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    Process for controlling operations of a residue process unit
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for controlling operations of a residue process unit 有权

    公开(公告)号：US09663732B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-05-30

    申请号：US14481482

    申请日：2014-09-09

    申请人： UOP LLC

    发明人： Brian Ganyu

    IPC分类号： C10G21/30 ,  C10G67/04 ,  C10G21/14

    CPC分类号： C10G67/049 ,  C10G21/14 ,  C10G21/30 ,  C10G67/0463

    摘要： One exemplary embodiment can be a process for controlling operations of a residue process unit. The process may include analyzing an overhead stream from an extraction column in a solvent deasphalting zone to determine a density of the overhead stream, and adjusting conditions of the extraction column in response to the density determined for the overhead stream depending on the operating constraints of one or more downstream hydroprocessing zones.

    System And Method Of Delivering Dilution Water Droplets Within An Oil-And-Water Stream
    4.
    发明申请
    System And Method Of Delivering Dilution Water Droplets Within An Oil-And-Water Stream 有权
    在水和水流中提供稀释水滴的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20170073590A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-03-16

    申请号：US15362263

    申请日：2016-11-28

    申请人： Cameron Solutions, Inc.

    发明人： Gary W. Sams ,  Joseph Min-Hsiun Lee

    IPC分类号： C10G31/08 ,  C10G21/30

    CPC分类号： C10G31/08 ,  B01F3/0807 ,  B01F3/0865 ,  B01F5/0456 ,  B01F5/0463 ,  B01F5/0466 ,  C10G21/30 ,  C10G2300/4056

    摘要： A system for desalting a crude oil stream includes vessel that has an interior piping structure that releases wash water into a crude oil flow within the vessel. The piping structure, which may have more than one level, has a plurality of spray nozzles for dispersing or releasing the wash water into the flowing crude oil stream. The spray nozzles may be located on a same side or opposite sides of the piping structure. Where multiple levels are used, the number of spray nozzles on each level may be the same as or different than the number of spray nozzles on other levels. The pressure drop through each spray nozzle is preferably no greater than 300 psi and the nozzles preferably deliver a dilution water droplet preferably no larger than 300 microns in diameter. A mixing valve, static mixer, or both can be placed downstream of the vessel.

    摘要翻译： 用于脱盐原油流的系统包括具有将洗涤水释放到容器内的原油流中的内部管道结构的容器。 可以具有多于一个等级的管道结构具有用于将洗涤水分散或释放到流动的原油流中的多个喷嘴。 喷嘴可以位于管道结构的相同侧或相对侧上。 在使用多个级别的情况下，每个级别的喷嘴数量可以与其他级别上的喷嘴喷嘴的数量相同或不同。 通过每个喷嘴的压降优选不大于300psi，并且喷嘴优选地输送直径优选不大于300微米的稀释水滴。 混合阀，静态混合器或两者可以放置在容器的下游。

    COAL SEAM GAS FRACKING SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    6.
    发明申请
    COAL SEAM GAS FRACKING SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
    煤气气体破碎系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130043164A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-21

    申请号：US13590124

    申请日：2012-08-20

    申请人： Paul Hatten

    发明人： Paul Hatten

    IPC分类号： C10G21/30 ,  C10C1/18

    CPC分类号： C10G21/30 ,  B01F3/04737 ,  B01F5/0268 ,  B05B1/34 ,  B05B3/063 ,  B05B13/0636 ,  B05B15/50 ,  B08B9/0813 ,  C02F1/008 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2209/006 ,  C02F2209/008 ,  C02F2209/23 ,  C02F2209/26 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  E21B37/00

    摘要： A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for treating fracking fluids are provided in which a dispersion system receives a portion of a body of fracking fluid collected in a well. The dispersion system may comprise a hydrodynamic mixing chamber and a nozzle. An additive comprising one or more of ozone and oxygen may be mixed with a portion of collected fluid passing through the mixing chamber. The nozzle may disperse a mixture of the collected fluid and additive received from the mixing chamber. The system may comprise a controller having at least one processor configured to monitor the level of the additive or a contaminant in the well. The processor may be configured to cause a portion of the fluid to be pumped from the well through an outflow main when the level of fluid in the well exceeds a threshold level.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理压裂流体的方法，装置和计算机程序产品，其中分散系统接收在井中收集的压裂流体的一部分。 分散系统可以包括流体动力混合室和喷嘴。 包含臭氧和氧气中的一种或多种的添加剂可以与通过混合室的收集流体的一部分混合。 喷嘴可以分散从混合室接收的收集的流体和添加剂的混合物。 该系统可以包括具有至少一个处理器的控制器，该处理器被配置为监测井中的添加剂或污染物的水平。 处理器可以被配置为当井中的流体水平超过阈值水平时，使一部分流体从井中泵出通过流出主体。

    Control means and method for solvent refining unit
    8.
    发明授权
    Control means and method for solvent refining unit 失效
    溶剂精炼装置的控制方法和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4866632A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

    申请号：US121693

    申请日：1987-11-16

    申请人： Theodore C. Mead ,  Betty J. Morris

    发明人： Theodore C. Mead ,  Betty J. Morris

    IPC分类号： C10G21/30

    CPC分类号： C10G21/30

    摘要： The control system and method of the present invention controls a solvent refining unit which treats charge oil with a solvent in a refining tower to yield raffinate and extract-mix, strippers separate the solvent from the raffinate and from the extract-mix to provide refined waxy oil and extract oil, respectively. The solvent is returned to the tower and the refined waxy oil is subsequently dewaxed to provide refined oil. The present invention includes a device which senses the flow rate of the charge oil and provides a corresponding charge oil flow rate signal. The flow rate of the charge oil is controlled in accordance with the charge oil flow rate signal and a control signal. The temperature of the extract oil is sensed and a corresponding temperature signal provided. The temperature signal is used in controlling the temperature of the extract oil in cooperation with a second control signal. A parameter related to the quality of the charge oil and the refined oil and the extract-mix is sensed and corresponding parameter signals provided. A computer provides the first control signal to control the charge oil flow rate and the second control signal to control the temperature in accordance with the sensed charge oil flow rate, the extract oil temperature and the sensed quality parameter signals to achieve an optimum charge oil flow rate-yield operating condition.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的控制系统和方法控制一种溶剂精制装置，其在澄清塔中用溶剂处理电荷油以产生萃余液和萃取 - 混合物，汽提塔将溶剂与萃余液和提取物混合物分离，以提供精制蜡质 油和提取油分别。 溶剂返回塔中，精制的蜡质油随后脱蜡以提供精制油。 本发明包括检测充电油的流量并提供相应的充电油流量信号的装置。 充油的流量根据充油流量信号和控制信号进行控制。 检测提取油的温度并提供相应的温度信号。 温度信号用于与第二控制信号协同控制提取油的温度。 检测与充电油，精炼油和萃取混合物质量相关的参数，并提供相应的参数信号。 计算机提供第一控制信号以控制充电油流量和第二控制信号，以根据感测的充电油流量，提取油温度和感测质量参数信号来控制温度，以实现最佳充电油流 速率收益率操作条件。

    Control system for an N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone refining unit receiving light sour charge oil
    9.
    发明授权
    Control system for an N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone refining unit receiving light sour charge oil 失效
    N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮精炼装置的控制系统，用于接收轻质酸性油

    公开(公告)号：US4169766A

    公开(公告)日：1979-10-02

    申请号：US952897

    申请日：1978-10-19

    申请人： Avilino Sequeira, Jr. ,  Frank L. Barger

    发明人： Avilino Sequeira, Jr. ,  Frank L. Barger

    IPC分类号： C10G21/30 ,  C10G21/00

    CPC分类号： C10G21/30

    摘要： A refining unit treats light sour charge oil with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solvent, hereafter referred to as MP, in a refining extractor to yield raffinate and extract mix. The MP is recovered from the raffinate and from the extract mix and returned to the refining extractor. A system controlling the refining unit includes a gravity analyzer, a sulfur analyzer and viscosity analyzers; all sampling the light sour charge oil and providing corresponding signals. Sensors sense the flow rates of the charge oil and the MP flowing into the extractor and the temperature of the extract mix and provide corresponding signals. One of the flow rates of its light sour charge oil and the MP flow rates is controlled in accordance with the signals from all the analyzers and all the sensors, while the other flow rate of the light sour charge oil and the MP flow rates is constant.

    摘要翻译： 精炼单元在精炼提取器中用N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮溶剂（以下称为MP）处理轻质充电油，得到残液和提取物混合物。 MP从萃余液和提取物混合物中回收并返回到精炼提取器。 控制精炼单元的系统包括重力分析仪，硫分析仪和粘度分析仪; 全部采样轻质充电油并提供相应的信号。 传感器感测充电油和流入萃取器的MP的流速以及萃取混合物的温度并提供相应的信号。 根据来自所有分析仪和所有传感器的信号，控制其轻质电荷油的流量和MP流量之一，而轻质充电油和MP流量的另一流量恒定 。

    Control system for a furfural refining unit receiving light sweet charge oil
    10.
    发明授权
    Control system for a furfural refining unit receiving light sweet charge oil 失效
    用于糠醛精炼单元的控制系统接收轻质甜味油

    公开(公告)号：US4169016A

    公开(公告)日：1979-09-25

    申请号：US912910

    申请日：1978-06-05

    申请人： Avilino Sequeira, Jr. ,  John D. Begnaud ,  Frank L. Barger

    发明人： Avilino Sequeira, Jr. ,  John D. Begnaud ,  Frank L. Barger

    IPC分类号： C10G21/30 ,  C10G21/00

    CPC分类号： C10G21/30

    摘要： A furfural refining unit treats light sweet charge oil with a furfural solvent in a refining tower to yield raffinate and extract mix. The furfural is recovered from the raffinate and from the extract mix and returned to the refining tower. A system controlling the refining unit includes a gravity analyzer, a flash point temperature analyzer, a sulfur analyzer, and viscosity analyzers; all analyzing the light sweet charge oil and providing corresponding signals, sensors sense the flow rates of the charge oil and the furfural flowing into the refining tower and the temperature of the extract mix and provide corresponding signals. One of the flow rates of the light sweet charge oil and the furfural flow rates is controlled in accordance with the signals from all the analyzers and all the sensors, while the other flow rate of the light sweet charge oil and the furfural flow rates is constant.

    摘要翻译： 糠醛精炼装置在精炼塔中用糠醛溶剂处理轻质甜味油，得到残液和提取物。 从提余液和提取物混合物中回收糠醛并返回精炼塔。 控制精制装置的系统包括重力分析仪，闪点温度分析仪，硫分析仪和粘度分析仪; 所有这些都分析了轻甜的充电油并提供了相应的信号，传感器感测到充液油和糠醛流入精炼塔的流速以及提取物混合物的温度并提供相应的信号。 根据来自所有分析仪和所有传感器的信号，控制轻质充电油的流速和糠醛流速之一，而轻质充电油的另一流量和糠醛流量是恒定的 。