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1.发明授权Flaw detection apparatus employing tire probes having ultrasonic oscillators mounted therein 失效使用安装有超声波振荡器的轮胎探针的检漏装置
公开(公告)号：US5786535A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US749844
申请日：1996-11-15
CPC分类号： G01N29/043 , G01N29/2493 , G01N2291/011 , G01N2291/0421 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/056 , G01N2291/102
摘要： An apparatus for detecting flaws using supersonic waves measures a thickness of a test object or a position of a cavity inside the test object by employing a pair of ultrasonic probes. By, changing a relative position of one ultrasonic probe to that of the other ultrasonic probe, a plurality of waveform data of ultrasonic reception signals is acquired. Each of the acquired waveform data is added together. Because a surface wave component of each waveform data has a shifted phase due to a difference in arrival times, a level of the surface wave component is offset and thus minimized through addition of the waveform data.
摘要翻译： 用于使用超声波检测瑕疵的装置通过采用一对超声波探头来测量测试对象的厚度或测试对象内腔的位置。 通过将一个超声波探针的相对位置改变为另一个超声波探头的相对位置，获得超声波接收信号的多个波形数据。 每个采集的波形数据被加在一起。 由于每个波形数据的表面波分量由于到达时间的差异而具有偏移相位，所以通过添加波形数据来使表面波分量的电平偏移，从而最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US5584598A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US547314
申请日：1995-10-24
CPC分类号： E04F21/245 , E04F21/248
摘要： A concrete-floor finisher includes a plurality of rotary shafts (28) supported on a supporting plate (2) of a machine proper (1) so as to be tiltable in x and y directions and rotatable opposite to each other, and a plurality of blades (12a to 12d) radially arranged relative to a rotor (10) at the lower part of each of the rotary shafts and respectively held in place by a plurality of fitting members (13), and a rocking supporting unit (14) for the fitting member of each blade is composed of a fixed plate (15) attached to the upper surface of the blade, a holding member (16) attached to the vertical plate portion of the fixed plate, a bearing (18) pivotally supporting substantially the central portion of the holding member (16) by a supporting pin (17) extended in the tangential direction of the circle of rotation, and means for fitting a square cylindrical portion (19) of the bearing onto the forward end of the fitting member and removably fixing in place with a bolt (21) or the like, thus ensuring 20.degree. freedom of vertical rocking movement for each of the blades and thereby bringing the blades into parallel contact with the concrete.
摘要翻译： 混凝土地板整理器包括多个旋转轴（28），其支撑在机器本体（1）的支撑板（2）上，以便能够沿x和y方向倾斜并且彼此相对旋转，并且多个 在每个旋转轴的下部相对于转子（10）径向布置的叶片（12a至12d），并且分别由多个安装构件（13）保持在适当位置;以及摇摆支撑单元（14），用于 每个叶片的装配构件由附接到叶片的上表面的固定板（15），固定板（16），固定板（16），安装在固定板的垂直板部分上，轴承（18） 通过沿旋转圆切线方向延伸的支撑销（17）的保持构件（16）的一部分，以及用于将轴承的方形圆柱形部分（19）装配到配件构件的前端并可拆卸地 用螺栓（21）等固定就位， 从而确保了每个叶片的20°自由垂直摇摆运动，从而使叶片与混凝土平行接触。
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公开(公告)号：US5354975A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US70789
申请日：1993-06-03
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G06Q20/367 , G07B15/02
摘要： When a control section of a data carrier discriminates a command from a reader/writer, either one of two kinds of pseudo random signals is returned in accordance with a bit 0 or 1 of response data. When two autocorrelation values obtained by correlation arithmetic operations are simultaneously equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value, the reader/writer determines that a communication has been executed with two or more data carriers, so that an error warning, an access stop, a retry, or the like is executed. The reader/writer compares the autocorrelation peak value obtained from the pseudo random signal from the data carrier with a threshold value. When it is equal to or greater than the threshold value, the reading operation is executed. In the reading operation of continuous data bits from the data carrier, the reader/writer selects the minimum value from among the autocorrelation peak values of the bits obtained by the correlation arithmetic operations and stores the selected minimum value. When the minimum memory value is smaller than a threshold value, it is determined that data could not correctly be read, so that an error is indicated.
摘要翻译： 当数据载体的控制部分识别来自读/写器的命令时，根据响应数据的位0或1返回两种伪随机信号中的任一种。 当通过相关算术运算获得的两个自相关值同时等于或大于预定阈值时，读取器/写入器确定已经用两个或更多个数据载体执行通信，使得错误警告，访问停止， 重试等。 读取器/写入器将从数据载体的伪随机信号获得的自相关峰值与阈值进行比较。 当其等于或大于阈值时，执行读取操作。 在来自数据载体的连续数据位的读取操作中，读取器/写入器从通过相关算术运算获得的位的自相关峰值中选择最小值，并存储所选择的最小值。 当最小存储器值小于阈值时，确定数据无法正确读取，从而指示错误。
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公开(公告)号：US5305429A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US613982
申请日：1990-11-14
申请人： Makoto Sato , Yukihiro Hirata
发明人： Makoto Sato , Yukihiro Hirata
CPC分类号： G06F3/011
摘要： An instruction point is movably provided in a three-dimensional space and can be freely moved by a finger tip of an operator. When the operator moves the instruction point to a desired position in the three-dimensional space and selects an arbitrary point, a three-dimensional position of the instruction point is measured and is input to a three-dimensional input apparatus. An image object is displayed in the three-dimensional space on the basis of image object information which has been previously stored. A check is made to determine whether or not the instruction point is virtually in contact with the virtual object in the three-dimensional space on the basis of the virtual object information and the position information of the instruction point. If it is determined that the instruction point is in contact with the image object, by limiting the mobility of the instruction point, a drag due to the contact with the virtual object is fed back, so that the operator can actually feel the existence of the virtual object.
摘要翻译： 指示点可移动地设置在三维空间中，并且可以由操作者的指尖自由移动。 当操作者将指令点移动到三维空间中的期望位置并选择任意点时，测量指示点的三维位置并输入到三维输入装置。 基于先前存储的图像对象信息，在三维空间中显示图像对象。 基于虚拟对象信息和指示点的位置信息，进行检查以确定指令点是否与三维空间中的虚拟对象虚拟接触。 如果确定指示点与图像对象接触，则通过限制指令点的移动性，反馈由于与虚拟对象的接触而产生的拖动，使得操作者实际上可以感觉到存在 虚拟对象。
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公开(公告)号：US20060038718A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US11259279
申请日：2005-10-27
申请人： Hiroomi Arakane , Nobuyuki Okamura , Takao Sagawa
发明人： Hiroomi Arakane , Nobuyuki Okamura , Takao Sagawa
IPC分类号： G01S5/14
CPC分类号： G01S19/53 , G01C21/165 , G01S19/40
摘要： The sensor successively calculates a rolling angle, pitch angle and azimuth from the coordinate transformation matrix with the level error and azimuth error compensated. It calculates azimuth error compensatory values using the GPS direction signal and calculates a difference between the GPS direction signal and magnetic azimuth signal under a condition wherein the reliability of the GPS direction signal is high, whereas it calculates azimuth error compensatory values using the calculated difference between the GPS direction signal and magnetic azimuth signal and the magnetic azimuth signal under a condition wherein the reliability of the GPS direction signal is not high and under a condition wherein the reliability of the magnetic azimuth signal is not low.
摘要翻译： 传感器连续计算出坐标变换矩阵的平移角，俯仰角和方位角，并补偿了水平误差和方位角误差。 它使用GPS方向信号计算方位误差补偿值，并且在GPS方向信号的可靠性高的条件下计算GPS方向信号和磁方位信号之间的差异，而使用计算出的方差误差补偿值， 在GPS方向信号的可靠性不高且在磁方位信号的可靠性不低的条件下，GPS方向信号和磁方位信号以及磁方位信号。
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公开(公告)号：US5781985A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US418657
申请日：1995-04-10
申请人： Takafumi Nakaishi , Takeshi Hojo , Takao Murakoshi , Isao Masuzawa , Shigeru Nakamura , Kazuaki Tani
发明人： Takafumi Nakaishi , Takeshi Hojo , Takao Murakoshi , Isao Masuzawa , Shigeru Nakamura , Kazuaki Tani
CPC分类号： G01C19/24 , G01P15/14 , G01P15/18 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49009 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T74/1275
摘要： An acceleration detection gyro apparatus is of the electrostatic supporting type. This gyro apparatus call be made inexpensive, long in life, excellent in durability and can be applied to a wide variety of fields. A gyro rotor (20) is supported relative to a gyro case (21) by an electrostatic supporting force in a non-contact fashion and rotated about the spin axis along the Z axis by a rotor driving system. The gyro rotor (20) is disk-shaped and constructed by forming metal thin film electrodes on both surfaces of a plate member made of preferably an insulating material. The gyro apparatus includes a slave control system for slaving a displacement of the gyro rotor (20) relative to the gyro case (21) in the Z-axis direction (spin axis direction) and a central position control system for slaving a displacement of the gyro rotor (20) in the X-axis and Y-axon directions.
摘要翻译： 加速度检测陀螺仪装置为静电支持型。 该陀螺仪装置的使用寿命便宜，使用寿命长，耐久性优异，可应用于各种领域。 陀螺转子（20）通过静电支撑力以非接触的方式相对于陀螺仪壳体（21）支撑，并通过转子驱动系统沿Z轴绕旋转轴线旋转。 陀螺转子（20）是圆盘形的，通过在由优选绝缘材料制成的板件的两个表面上形成金属薄膜电极而构成。 陀螺仪装置包括：从动控制系统，用于在Z轴方向（旋转轴线方向）上相对于陀螺仪壳体（21）排出陀螺转子（20）的位移;以及中心位置控制系统，用于使 陀螺转子（20）在X轴和Y轴方向。
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公开(公告)号：US5416976A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US100050
申请日：1993-07-30
IPC分类号： G01C19/38
CPC分类号： G01C19/38
摘要： A gyro compass having a gyro case housing therein a gyro and supported with freedom of three axes, functions for outputting a signal corresponding to an inclined angle of the gyro spin axis relative to the horizontal plane, and a function for applying a torque around a vertical axis of the gyro case in proportion to an input signal. A controller is supplied with a signal corresponding to the inclined angle and a latitude value at which the gyro compass is located, and a constant relative to the input latitude value is determined by the controller after the gyro compass is energized. A signal, resulting from differentiating the signal corresponding to the inclined angle during a predetermined time, is added to the product of the signal corresponding to the inclined angle and the constant. This added signal functions as the input signal for the gyro, whereby a constant optimum north-seeking movement is carried out regardless of the change of the latitude value. An error corrector is provided having supplied to it the signal corresponding to the inclined angle, the speed signal of the vehicle and its heading azimuth signal, and a bias error caused by the inclined angle of the gyro compass spin axis and an azimuth error caused by the movement of the vehicle are estimated and calculated to thereby reduce an azimuth error caused by any bias error and the vehicles' movement.
摘要翻译： 一种陀螺罗盘，其具有容纳在其中的陀螺仪并具有三轴自由度的陀螺仪壳体，用于输出对应于陀螺仪旋转轴线相对于水平面的倾斜角度的信号的功能，以及用于在垂直方向施加扭矩的功能 陀螺仪壳体的轴与输入信号成比例。 向控制器提供对应于陀螺仪罗盘所在的倾斜角度和纬度值的信号，并且在陀螺仪罗盘通电之后由控制器确定相对于输入纬度值的常数。 将在预定时间内对应于倾斜角度的信号进行微分而产生的信号加到对应于倾斜角度和常数的信号的积中。 该添加的信号用作陀螺仪的输入信号，由此执行恒定的最佳北移运动，而不管纬度值的变化。 提供了一种误差校正器，其向其提供了与倾斜角度，车辆速度信号及其方位角信号相对应的信号，以及由陀螺仪罗盘旋转轴的倾斜角度引起的偏移误差和由 估计和计算车辆的运动，从而减少由任何偏置误差和车辆运动引起的方位角误差。
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公开(公告)号：US5247748A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US837865
申请日：1992-02-18
申请人： Takeshi Hojo , Shin-Ichi Kawada , Noboru Itakura
发明人： Takeshi Hojo , Shin-Ichi Kawada , Noboru Itakura
IPC分类号： G01C19/38
CPC分类号： G01C19/38
摘要： A gyro compass having a gyro case housing therein a gyro whose spin axis is held substantially in the horizontal plane, a supporting device for supporting the gyro case with freedom of three axes and means for applying a torque proportional to an inclined angle of the gyro spin axis relative to the horizontal plane around a vertical axis of the gyro case perpendicular to the spin axis is disclosed in which there are provided a detecting device for detecting an inclination angle of the spin axis relative to said horizontal plane, torquer for applying a torque to the gyro case about its vertical axis, and an acceleration error controlling device for receiving an output signal from the detecting means and for controlling the torquer such that the torquer produces a predetermined torque to be applied to the gyro case about its vertical axis.
摘要翻译： 具有陀螺仪壳体的陀螺仪罗盘，其内旋转陀螺仪，其旋转轴线基本上保持在水平平面内;支撑装置，用于支撑具有三轴自由度的陀螺仪壳体;以及用于施加与陀螺旋转倾斜角成比例的扭矩的装置 公开了一种用于检测旋转轴相对于所述水平面的倾斜角的检测装置，用于施加扭矩的扭矩 关于其垂直轴的陀螺仪壳体;以及加速度误差控制装置，用于接收来自检测装置的输出信号，并用于控制绞盘，使得该绞盘产生预定的扭矩，以将陀螺仪壳体围绕其垂直轴线施加。
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公开(公告)号：US5166964A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US873602
申请日：1992-04-21
CPC分类号： G01N23/08
摘要： A distance between a radiation source and a detector is first set to a first distance and the number of pulses of a .gamma.-ray is detected. Then, the distance between the radiation source and the detector is set to a second distance different from the first distance and the number of .gamma.-ray pulses is detected. A density .rho. of a sample is finally calculated on the basis of a ratio of the two detection pulse numbers which were detected. The radiation source is set on the surface of the sample or in the sample. The sample detector is set on the sample surface. Fundamentally, one radiation source and two detectors are used. In the case of using one radiation source and one detector, either one of them is moved and the number of pulses is detected twice.
摘要翻译： 首先将辐射源和检测器之间的距离设置为第一距离，并且检测伽马射线的脉冲数。 然后，将辐射源和检测器之间的距离设定为与第一距离不同的第二距离，并且检测伽马射线脉冲的数量。 基于检测到的两个检测脉冲数的比例，最终计算样品的密度rho。 辐射源设置在样品表面或样品中。 样品检测器设置在样品表面上。 基本上，使用一个辐射源和两个检测器。 在使用一个辐射源和一个检测器的情况下，它们中的任一个被移动并且检测到两个脉冲数。
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公开(公告)号：US3053888A
公开(公告)日：1962-09-11
申请号：US83391559
申请日：1959-08-17
申请人： MONSANTO CHEMICALS
发明人： MILLER ROBERT E
IPC分类号： C07C205/57
CPC分类号： C07C205/57
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