换为平行光并发射平行光的凹面镜，用于衍射从凹面镜发射的平行光的平面衍射光栅，反射由平面衍射光栅衍射的第一光的第一反射装置， 作为第二入射光入射到平面衍射光栅的衍射光，反射第二衍射光并使反射光进入平面衍射光栅作为第三入射光的第二反射装置，以及设置在焦点附近的出射狭缝 使得第三衍射光被第一反射装置反射，从而作为第四入射光进入平面衍射光栅，并且使得第四衍射光在凹面镜下聚焦在焦点处，从而能够提取具有特定 波长。

公开(公告)号：US07649627B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US11703643

申请日：2007-02-08

Applicant: Toshikazu Yamamoto

Inventor： Toshikazu Yamamoto

IPC: G01J3/26

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/2873 ,  G01N21/274

Abstract: In a wavelength calibration method, an observed spectrum of a light that has a wavelength band is obtained, wherein the light has at least an attenuated wavelength component that corresponds to at least a predetermined absorption wavelength that is included in the wavelength band. A corrected spectrum is then obtained from the observed spectrum, wherein the corrected spectrum has reduced dependencies upon the full width at half maximum of an emission band of the light and upon an intensity ripple period of the light.

Abstract translation: 在波长校准方法中，获得具有波长带的光的观察光谱，其中光至少具有对应于包括在波长带中的至少预定吸收波长的衰减波长分量。 然后从观察到的光谱获得校正的光谱，其中校正光谱对光的发射带的半峰全宽和光强度波动周期的依赖性降低。

公开(公告)号：US20070195318A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11703643

申请日：2007-02-08

Applicant: Toshikazu Yamamoto

Inventor： Toshikazu Yamamoto

IPC: G01J3/00 ,  G01D18/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0297 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/2873 ,  G01N21/274

Abstract: In a wavelength calibration method, an observed spectrum of a light that has a wavelength band is obtained, wherein the light has at least an attenuated wavelength component that corresponds to at least a predetermined absorption wavelength that is included in the wavelength band. A corrected spectrum is then obtained from the observed spectrum, wherein the corrected spectrum has reduced dependencies upon the full width at half maximum of an emission band of the light and upon an intensity ripple period of the light.

Abstract translation: 在波长校准方法中，获得具有波长带的光的观察光谱，其中光至少具有对应于包括在波长带中的至少预定吸收波长的衰减波长分量。 然后从观察到的光谱获得校正的光谱，其中校正光谱对光的发射带的半峰全宽和光强度波动周期的依赖性降低。

公开(公告)号：US06654167B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09994169

申请日：2001-11-26

Applicant: Toshikazu Yamamoto

Inventor： Toshikazu Yamamoto

IPC: G02B2728

CPC classification number: G02F1/09 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G02F2001/0139

Abstract: A polarization scrambler includes a Faraday element in which the thickness of a direction vertical to an optical axis changes continuously, and a magnetic field generator for generating a magnetic field in a direction of the optical axis with respect to the Faraday element.