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公开(公告)号：US5645044A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US211158
申请日：1995-02-14
Applicant: Mauno Sakari Reiala
Inventor： Mauno Sakari Reiala
Abstract: A solar thermal cell must include such a means of stopping solar radiation that no radiation is reemitted. Known art black, heat-binding absorbing surfaces are of this kind. The collecting of solar radiation energy should take place using a liquid jacket covering the entire southfacing pane of the roof, the said liquid jacket being implemented by means of a relatively inexpensive, well-sealed structure that should also be capable of withstanding strains such as that caused by snow.Underneath solar thermal cell's intermediate spaces (5) for the heatcollecting liquid, there is a dark-surfaced mineral wool board (1) stopping solar radiation. The intermediate space (5) may be located between two light-admitting membranes (2 and 3) and overlying there may be a light-admitting sheet of corrugated fiberglass (4). Between the membranes (2 and 3) or equivalent there may be ridges (6) forming intermediate spaces (5) between the mebranes (2 and 3). The intermediate spaces (5) may be arranged in tiers; e.g. three tiers with uppermost tier being a heatinsulating air space and the lowermost tier containing a mineral wool board (1).
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FI93 / 00257 Sec。 371日期：1995年2月14日 102（e）日期1995年2月14日PCT提交1993年6月14日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 25855 日期1993年12月23日太阳能热电池必须包括停止太阳辐射的手段，不会辐射辐射。 已知的艺术黑色，热结合吸收表面是这种类型。 太阳辐射能量的收集应该使用覆盖屋顶整个面向窗户的液体护套进行，所述液体护套通过相对廉价的，密封良好的结构来实现，该结构也应该能够承受诸如 由雪造成的 在热收集液体的中间空间（5）的下方，有一个暗色的矿棉板（1）阻止太阳辐射。 中间空间（5）可以位于两个光入射膜（2和3）之间，并且其上可以具有波纹玻璃纤维（4）的光入射片。 在膜（2和3）或等同物之间，可以有在脊骨（2和3）之间形成中间空间（5）的脊（6）。 中间空间（5）可以以层级布置; 例如 三层，最上层为暖气空间，最下层为矿棉板（1）。
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公开(公告)号：US4787367A
公开(公告)日：1988-11-29
申请号：US945094
申请日：1986-11-24
Applicant: Bernardus A. Crul
Inventor： Bernardus A. Crul
CPC classification number: F24J2/345 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/42 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/907
Abstract: A solar collector device for the warming up of water, comprising a flat cylinder-shaped absorber element through which the water flows and made of temperature resistent black polymeric film material, on the sunside a cover element of at least one transparent polymeric film and on the shadowside an insulation panel. In the black polymeric film of the absorber element spectral-selective absorption pigment is embedded and an inner film is used with a high impermeability for water and water vapor, which latter film is laminated with the black outer film to one integrated film. The absorber element is executed for a great length of many tens of meters. A water header having a weir device is provided at the outlet side of the absorber element and, below said header, a water collecting tank. The weir device has such a height with respect to the absorber element, that, in combination with the correct dimensioning of the water inlet and outlet openings, the absorber element operates with a water layer height of a few centimeters c.q. with a water velocity of a few centimeters per second.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NL86 / 00009 Sec。 371日期：1986年11月24日 102（e）1986年11月24日PCT PCT日期：1986年3月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO86 / 05862 日期：1986年10月9日。一种用于水热预热的太阳能收集器装置，包括平坦的圆柱形吸收元件，水通过其流动并由耐热黑色聚合物膜材料制成，在阳光下至少覆盖一个覆盖元件 一个透明聚合物膜，在阴影面上是绝缘板。 在吸收体元件的黑色聚合物膜中嵌入光谱选择性吸收颜料，并且对于水和水蒸气使用具有高不透性的内膜，后者膜与黑色外膜层压到一个一体膜。 吸收元件的执行时间长达数十米。 具有堰装置的集水器设置在吸收器元件的出口侧，并且在所述集管下方设置有集水箱。 堰装置相对于吸收器元件具有这样的高度，结合进水口和出口开口的正确尺寸，吸收元件以几厘米c.q的水层高度操作。 水的速度为每秒几厘米。
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公开(公告)号：US4625794A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US653790
申请日：1984-09-21
Applicant: Felix Durst
Inventor： Felix Durst
CPC classification number: F24J2/4647 , F24D3/142 , F24J2/201 , F28F21/065 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: A plastic heat exchanger comprises a single heat exchanger construction made up of a plate having two spaced apart walls and with a plurality of substantially parallel cross webs interconnecting the two walls which define a multiplicity of longitudinal heat transfer medium flow channels. The plate is assembled with a distribution and collection element which has spaced apart walls which are adapted to be arranged in abutting relationship with the walls of the plate and welded together with them to form a unit. The distribution and collecting element includes at least one heat transfer fluid plastic nipple inlet connection and at least one heat transfer fluid plastic nipple outlet connection. Advantageously, each unit may be interconnected by means of a plate which connects one nipple element of one distribution connecting element with a different nipple element of the next adjacent distribution and collection element. Advantageously the units are provided with inlets and outlets on each end and they may be easily interconnected with each transfer fluid connecting lines.
Abstract translation: 塑料热交换器包括单个热交换器结构，该热交换器结构由具有两个隔开的壁的板组成，并具有多个基本上平行的交叉腹板，互连两个壁，其限定多个纵向传热介质流动通道。 该板与分配和收集元件组装，该分配和收集元件具有间隔开的壁，其适于被布置成与板的壁邻接并与它们焊接在一起以形成单元。 分配和收集元件包括至少一个传热流体塑料乳头入口连接和至少一个传热流体塑料乳头出口连接。 有利地，每个单元可以通过将一个分配连接元件的一个接头元件与下一个相邻分配和收集元件的不同接头元件连接的板互连。 有利地，这些单元在每个端部设置有入口和出口，并且它们可以容易地与每个传送流体连接线相互连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4403653B1
公开(公告)日：1985-12-17
申请号：US14384080
申请日：1980-04-23
CPC classification number: F24J2/22 , F24J2/201 , F28F13/14 , F28F21/00 , Y02E10/44 , Y10T428/294 , Y10T442/131
Abstract: A heat-transfer panel or sheet material comprises a woven wire mesh core of high thermal conductivity metal, for example copper or nickel, embedded in a closure layer of plastics material, for example a urethane, so that the mesh and the closure layer extend in the same longitudinal direction. The mesh core defines a nodal network and the nodes are located at or closely adjacent the outer surfaces of the closure layer so that satisfactory heat transfer between opposite sides of the panel is achieved over the whole outer surface area of the panel by virtue of heat conduction by the mesh core.
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公开(公告)号：US4473064A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US187607
申请日：1980-06-15
Applicant: Pierre Jacques
Inventor： Pierre Jacques
CPC classification number: F24J2/201 , F24J2/205 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2002/4603 , Y02E10/44 , Y10S126/906 , Y10T428/31681
Abstract: A solar heating panel unit is provided in the form of a plastic pouch having an internal chamber provided with a serpentine path. The pouch has two sides, one of which consists of a layer of anti-abrasive matte black plastic and a sealant inner layer of black medium density polyethylene film. The other side incorporates a reflective layer of aluminum foil. The pouch has inlets and outlets, whereat hardware fixtures are employed, consisting of threadably engaged parts having flanges between which is clamped a wall of the pouch. The pouch, or a plurality of such pouches, may be incorporated into systems wherein a cold water source is connected selectively through the pouch to a tank or through a boiler, whereof the boiler or the tank supplies a construction requiring heated water. Alternatively, the system may be such that the tank is excluded.
Abstract translation: 太阳能加热板单元以塑料袋的形式提供，该塑料袋具有设置有蛇形路径的内部室。 该袋具有两面，其中之一包括一层抗磨擦哑光黑色塑料和一层黑色中密度聚乙烯薄膜的密封剂内层。 另一侧包含铝箔的反射层。 该袋具有入口和出口，其中采用硬件固定装置，其包括具有法兰的可螺纹接合部分，夹紧该袋的壁。 袋或多个这样的袋可以并入到其中冷水源通过袋选择性连接到罐或通过锅炉的系统中，其中锅炉或罐供应需要加热的水的结构。 或者，系统可以使得排除罐。
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Patent Agency Ranking6.发明授权Solar collector apparatus having increased energy rejection during stagnation 失效太阳能集热装置在停滞期间具有增加的能量排斥
公开(公告)号：US4392481A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-12
申请号：US225493
申请日：1981-01-16
Applicant: Stanley W. Moore
Inventor： Stanley W. Moore
CPC classification number: F24J2/201 , F24J2/4621 , F24J2/506 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: The disclosure relates to an active solar collector having increased energy rejection during stagnation. The collector's glazing is brought into substantial contact with absorber during stagnation to increase re-emittance and thereby to maintain lower temperatures when the collector is not in operation.
Abstract translation: 本公开涉及在停滞期间具有增加的能量排斥的活性太阳能收集器。 收集器的玻璃在停滞期间与吸收体大量接触以增加再发射，从而当收集器不工作时保持较低的温度。
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公开(公告)号：US4353355A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US093478
申请日：1979-11-13
Applicant: John M. Stewart
Inventor： John M. Stewart
CPC classification number: B29C66/5229 , B29C65/3612 , B29C66/522 , B29C66/5221 , B29C66/5344 , B29C66/543 , B29C66/55 , B29C66/8122 , B29C66/81811 , F24J2/045 , F24J2/201 , F24J2/202 , F24J2/4647 , F24J2/51 , F24J2/523 , F24J2/5243 , B29C65/368 , B29C66/7254 , B29L2031/18 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/906
Abstract: An improved method of making a solar energy collector is disclosed. The method involves fusing a collector panel to headers using a high frequency magnetic field. End fitments are also fused to the headers. Other improvements in solar energy collectors per se are also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造太阳能收集器的改进方法。 该方法包括使用高频磁场将集电极板熔接到集管。 端部配件也与接头连接。 太阳能收集器本身也有其他改进。
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公开(公告)号：US4167935A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US836802
申请日：1977-09-26
Applicant: Asbjorn M. Severson
Inventor： Asbjorn M. Severson
CPC classification number: F24J2/201 , F24J2/204 , F24J2/208 , F24J2/243 , F24J2002/4692 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: A solar flat plate absorber panel is molded from a laminate consisting of a suitable web material impregnated with a thermosetting phenolic resin. The absorber plate is pressure formed from superimposed layers of material and mold-cured to produce a unitary structure having a first or solar radiation absorbing surface on one side and an integral closed hollow lattice work of fluid heat transfer passages on the other or reverse side of the panel. The laminate web may be made from any suitable material such as paper, cloth, canvas or wire mesh which is easily impregnated with a thermosetting phenolic resin. In the preferred embodiment a B-stage phenol-formaldehyde resin is used. The two superimposed sheets of impregnated material are molded between heated platens of an hydraulic press to form an integral structure and fluid pressure between the sheets is utilized to mold the desired passage shape 5.
Abstract translation: 太阳能平板吸收板由由浸渍有热固性酚醛树脂的合适网状材料构成的层压体模制而成。 吸收板是由叠加的材料层形成的并且被模塑固化的，以产生一体的结构，该单一结构在一侧具有第一或太阳辐射吸收表面，而在另一侧或另一面上的流体传热通道的整体闭合的中空格子作用 面板。 层压纤维网可以由任何合适的材料制成，例如纸，布，帆布或金属丝网，其易于浸渍有热固性酚醛树脂。 在优选的实施方案中，使用B阶酚醛树脂。 两个叠加的浸渍材料片材被模制在液压机的加热压板之间以形成一体结构，并且利用片材之间的流体压力来模制所需的通道形状5。
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公开(公告)号：US3919784A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-18
申请号：US42714673
申请日：1973-12-21
Applicant: TONN MARTIN H
Inventor： TONN MARTIN H
Abstract: A crop-drying system utilizing a conventional crop or grain confining bin having means for delivering drying air to the grain retained within the bin. A solar pre-heat chamber is utilized to deliver pre-heated air to the impeller, with the solar pre-heat chamber comprising an elongated tubular structure having bottom, side and top walls, and wherein the bottom wall is an opaque, highly absorbant flexible film, with the side and top walls being transparent, highly transmissive flexible films. In this fashion, solar radiation passes through the top and side walls, and is absorbed on the bottom wall where the air passing adjacent thereto becomes heated due to transfer of thermal energy by additional radiation or conductive transfer.
Abstract translation: 利用常规作物或谷物封隔箱的作物干燥系统具有用于将干燥空气输送到保持在料仓内的谷物的装置。 太阳能预热室用于将预热空气输送到叶轮，太阳能预热室包括具有底部，侧壁和顶壁的细长管状结构，并且其中底壁是不透明的，高吸收性柔性的 薄膜，侧壁和顶壁是透明的，高度透射的柔性薄膜。 以这种方式，太阳辐射通过顶壁和侧壁，并且被吸收在底壁上，其中由于通过附加辐射或导电转移传递热能而使其相邻的空气被加热。
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公开(公告)号：US3908631A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-30
申请号：US45042474
申请日：1974-03-12
Applicant: ROM FRANK E
Inventor： ROM FRANK E
CPC classification number: F24J2/0477 , F24J2/201 , Y02E10/44
Abstract: Method and apparatus for converting solar radiation to thermal energy for heating a gaseous stream such as air to be used for heating or drying purposes. The air or other gaseous mixture is flowed through an elongated heating passage defined by plastic film formed of solar radiation absorbing or opaque (black) material and the film is inflated by the fluid pressure of the gaseous stream passing therethrough. The heating passage is surrounded on top by an insulating space defined by the outer surface of the top portion of the opaque film and by an outer sheet of clear (solar radiation transparent) plastic film that is inflated into an expanded position by the gaseous insulating medium therein. Air or another gaseous mixture is flowed through the heating passage wherein solar radiation absorbed by the film is converted to thermal energy that is transferred to the gaseous stream.
Abstract translation: 用于将太阳辐射转换成热能的方法和装置，用于加热用于加热或干燥目的的诸如空气的气流。 空气或其它气体混合物流过由太阳辐射吸收或不透明（黑色）材料形成的塑料膜限定的细长加热通道，并且膜通过其中流过的气流的流体压力而膨胀。 加热通道在顶部由绝缘空间包围，该绝缘空间由不透明膜的顶部的外表面和透明（太阳辐射透明）塑料膜的外部片形成，该透明（太阳辐射透明）塑料膜通过气体绝缘介质膨胀到扩张位置 其中。 空气或另一种气体混合物流过加热通道，其中被膜吸收的太阳辐射转化为转移到气流的热能。
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