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公开(公告)号:US12052807B2
公开(公告)日:2024-07-30
申请号:US18212994
申请日:2023-06-22
发明人: Horace C. Ho , Jason E. Lewis , David J. Knapp
IPC分类号: H05B47/10 , G01J1/02 , G01J1/32 , G01J1/42 , G01J1/44 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/50 , G01R31/44 , H05B45/12 , H05B45/18 , H05B45/22 , H05B45/24 , H05B47/105 , H05B47/21 , H05B47/24
CPC分类号: H05B47/10 , G01J1/0252 , G01J1/32 , G01J1/42 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/465 , G01J3/505 , G01R31/44 , H05B45/12 , H05B45/22 , H05B45/24 , H05B47/22 , H05B47/24 , G01J2001/4252 , G01J2001/444 , H05B45/18 , H05B47/105
摘要: An illumination device and method are provided herein for calibrating individual LEDs in the illumination device to obtain a desired luminous flux and a desired chromaticity of the device over changes in drive current, temperature, and over time as the LEDs age. The calibration method may include subjecting the illumination device to a first ambient temperature, successively applying at least three different drive currents to a first LED to produce illumination at three or more different levels of brightness, obtaining a plurality of optical measurements from the illumination produced by the first LED at each of the at least three different drive currents, obtaining a plurality of electrical measurements from the photodetector and storing results of the obtaining steps within the illumination device to calibrate the first LED at the first ambient temperature. The plurality of optical measurements may generally include luminous flux and chromaticity, the plurality of electrical measurements may generally include induced photocurrents and forward voltages, and the calibration method steps may be repeated for each LED included within the illumination device and upon subjecting the illumination device to a second ambient temperature.
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公开(公告)号:US20240159588A1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-16
申请号:US18410593
申请日:2024-01-11
发明人: Daryoosh VAKHSHOORI , Romain BLANCHARD , Peili CHEN , Masud AZIMI , Tobias MANSURIPUR , Kalyani KRISHNAMURTHY , Arran M. BIBBY , Fred R. HUETTIG, III , Gokhan ULU , Greg Vander Rhodes
IPC分类号: G01J3/02 , G01J3/06 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/44 , G01K11/3213 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/30
CPC分类号: G01J3/0275 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/0248 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/06 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/44 , G01J3/4406 , G01J3/4412 , G01K11/3213 , H01S3/0014 , H01S3/094046 , H01S3/1086 , H01S3/302 , G01J2003/4424 , G01K11/324 , H01S3/0071
摘要: A compact, portable Raman spectrometer makes fast, sensitive standoff measurements at little to no risk of eye injury or igniting the materials being probed. This spectrometer uses differential Raman spectroscopy and ambient light measurements to measure point-and-shoot Raman signatures of dark or highly fluorescent materials at distances of 1 cm to 10 m or more. It scans the Raman pump beam(s) across the sample to reduce the risk of unduly heating or igniting the sample. Beam scanning also transforms the spectrometer into an instrument with a lower effective safety classification, reducing the risk of eye injury. The spectrometer's long standoff range automatic focusing make it easier to identify chemicals through clear and translucent obstacles, such as flow tubes, windows, and containers. And the spectrometer's components are light and small enough to be packaged in a handheld housing or housing suitable for a small robot to carry.
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公开(公告)号:US11885681B2
公开(公告)日:2024-01-30
申请号:US17705846
申请日:2022-03-28
发明人: Daryoosh Vakhshoori , Romain Blanchard , Peili Chen , Masud Azimi , Tobias Mansuripur , Kalyani Krishnamurthy , Arran M. Bibby , Fred R. Huettig, III , Gokhan Ulu , Greg Vander Rhodes
IPC分类号: G01J3/02 , G01J3/44 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/06 , H01S3/00 , G01K11/3213 , H01S3/094 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/30 , G01K11/324
CPC分类号: G01J3/0275 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0224 , G01J3/0237 , G01J3/0248 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/06 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/44 , G01J3/4406 , G01J3/4412 , G01K11/3213 , H01S3/0014 , H01S3/094046 , H01S3/1086 , H01S3/302 , G01J2003/4424 , G01K11/324 , H01S3/0071
摘要: A compact, portable Raman spectrometer makes fast, sensitive standoff measurements at little to no risk of eye injury or igniting the materials being probed. This spectrometer uses differential Raman spectroscopy and ambient light measurements to measure point-and-shoot Raman signatures of dark or highly fluorescent materials at distances of 1 cm to 10 m or more. It scans the Raman pump beam(s) across the sample to reduce the risk of unduly heating or igniting the sample. Beam scanning also transforms the spectrometer into an instrument with a lower effective safety classification, reducing the risk of eye injury. The spectrometer's long standoff range automatic focusing make it easier to identify chemicals through clear and translucent obstacles, such as flow tubes, windows, and containers. And the spectrometer's components are light and small enough to be packaged in a handheld housing or housing suitable for a small robot to carry.
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公开(公告)号:US11719576B2
公开(公告)日:2023-08-08
申请号:US17083165
申请日:2020-10-28
发明人: William R Johnson , Matthew E Kenyon , Jordana Blacksberg , Carol A Raymond , Bethany L Ehlmann , Xiangwen Chen
CPC分类号: G01J3/2803 , B64G1/66 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/18 , G01J5/12 , G02B23/06 , G01J2003/2813
摘要: Methods and devices to implement mid-wave and long-wave infrared point spectrometers are disclosed. The described methods and devices involve bi-faceted gratings, high-operating-temperature barrier infrared and thermal detectors. The disclosed concept can be used to design flight spectrometers that cover broad solar reflectance plus thermal emission spectral ranges with a compact and low-cost instrument suitable for small spacecraft reconnaissance of asteroids, the Moon, and planetary satellites as well as mass-constrained landed missions.
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公开(公告)号:US20230204497A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-29
申请号:US18111740
申请日:2023-02-20
申请人: Apple Inc.
发明人: Miikka M. Kangas , Mark Alan Arbore , David I. Simon , Michael J. Bishop , James W. Hillendahl , Robert Chen
IPC分类号: G01N21/27 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/47 , G01J3/32 , G01J3/36 , G01J3/433 , G01J3/447 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/42
CPC分类号: G01N21/276 , G01N21/35 , G01N21/474 , G01N21/4785 , G01J3/32 , G01J3/36 , G01J3/433 , G01J3/447 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/42 , G01N2021/4709 , G01N2201/0221 , G01N2201/12723 , G01N21/49
摘要: This relates to systems and methods for measuring a concentration and type of substance in a sample at a sampling interface. The systems can include a light source, optics, one or more modulators, a reference, a detector, and a controller. The systems and methods disclosed can be capable of accounting for drift originating from the light source, one or more optics, and the detector by sharing one or more components between different measurement light paths. Additionally, the systems can be capable of differentiating between different types of drift and eliminating erroneous measurements due to stray light with the placement of one or more modulators between the light source and the sample or reference. Furthermore, the systems can be capable of detecting the substance along various locations and depths within the sample by mapping a detector pixel and a microoptics to the location and depth in the sample.
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公开(公告)号:US11662250B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-30
申请号:US17112583
申请日:2020-12-04
申请人: II-VI Delaware, Inc.
CPC分类号: G01J3/0297 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/45 , H04B10/25
摘要: Described herein is a wavelength reference device comprising a housing defining an internal environment having a known temperature. A broadband optical source is disposed within the housing and configured to emit an optical signal along an optical path. The optical signal has optical power within a wavelength band of interest. An optical etalon is also disposed within the housing and positioned in the optical path to filter the optical signal to define a filtered optical signal that includes one or more reference spectral features having a known wavelength at the known temperature. The device also includes an optical output for outputting the filtered optical signal.
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公开(公告)号:US20190226912A1
公开(公告)日:2019-07-25
申请号:US16372725
申请日:2019-04-02
发明人: Brian Charles Smith
IPC分类号: G01J3/26 , G01N21/552 , G01J3/02 , G01N33/94
CPC分类号: G01J3/26 , G01J3/0202 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/32 , G01J2003/1247 , G01N21/552 , G01N33/948 , G01N2201/0221
摘要: Disclosed is a combination of a Fabry-Perot Tunable Filter (FPTF) wavelength selector, an internal reflection element (IRE) capable of measuring Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) spectra, and a pressure application element for applying pressure to samples, if needed. The resultant portable and compact device is called an FPTF-ATR spectrometer. The device measures data that can be used to identify chemical species in samples, predict properties of samples, and quantify amounts of chemical species in samples. Also disclosed are methods for using the FPTF-ATR for analyzing samples, especially analyzing compounds containing cannabis, hops, and other chemical species where portable chemical analysis is important.
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公开(公告)号:US20190195780A1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-27
申请号:US16168892
申请日:2018-10-24
申请人: SHIMADZU CORPORATION
发明人: Jumpei ZUSHI , Hiroyuki YOSHIMURA
CPC分类号: G01N21/0332 , G01J3/027 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/10 , G01J2003/106 , G01N2021/0162 , G01N2201/126
摘要: A spectrophotometer 1 comprises a control unit 45 with a warming-up determination unit 452 that determines the completion of a warming-up based on a variation amount of a detection signal in a predetermined duration when a light detector 7 detects a light from a sample chamber without loading the sample. Specifically, the warming-up determination unit 452 calculates a difference between a signal intensity of the detection signal detected by the light detector 7 at the time when the predetermined time passes and a signal intensity of the detection signal detected by the light detector 7 at a previous time and determines that a warming-up is complete when a value of the difference is less than a first threshold value. The warming-up determination unit 452 automatically determines the completion of warming-up independently from the determination by the user.
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公开(公告)号:US20180267217A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-20
申请号:US15688032
申请日:2017-08-28
发明人: Haruhiko YOSHIDA , Kazuya OHIRA , Hirotaka UEMURA , Kaori WARABI
CPC分类号: G02B5/20 , G01J1/0209 , G01J1/0252 , G01J1/0488 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0286 , G01J2003/1213 , G02B5/284 , G02F2203/055
摘要: A wavelength filter of an embodiment includes: a first layer having a plurality of first regions containing a first material and a plurality of second regions containing a second material having a refractive index higher than that of the first material, each of the second regions provided between each of the first regions; a second layer provided on the first layer and containing the first material; and a third layer having a plurality of third regions containing the first material, each of the third regions provided on the second layer above each of the first regions, and a plurality of fourth regions containing the second material, each of the fourth regions provided between each of the third regions.
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公开(公告)号:US20180224330A1
公开(公告)日:2018-08-09
申请号:US15749205
申请日:2016-08-04
CPC分类号: G01J3/18 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0262 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0286 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/36 , G02B5/1861
摘要: A spectrometer includes a support having a bottom wall part in which a depression and a peripheral part are provided, and a side wall part, a light detection element supported by the side wall part while opposing the depression, and a dispersive part disposed on an inner surface of the depression. A length of the depression in a second direction in which a plurality of grating grooves included in the dispersive part is aligned is larger than a length of the depression in a third direction orthogonal to the second direction when viewed in a first direction in which the depression and the light detection element oppose each other. An area of the peripheral part adjacent to the depression in the second direction is larger than an area of the peripheral part adjacent to the depression in the third direction when viewed in the first direction.
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