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公开(公告)号：US5655715A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US439229
申请日：1995-05-11
申请人： Waldemar Hans , Christian Preussner
发明人： Waldemar Hans , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02M51/08 , F02M61/14 , F02M61/18 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/08 , F02M23/00
CPC分类号： F02M51/0678 , F02M61/145 , F02M69/047 , F02M69/08
摘要： An attachment of a fuel injection valve is formed at least from the main body and the insert which bound the gas supply passages between them and direct the gas in a metered and targeted manner onto the sprayed fuel. The attachment makes it possible to separate the functions of gas supply and metering from those of sealing the fuel injection valve against an induction conduit and fastening the attachment on the fuel injection valve. Furthermore, the design configuration results in a large number of variants which can be achieved by very simple and low-cost exchangeability of parts by virtue of the modularity of the system. The fuel injection valve is particularly suitable for fuel injection systems of mixture compressing internal combustion engines with external ignition supply.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射阀的附件至少从主体和插入件形成，该主体和插入件在它们之间限定气体供应通道，并以计量和有针对性的方式将气体引导到喷射的燃料上。 该附件使得可以将气体供应和计量的功能与将燃料喷射阀密封在感应导管上并将附件紧固在燃料喷射阀上的功能成为可能。 此外，设计配置导致大量变型，其可以通过系统的模块化由零件的非常简单且低成本的可交换性来实现。 燃油喷射阀特别适用于混合压缩具有外部点火供应的内燃机的燃料喷射系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5634597A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US470784
申请日：1995-06-06
CPC分类号： F02M51/0678 , F02M51/061 , F02M61/16
摘要： In a fuel injection valve, the direct attachment of a protective sleeve to the valve housing has the effect that breathing of the inside of the valve can take place without spray water or other fluids penetrating into the inside of the valve (coil space). The fluid is, rather, held in a space with many passages. Corrosion on the contact pins or on the coil wire is, therefore, ruled out. The fuel injection valve is particularly suitable for use in fuel injection systems of mixture-compressing internal combustion engines with externally supplied ignition.
摘要翻译： 在燃料喷射阀中，将保护套筒直接附接到阀壳体具有这样的效果：阀门内部的呼吸可以在没有喷射水或其它流体渗入阀内部（线圈空间）的情况下进行）。 相反，流体保持在具有许多通道的空间中。 因此，排除了接触针或线圈线上的腐蚀。 燃料喷射阀特别适合用于混合压缩内燃机的燃料喷射系统，其具有外部提供的点火。
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公开(公告)号：US5273215A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US834244
申请日：1992-02-19
申请人： Waldemar Hans , Christian Preussner
发明人： Waldemar Hans , Christian Preussner
CPC分类号： F02M61/168 , F02M61/1853
摘要： A fuel injection valve including a pan-shaped protective cap having a radially outwardly extending recess which, together with the fuel injection valve, forms a gap which is so narrow that it exerts a capillary effect on the fuel so that, when the internal combustion engine is shut down, the high boiling point constituents of the fuel are deposited at the radial outer edge of the gap, because of the capillary effect, and the injection openings remain free from deposits. The protective cap of the invention has at least three protrusions formed from its bottom and protruding in the direction of the fuel injection valve to a predetermined axial distance, the protrusions of the protective cap being in contact with the orifice plate of the fuel injection valve, forming an axial gap in a simple manner between the bottom and the orifice plate. The protective cap can be used with fuel injection valves of various types.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00469 Sec。 371日期：1992年2月19日 102（e）1992年2月19日PCT PCT 1991年6月4日PCT公布。 WO91 / 19900 PCT出版物 日期为1991年12月26日。一种燃料喷射阀，包括具有径向向外延伸的凹部的盘形保护帽，燃料喷射阀与燃料喷射阀一起形成狭窄的间隙，使得其对燃料施加毛细管效应 当内燃机关闭时，由于毛细管效应，燃料的高沸点组分沉积在间隙的径向外边缘处，并且喷射孔保持不沉积。 本发明的保护盖具有从其底部形成的至少三个突出部，并且沿着燃料喷射阀的方向突出到预定的轴向距离，保护帽的突起与燃料喷射阀的孔板接触， 在底板和孔板之间以简单的方式形成轴向间隙。 保护盖可用于各种类型的燃油喷射阀。
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公开(公告)号：US06626159B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US08637656
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Waldemar Hans , Jörg Lange , Thomas Betzel , Christian Preussner
发明人： Waldemar Hans , Jörg Lange , Thomas Betzel , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02M2300
CPC分类号： F02M51/005 , F02M67/00 , F02M69/08 , F02M69/46
摘要： The gas distributor apparatus has a common gas-supply line for supplying gas to a plurality of devices, e.g., arranged in series, the gas-supply line representing a substructure with an inner supply orifice and connecting pieces, which conform in number to the devices for injecting a fuel-gas mixture, and which extend in a normal direction starting from the gas-supply line and contain branched-off ports that communicate directly with the supply orifice. A permanent connection is established between the gas distributor apparatus and the devices in that gas-intake ducts are configured on the gas-containing bodies at least partially surrounding the devices, the gas-intake ducts having functional elements and projecting with these elements into the connecting pieces of the gas distributor apparatus. The gas is made available simultaneously for all devices in the supply orifice and then flows in each case via one connecting piece to a device. Thus, the gas distributor device represents a very compact assembly, which is very simple to assemble and disassemble. The gas distributor device is especially suited for fuel-injection systems of mixture-compressing internal combustion engines having externally supplied ignition.
摘要翻译： 气体分配器装置具有用于向多个装置供应气体的公共气体供应管线，例如串联布置，气体供应管线表示具有内部供应孔口和连接件的子结构，其数量符合装置 用于喷射燃料 - 气体混合物，并且从气体供应管线开始沿正常方向延伸并且包含与供应孔直接连通的分支端口。 在气体分配器装置和装置之间建立永久性连接，因为气体进入管道构造在至少部分地围绕装置的气体容纳体上，气体进入管道具有功能元件并且将这些元件突出到连接 气体分配器装置。 气体可以同时供应给供应孔中的所有装置，然后通过一个连接件流向一个装置。 因此，气体分配器装置表示非常紧凑的组件，其非常容易组装和拆卸。 气体分配器装置特别适用于具有外部提供点火的混合压缩内燃机的燃料喷射系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5904299A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US809804
申请日：1997-09-15
申请人： Waldemar Hans , Thomas Betzel , Peter Asslaender , Reinhold Brueckner , Uwe Grytz , Christian Preussner , Stefan Lauter , Rainer Bottler , Robert Schmidt-Hebbel
发明人： Waldemar Hans , Thomas Betzel , Peter Asslaender , Reinhold Brueckner , Uwe Grytz , Christian Preussner , Stefan Lauter , Rainer Bottler , Robert Schmidt-Hebbel
CPC分类号： F02M69/047 , F02M43/04 , F02M61/1853 , F02M51/06
摘要： A housing body of a fuel injector has a multi-part design; it includes a base member and at least one calibrating sleeve. Air is supplied and metered in through the calibrating sleeve, while the base member is used for sealing and attachment purposes. A dimensionally accurate machining of calibrating sleeves can be carried out simply and cost-effectively. The structural design easily yields many different variants. The fuel injector is especially suited for fuel-injection systems of mixture-compressing internal combustion engines having externally supplied ignition.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 01358 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月15日 102（e）1997年9月15日PCT PCT 1996年7月24日燃油喷射器的壳体具有多部分设计; 它包括基座构件和至少一个校准套筒。 空气通过校准套管供应和计量，而基座构件用于密封和附接目的。 校准套筒的尺寸精确加工可以简单且经济高效地进行。 结构设计很容易产生许多不同的变种。 燃料喷射器特别适用于具有外部供应点火的混合压缩内燃机的燃料喷射系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5222674A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US778110
申请日：1991-12-13
申请人： Waldemar Hans , Christian Preussner
发明人： Waldemar Hans , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02M51/06
CPC分类号： F02M51/0678 , F02M51/0671
摘要： A stop plate for assembly between a stop shoulder of a valve needle and an inner shoulder of a valve casing in known fuel injection valves. The stop plate limits the stroke of the valve needle and, between its through opening and its circumference, has an assembly slot. During the flanging of the valve casing and the high axial forces connected with this assembly a high edge pressure at the assembly slot and nonuniform deformations of the valve casing may occur. The stop plate includes at least two recesses which are formed in an upper stop face of the stop plate, the said stop face resting against the inner shoulder of the valve casing, these recesses lying symmetrically to a center line of the assembly slot and in a half of the stop plate in which the assembly slot is not formed. The recesses lead to a uniform and reduced impressing of the stop plate into the valve casing. This configuration of the fuel injection valve is particularly suitable for fuel injection systems of spark-ignition internal combustion engines.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00331 Sec。 371日期1991年12月13日 102（e）日期1991年12月13日PCT 1991年4月24日PCT公布。 WO91 / 19089 PCT公开 日期1991年12月12日。一种用于在已知燃料喷射阀中在阀针的止动肩部和阀壳体的内肩之间组装的止动板。 止动板限制了阀针的行程，并且在其通孔和其周边之间具有组装槽。 在阀壳的凸缘和与该组件连接的高的轴向力期间，可能会发生组装槽处的高边缘压力和阀壳体的不均匀变形。 止动板包括形成在止动板的上止挡面中的至少两个凹部，所述止动面靠在阀壳的内肩上，这些凹槽对称于组合槽的中心线，并且在 止挡板的一半，其中未形成组装槽。 这些凹槽导致止动板均匀并且减小了压入阀壳体。 燃料喷射阀的这种构造特别适用于火花点火式内燃机的燃料喷射系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5193747A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US671901
申请日：1991-03-19
申请人： Christian Preussner
发明人： Christian Preussner
CPC分类号： F02M61/1853 , F02M61/16
摘要： The protective cap for a fuel injection valve having a recess which extends radially outwards from a through flow passage, this recess being so small that it has a capillary effect on the fuel, so that when the internal combustion engine is stopped, the fuel constituents which boil at high temperatures are deposited on the radially outer edge of the recess, due the capillary action, and the injection orifice of the fuel injection valve remains free of deposits. The protective cap can be used for different types of fuel injection valves.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00518 Sec。 371日期1991年3月19日 102（e）1991年3月19日PCT PCT 1990年7月11日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 02898 1991年3月7日。用于燃料喷射阀的保护盖，其具有从通流径向向外延伸的凹部，该凹陷小到对燃料具有毛细管效应，使得当内燃机 由于毛细管作用，在高温下沸腾的燃料组分沉积在凹槽的径向外边缘上，并且燃料喷射阀的喷射孔保持没有沉积物。 保护盖可用于不同类型的燃油喷射阀。
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公开(公告)号：US5960774A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US171040
申请日：1998-10-09
CPC分类号： B25B27/02 , B25B27/0035 , F02M61/14 , Y10T29/53843
摘要： An installation device for installing a fuel injection valve in a receiving bore of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine. The installation device has a sheath element which at least partially encloses the fuel injection valve. The installation device can be introduced, together with the fuel injection valve, into the receiving bore. An inwardly angled first collar section, which can be nonpositively joined to a receiving section of the fuel injection valve receiving the first collar section in order to transfer both a pressing force serving to press the fuel injection valve into the receiving bore and a pulling force in the opposite direction, is provided on a first end of the sheath element. An outwardly angled second collar section, which offers an application surface for a tool for applying both the pressing force and the pulling force, is shaped onto a second end of the sheath element located opposite to the first end.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02705 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月9日 102（e）1998年10月9日PCT PCT 1997年11月19日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 36169号公报 日期1998年8月20日在内燃机的气缸盖的接收孔内安装燃料喷射阀的安装装置。 安装装置具有至少部分地包围燃料喷射阀的护套元件。 安装装置可以与燃料喷射阀一起引入到容纳孔中。 向内倾斜的第一套环部分，其可以非接触地接合到接收第一套环部分的燃料喷射阀的接收部分，以便将用于将燃料喷射阀按压到接收孔中的压力和拉动力 相反方向设置在护套元件的第一端上。 提供用于施加压力和拉力的工具的施加表面的向外成角度的第二套环部分被成形到位于与第一端相对的护套元件的第二端上。
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9.发明授权Injection valve for directly injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine 失效用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机中的喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US5829688A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US778431
申请日：1997-01-02
CPC分类号： B23H9/00 , F02M51/061 , F02M51/0664 , F02M61/08
摘要： The present invention relates to an injection valve, in particular to the injection valve for a direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The injection valve includes a valve body mounted in a housing, the valve body having a valve opening surrounded by a valve seat. A valve needle is provided with a closing head extending through the valve opening so that the closing head cooperates with the valve seat to snugly fit into valve seat on the injection discharge side. The valve needle is prestressed by a closing spring into a closing position and moved by an actuating mechanism through an actuating element against the force of the closing spring into an open position. To allow the injection valve to open quickly, the actuating element is closely engaged with the valve needle using a spring acting in the direction of the open position.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种喷射阀，特别涉及一种用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的喷射阀。 喷射阀包括安装在壳体中的阀体，阀体具有由阀座包围的阀开口。 阀针设置有延伸穿过阀开口的闭合头，使得闭合头与阀座配合，以紧密地装配在注射排出侧的阀座中。 阀针由闭合弹簧预应力到关闭位置，并通过致动机构通过致动元件抵抗关闭弹簧的力而移动到打开位置。 为了允许喷射阀快速打开，致动元件使用沿打开位置的方向作用的弹簧与阀针紧密接合。
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公开(公告)号：US5599466A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US469730
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Martin Maier , Norbert Belzner , Jorg Heyse , Christian Preussner
发明人： Martin Maier , Norbert Belzner , Jorg Heyse , Christian Preussner
CPC分类号： B23H9/00 , B23H9/14 , F02M51/0682 , F02M61/168 , F02M61/1853
摘要： A method of making a conical spray opening for a perforated valve spray disk by electrical discharge machining. During electrical discharg machining by an electrode, particles are removed by flushing in a direction opposite the direction of electrical discharge machining and counterflushing by a second dielectric after the opening has been created in a direction opposite from the electrical discharge machining, resulting in the opening having a conical shape.
摘要翻译： 通过放电加工制造用于穿孔阀喷雾盘的锥形喷雾开口的方法。 在通过电极进行放电加工时，通过在与放电加工相反的方向形成开口之后，沿与放电加工方向相反的方向冲洗并除去第二电介质来除去颗粒，导致开口具有 圆锥形。
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