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41 条记录 (耗时 0.018 秒)

    Devices and methods for the production of particles
    1.
    发明授权
    Devices and methods for the production of particles 失效
    用于生产颗粒的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07332111B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

    申请号：US10483194

    申请日：2002-07-10

    申请人： Willy Grothe ,  Daniel Jarmer ,  Corinne Lengsfeld ,  Theodore Randolph

    发明人： Willy Grothe ,  Daniel Jarmer ,  Corinne Lengsfeld ,  Theodore Randolph

    IPC分类号： B29B9/00

    CPC分类号： B01J2/04 ,  B01D11/0403 ,  B01D11/0407 ,  B01D11/0473 ,  B01F5/0057 ,  B01F2003/0064

    摘要： The present invention provides methods and devices for producing particles with an average diameter less than about 15 μm using the precipitation with compressed fluid-antisolvent (PCA) process and the carbon-dioxide assisted nebulization with a bubble dryer (CAN-BD) process. In the methods and nozzles of the invention, at least one jet of supercritical or near-supercritical fluid and at least one jet of solution interact to mix the supercritical or near-supercritical fluid and the solution within a chamber. The solution contains at least one solvent and at least one solute. At least one of the jets is a swirling jet. To form particles, the solvent and supercritical or near-supercritical fluid are then injected into a PCA or a CAN-BD process chamber. The degree of mixing depends in part on the power input into the mixing chamber. Power inputs of about 6.5×109 W/m3 enhance the degree of mixing and allow production of nanoscale particles with the PCA process. The nanoscale particles have a size distribution so that polydispersity is less than about 1.75.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了使用压缩流体 - 反溶剂（PCA）沉淀法和用气泡干燥器（CAN-BD）方法进行二氧化碳辅助雾化来生产平均直径小于约15μm的颗粒的方法和装置。 在本发明的方法和喷嘴中，至少一个超临界或近超临界流体射流和至少一个溶液射流相互作用以将超临界或近超临界流体和溶液在腔室内混合。 该溶液含有至少一种溶剂和至少一种溶质。 至少有一架喷气式飞机是旋流式飞机。 为了形成颗粒，然后将溶剂和超临界或近临界流体注入PCA或CAN-BD处理室中。 混合程度部分取决于输入混合室的功率。 大约6.5×10 9 W / m 3的功率输入提高了混合的程度并允许用PCA工艺生产纳米尺寸的颗粒。 纳米级颗粒具有尺寸分布，使得多分散性小于约1.75。

    Liquid-spraying system
    6.
    发明授权
    Liquid-spraying system 失效
    液体喷涂系统

    公开(公告)号：US4749130A

    公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

    申请号：US852633

    申请日：1986-04-16

    申请人： Gustav E. Utzinger

    发明人： Gustav E. Utzinger

    IPC分类号： A61H9/00 ,  A61H33/06 ,  B01D11/04 ,  B05B1/20

    CPC分类号： B05B1/205 ,  B01D11/0449 ,  B01D11/0473 ,  A61H2009/0035 ,  A61H2009/0042 ,  A61H2033/068

    摘要： A shower system comprising an elongated tubular conduit having several windings arranged in helix formation with a central helix axis disposed vertically is used by persons to shower. Perforations having an outlet size of about 0.8 mm.sup.2 are located in the inner sidewalls of the windings which sides face toward the central helix axis. A length of the spraying extends over a length of about 10 to 20 meters so that the internal helix space houses a person standing or sitting therein. The temperature of the water ejected from the perforations can be raised so high and can be sustained for so long that the person taking such a shower undergoes a sauna effect. This sauna effect is provided by a distance between adjacent perforations, in the spraying zone, of about 2.5 to 10 centimeters (or 200 to 400 over the entire spraying zone).

    摘要翻译： 淋浴系统包括细长的管状管道，其具有以垂直方式布置的具有中心螺旋轴线的螺旋形成布置的多个绕组，人们被淋浴使用。 具有约0.8mm 2的出口尺寸的穿孔位于绕组的内侧壁中，侧壁朝向中心螺旋轴线。 一段长度的喷涂延伸约10至20米的长度，使得内螺旋空间容纳站立或坐在其中的人。 从穿孔喷射的水的温度可以升高得很高，并且可以持续很长时间，使得这样淋浴的人经历桑拿效果。 这种桑拿效应由相邻穿孔之间的距离在喷涂区域提供约2.5至10厘米（或在整个喷涂区域上为200至400）。