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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09751810B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-05
申请号：US13985258
申请日：2013-07-19
发明人： Guoqiang Sun
IPC分类号： C04B35/64 , C04B35/83 , B27N3/18 , B27N9/00 , C09K21/14 , B27M1/02 , B27M1/06 , B27M1/08 , B32B9/02 , B27K3/02 , B27K3/16 , B27K3/34 , B27K5/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/64 , B27K3/02 , B27K3/0278 , B27K3/163 , B27K3/34 , B27K5/009 , B27K2240/30 , B27M1/02 , B27M1/06 , B27M1/08 , B27N3/18 , B27N9/00 , B32B9/02 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/04 , B32B2262/065 , C04B35/83 , C09K21/14
摘要： The invention claims a flame-retardant and corrosion-resistant fiber bamboo substrate and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1) cutting raw bamboo into bamboo filaments; 2) flame-retardant treatment: soaking the bamboo filaments prepared in Step 1) in aqueous solution of a flame retardant; 3) drying: drying the flame-retardant treated bamboo filaments at 55° C. to 65° C. until the absolute water content is not more than 12%; 4) carbonized pyrolysis: feeding the dried bamboo filaments into a carbonized pyrolysis kiln, to be high-temperature treated according to a pyrolysis gradient; and, 5) sequentially gumming, post-gumming drying, pressing, curing, maintaining and splitting to obtain a bamboo substrate. The bamboo substrate has high stability, no cracks on the product surface, enhanced corrosion resistance and excellent flame retardance, and may be used in various climate conditions and environments.
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公开(公告)号：US20160243789A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15141985
申请日：2016-04-29
发明人： Daniel Baroux
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/04 , B27N7/00 , B27N9/00 , B32B5/08 , B32B7/12 , B32B21/02 , B32B21/042 , B32B21/10 , B32B21/14 , B32B27/42 , B32B29/002 , B32B29/02 , B32B37/16 , B32B37/182 , B32B2038/0084 , B32B2260/021 , B32B2260/026 , B32B2260/028 , B32B2262/062 , B32B2262/101 , B32B2307/3065 , B32B2307/7145 , B32B2307/73 , B32B2307/764 , B32B2317/18 , B32B2607/00
摘要： A method of forming an article and associated article are provided. Multi-fiber cellulose strips are interacted with a bonding agent and layered in a plurality of layers, the layered cellulose strips collectively defining opposed major surfaces. A porous sheet member, interacted with a fire-retarding solution, is engaged with at least one of the major surfaces of the layered cellulose strips, such that the porous sheet member substantially covers the at least one major surface. The layered cellulose strips and the porous sheet member are collectively exposed to an actuating element, configured to actuate the bonding agent to facilitate cohesion of the layered cellulose strips and the porous sheet member, to form a board member, wherein the at least one major surface cooperates with the porous sheet member engaged therewith, in response to the actuating element, such that the porous sheet member forms a substantially smooth and uniform surface.
摘要翻译： 提供了形成物品和相关物品的方法。 多纤维素纤维素条与粘合剂相互作用并分层成多层，层状纤维素条共同界定相对的主表面。 与阻燃溶液相互作用的多孔板构件与层状纤维素条的至少一个主表面接合，使得多孔片构件基本上覆盖至少一个主表面。 层状纤维素条和多孔片部件共同暴露于致动元件，其构造成致动粘合剂以促进层状纤维素条和多孔片部件的内聚，形成板部件，其中至少一个主表面 与与其啮合的多孔片构件响应于致动元件配合，使得多孔片构件形成基本平滑且均匀的表面。
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3.发明申请ADHESIVE MATERIALS AND METHODS OF FORMING LIGNOCELLULOSIC COMPOSITES USING SUCH ADHESIVE MATERIALS 有权使用这种胶粘材料形成木质纤维素复合材料的粘合材料和方法公开(公告)号：US20150151449A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-04
申请号：US14557567
申请日：2014-12-02
IPC分类号： B27N3/00 , B32B21/14 , C08K3/16 , C09J131/04 , C09J189/00 , B27N9/00 , B32B7/12
CPC分类号： B27N3/002 , B27N9/00 , B32B7/12 , C08K3/22 , C08L31/04 , C08L89/00 , C08L97/02 , C09J189/00 , Y10T428/24066
摘要： Provided are adhesive materials for fire resistant applications, methods of using these adhesive materials on lignocellulosic and other like substrates, and composite materials including lignocellulosic substrates and these adhesive materials. In addition to being fire-resistant, the composites formed from the substrates and adhesive materials may be also durable to moisture. The adhesive materials may include at least one proteinaceous-containing material and at least one magnesium oxychloride material. Other materials may be present as well, in some embodiments. For example, an adhesive material may include a solvent or a vinyl polymer. In some embodiments, water may be used as a solvent and the adhesive material may be referred to as an aqueous adhesive material. Some examples of suitable vinyl polymers include but are not limited to polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) and vinyl acetate/ethylene (VAE).
摘要翻译： 提供了用于耐火应用的粘合剂材料，在木质纤维素和其它类似基材上使用这些粘合剂材料的方法，以及包括木质纤维素基材和这些粘合剂材料的复合材料。 除了耐火之外，由基材和粘合剂材料形成的复合材料也可以耐潮湿。 粘合剂材料可以包括至少一种含蛋白质的材料和至少一种氯氧化镁材料。 在一些实施方案中也可以存在其它材料。 例如，粘合剂材料可以包括溶剂或乙烯基聚合物。 在一些实施方案中，水可以用作溶剂，并且粘合剂材料可以被称为水性粘合剂材料。 合适的乙烯基聚合物的一些实例包括但不限于聚乙烯醇（PVOH），聚乙酸乙烯酯（PVAc）和乙酸乙烯酯/乙烯（VAE）。
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4.发明申请COMPRESSION-MOLDED PRODUCT USING PLANT MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 有权使用植物材料的压缩成型制品及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20100062248A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12621971
申请日：2009-11-19
申请人： Koichi Kimura , Takamitsu Nakamura
发明人： Koichi Kimura , Takamitsu Nakamura
CPC分类号： B27N3/02 , B27N3/08 , B27N9/00 , Y10T428/268
摘要： First, wood or bamboo is crushed to obtain wood powder with an average grain size of 5 μm to 100 μm. Next, the wood powder is put in a first mold, and a first compression molding step is carried out under the conditions that, for example, a temperature is 160° C. and a pressure is 30 MPa. Thus, a temporary molded body is obtained. Subsequently, the temporary molded body is immersed in a flame retardant and a surface of the temporary molded body is impregnated with the flame retardant. Thereafter, the temporary molded body is put in a second mold, and a second compression molding step is carried out under the conditions that, for example, a temperature is 200° C. and a pressure is 100 MPa. At this time, ingredients such as lignin and a hemicellulose are separated from the wood powder, and function as an adhesive. For this reason, pieces of crushed material are firmly bonded with each other so as to be integrated into a single body. Thus, a compression-molded product with a predetermined shape is obtained.
摘要翻译： 首先，将木材或竹子粉碎，得到平均粒径为5μm〜100μm的木粉。 接着，将木粉放入第一模具中，在例如温度为160℃，压力为30MPa的条件下进行第一压缩成型工序。 因此，获得临时成型体。 随后，将临时成型体浸渍在阻燃剂中，并且将临时成型体的表面浸渍有阻燃剂。 然后，将暂时成型体放入第二模具中，在例如温度为200℃，压力为100MPa的条件下进行第二压缩成型工序。 此时，木质素和半纤维素等成分与木粉分离，作为粘合剂起作用。 因此，碎片彼此牢固地结合在一体， 因此，获得具有预定形状的压缩成型产品。
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公开(公告)号：US20080042313A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-21
申请号：US11507190
申请日：2006-08-21
申请人： David Wayne Moeller
发明人： David Wayne Moeller
IPC分类号： B27N3/08
摘要： The invention is a manufacturing process that allows solid interior and closet doors to be produced by molding wood composite materials. The doors produced will be a solid composite with decorative relief on both the face and back. The decorative relief can include both positive and negative design features and can be either simple or complex in appearance. The doors are manufactured by compressing and heating a mixture of wood or agricultural fiber and thermo-set resin between two molds. The resulting door is then removed from between the molds, trimmed to the finished size, and primed and painted. The composite used in the door can incorporate fire retardant additives to create a fire rated door. The composite in the door can be distributed so as provide for improved hinge and lockset retention.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种制造工艺，其允许通过模制木材复合材料制造固体内部和衣柜门。 生产的门将是一个坚实的复合材料，面部和背面均装饰浮雕。 装饰浮雕可以包括正面和负面设计特征，并且外观上可以是简单的或复杂的。 门通过在两个模具之间压缩和加热木材或农用纤维和热固树脂的混合物来制造。 然后将所得到的门从模具之间移除，修剪成最终尺寸，并涂上底漆。 门中使用的复合材料可以加入阻燃添加剂以产生防火门。 门中的复合材料可以分布，以提供改进的铰链和锁定保持。
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公开(公告)号：US20070278463A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US10582816
申请日：2004-12-17
申请人： Manfred Ratzsch , Irmgard Bergmann , Uwe Muller , Michael Roth
发明人： Manfred Ratzsch , Irmgard Bergmann , Uwe Muller , Michael Roth
IPC分类号： C09K21/00
CPC分类号： C08H8/00 , B27N9/00 , C08L97/02 , C08L2201/02 , C09K21/14 , C08L2666/16
摘要： The invention relates to a flame-retardant mixture for lignocellulose composites having from 60 to 90% by mass of particulate or fibrous lignocellulose materials and from 40 to 10% by mass of a flame retardant concentrate immobilized on or in the particulate or fibrous lignocellulose materials as carriers. The flame retardants are boric acids or the salts thereof. Also, melamine resins and optionally synergistic agents and further additives may be present. The preparation of the flame-retardant mixture can be effected by a liquid impregnation process, a melt impregnation process and a liquid impregnation/solids mixing process. In the form of flame-retardant semifinished products and molding materials, the lignocellulose composites have high resistance to insect infestation, fungal infestation and mold infestation and high resistance to washing out of the flame-retardant mixture and are preferably suitable for applications in outdoor use in the building and leisure sector.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于木质素纤维素复合材料的阻燃混合物，其具有60至90质量％的颗粒或纤维状木质纤维素材料和40至10质量％固定在颗粒状或纤维状木质纤维素材料上或其中的阻燃剂浓缩物， 承运人 阻燃剂是硼酸或其盐。 此外，可以存在三聚氰胺树脂和任选的增效剂和其它添加剂。 阻燃混合物的制备可以通过液体浸渍法，熔融浸渍法和液体浸渍/固体混合法进行。 以阻燃半成品和成型材料的形式，木质纤维素复合材料对昆虫侵染，真菌侵染和霉菌侵染具有很高的抗性，并且耐高温阻燃混合物的洗涤，并且优选适用于户外使用 建筑和休闲部门。
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公开(公告)号：US07258826B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US10909053
申请日：2004-07-30
申请人： Stephen G. Bales
发明人： Stephen G. Bales
CPC分类号： B27N9/00
摘要： The manufacture of zinc borate and calcium borate powders in a water slurry and drying those powders in a controlled manner such as to leave a desired residual of moisture content uniformly dispersed throughout the product produces a low dust, flowable material. This low dust material results in environmental and economic benefits to users of these preservative borates. The preferred amount of residual moisture is from 2 to 10 percent.
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公开(公告)号：US07163974B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-16
申请号：US10119592
申请日：2002-04-09
摘要： Lignocellulosic-based woodfiber-plastic composite products containing a pesticidal amount of calcium borate is resistant to attack by wood destroying fungi and insects. The preferred calcium borates are the calcium polytriborates having a CaO:B2O3 molar ratio of about 2:3 and calcium hexaborates, having a CaO:B2O3 ratio of 1:3. Composites can be produced by combining the calcium borate with particles of the lignocellulosic material and the thermoplastic resin binder, and heating and extruding the resultant mixture through a die to form the composite product.
摘要翻译： 含有杀虫剂量的硼酸钙的木质纤维素基木纤维复合材料抗木材破坏真菌和昆虫。 优选的硼酸钙是具有约2:3的CaO：B 2 N 3 O 3摩尔比的聚亚钙酸钙和具有CaO：B 2的六硼酸钙 3/3比例为1:3。 可以通过将硼酸钙与木质纤维素材料和热塑性树脂粘合剂的颗粒结合在一起，并通过模头加热和挤出所得混合物以形成复合产品来生产复合材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20060145383A9
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US10119592
申请日：2002-04-09
申请人： Mark Manning , Jeffrey Lloyd , Frederick Ascherl
发明人： Mark Manning , Jeffrey Lloyd , Frederick Ascherl
摘要： Lignocellulosic-based woodfiber-plastic composite products containing a pesticidal amount of calcium borate is resistant to attack by wood destroying fungi and insects. The preferred calcium borates are the calcium polytriborates having a CaO:B2O3 molar ratio of about 2:3 and calcium hexaborates, having a CaO:B2O3 ratio of 1:3. Composites can be produced by combining the calcium borate with particles of the lignocellulosic material and the thermoplastic resin binder, and heating and extruding the resultant mixture through a die to form the composite product.
摘要翻译： 含有杀虫剂量的硼酸钙的木质纤维素基木纤维复合材料抗木材破坏真菌和昆虫。 优选的硼酸钙是具有约2:3的CaO：B 2 N 3 O 3摩尔比的聚亚钙酸钙和具有CaO：B 2的六硼酸钙 3/3比例为1:3。 可以通过将硼酸钙与木质纤维素材料和热塑性树脂粘合剂的颗粒结合在一起，并通过模头加热和挤出所得混合物以形成复合产品来生产复合材料。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20040258898A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-23
申请号：US10600567
申请日：2003-06-20
发明人： Graham Hume
IPC分类号： D06P005/00
CPC分类号： B27N9/00 , C09K21/02 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249925 , Y10T442/2664 , Y10T442/695
摘要： In one embodiment, a fire retardant composite panel material is fabricated. A water-based slurry comprising partially soluble boric acid and borax pentahydrate solids is created. An adhesive used in the composite panel fabrication process is added to fibers. The water-based slurry is separately added to the adhesive and, after mixing, to the fibers. The composite panel produced thereby is also described.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，制造阻燃复合板材料。 产生包含部分可溶的硼酸和硼砂五水合物固体的水基浆料。 将复合板制造工艺中使用的粘合剂添加到纤维中。 将水性浆料分别加入到粘合剂中，并在混合之后加入到纤维中。 还描述了由此制造的复合板。
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