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    Saggar assembly
    1.
    发明授权
    Saggar assembly 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10054365B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-08-21

    申请号：US14631104

    申请日：2015-02-25

    申请人： IMERYS KILN FURNITURE HUNGARY

    发明人： Andreas Sonntag ,  Sandor Kiss

    IPC分类号： F27D5/00 ,  F27D3/00

    CPC分类号： F27D5/0012 ,  F27D3/0021 ,  F27D5/0068

    摘要： An assembly for providing a saggar for use in high temperature applications, may include a rectangular base element and first and second sets of two rectangular wall elements, wherein the rectangular base element includes connectors on two opposite sides for connecting with the two rectangular wall elements of the first set of the rectangular wall elements at the two opposite sides. The two rectangular wall elements of the first set may each include a connector at a first edge for connecting with the rectangular base element at the two opposite sides, and the two rectangular wall elements of the first set each may include two recesses in a second edge opposite to the first edge and in the vicinity of each end of the second edge of the rectangular wall elements of the first set. The two rectangular wall elements may each include two ears for connecting with the recesses.

    System and method of curing concrete products in a kiln
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method of curing concrete products in a kiln 失效
    在窑炉中固化混凝土产品的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5257464A

    公开(公告)日：1993-11-02

    申请号：US990056

    申请日：1992-12-14

    申请人： Francisco Trevino-Gonzales

    发明人： Francisco Trevino-Gonzales

    IPC分类号： F27D3/00 ,  F27D7/04 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F26B3/00

    CPC分类号： F27D3/0021 ,  B28B11/245 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D2003/0012 ,  F27D2003/008 ,  F27D2007/045 ,  F27M2001/1521 ,  F27M2003/08 ,  Y10S264/43

    摘要： A system for curing concrete products resident in a kiln, in particularly for producing high strength building blocks from relatively dry green concrete, controls temperature and humidity in the kiln as a function of time in the curing cycle from a water pool heated by underwater grates near the upper water surface. Heated air and air/CO.sub.2 mixture also is circulated in the kiln during relevant portions of the curing cycle. Accelerated evaporation from the water well is induced by ruffling the water surface with the circulated air with enough intensity that the grates are uncovered to quickly evaporate water films wetting the grate surfaces. A baffle structure thus directs circulating air into the water surface. Individual grates are heated at critical times during the heating cycle in a manner to control temperature of different zones within the kiln by means of circulating hot liquids, such as oil. For example the temperatures at each grate may respond to thermostats controlling liquid flow valves for the respective grates. The comprehensive system may be automatically controlled by a computerized control system during curing cycles as a function of time to provide critical curing conditions including: (1) early cooling during exothermic reactions in the green concrete, (2) intermediate humidification to prevent drying of the partly cured concrete, (3) providing CO.sub.2 rich heated circulating air for curing the concrete and (4) heating with dry air near the end of the curing cycle for drying out the concrete.

    摘要翻译： 用于固化窑内的混凝土产品的系统，特别是用于从相对干燥的绿色混凝土生产高强度构件，控制窑中的温度和湿度作为固化循环中从由水下格栅加热的水池中的时间的函数 上水面。 在固化周期的相关部分，加热的空气和空气/二氧化碳混合物也在窑中循环。 通过用足够强度的循环空气使水面浮起来使得水井的加速蒸发是通过使炉排被覆盖而快速蒸发润湿炉排表面的水膜而引起的。 因此，挡板结构将循环空气引导到水面中。 单独的炉排在加热循环的关键时刻被加热，以通过循环热液体如油来控制窑内不同区域的温度。 例如，每个格栅的温度可能响应控制相应格栅的液体流通阀的恒温器。 综合系统可以由固化循环中的计算机化控制系统自动控制，作为提供关键固化条件的时间的函数，包括：（1）在绿色混凝土中放热反应期间的早期冷却，（2）中间加湿以防止干燥 部分固化的混凝土，（3）提供二氧化碳丰富的加热循环空气用于固化混凝土和（4）在固化周期结束时用干燥空气加热干燥混凝土。

    Apparatus and method for adjusting pallet-mounted saggers
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for adjusting pallet-mounted saggers 失效
    用于调整托盘安装的s器的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4368033A

    公开(公告)日：1983-01-11

    申请号：US267339

    申请日：1981-05-26

    申请人： Walter Muller

    发明人： Walter Muller

    IPC分类号： B65G47/26 ,  F27D3/00 ,  F27D5/00

    CPC分类号： B65G47/26 ,  F27D3/0021 ,  F27D2003/0002 ,  F27D2003/0068 ,  F27D5/0012

    摘要： Appropriately spaced aligning pins are engaged with respectively corresponding portions of each of plural saggers disposed on a pallet. The pallet and aligning pins are then moved relative to one another so as to accurately and substantially simultaneously space apart the plural saggers on the pallet prior to firing.

    摘要翻译： 适当间隔的对准销与设置在托盘上的多个s of中的每一个的分别对应的部分接合。 然后托盘和对准销相对于彼此移动，以便在点火之前准确地并且基本上同时将多个s仓分开放置在托盘上。

    Apparatus for loading ovens for the production of tiles
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for loading ovens for the production of tiles 失效
    用于装载烤箱用于生产瓷砖的装置

    公开(公告)号：US4227847A

    公开(公告)日：1980-10-14

    申请号：US929293

    申请日：1978-07-28

    申请人： Renato Bossetti

    发明人： Renato Bossetti

    IPC分类号： B65G47/82 ,  F27D3/00 ,  F27D3/04 ,  F27B9/02 ,  B65G47/54

    CPC分类号： F27D3/0021 ,  B65G47/82 ,  F27D2003/0003 ,  F27D2003/0042 ,  F27D2003/0063 ,  F27D2003/0065 ,  F27D3/04 ,  F27M2001/1517

    摘要： An apparatus for loading tiles into firing ovens comprises, in combination with each firing oven chamber, a device for feeding the tiles, means for forming on such device a file of tiles which must be loaded concurrently, and means for taking up from such device the tile file and forwarding it in the direction of the oven and transferring the tiles onto a terminal conveyor which conveys the tiles to the oven inlet. Preferably the tile take-up means are constituted by a support device which vertically displaceable between a lowermost and an uppermost position and adapted to lift up the tiles as it passes from the first to the second positions. Preferably also the tiles are forwarded in the direction of the oven by a thruster actuatable by suitable means in the desired direction and adapted to engage and to forward the tile file which has formed on the feeding device. An auxiliary static support organ is preferably provided to support the tiles in an intermediate phase of the forward progress.

    摘要翻译： 用于将砖装载到焙烧炉中的装置包括与每个焙烧炉室相结合的用于进料瓦的装置，用于在该装置上形成必须同时加载的瓦片的文件的装置，以及用于从这种装置中取出的装置 瓦片文件并沿着烤箱的方向转发，并将瓦片传送到将瓦片输送到烤箱入口的终端输送机上。 优选地，所述瓦片卷取装置由支撑装置构成，所述支撑装置可在最低位置和最上位置之间垂直移动，并且适于在瓦片从第一位置移动到第二位置时提升瓦片。 优选地，砖通过推进器在烘箱的方向上前进，该推进器可以通过合适的装置在期望的方向上致动并且适于接合并转发已经形成在进给装置上的瓦片。 优选地提供辅助静电支撑器件以在前进进程的中间阶段支撑瓦片。

    Apparatus for the loading and unloading of a firing table arrangement with product for firing
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the loading and unloading of a firing table arrangement with product for firing 失效
    用于装载和卸载带有产品的点火台装置的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5688097A

    公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

    申请号：US413964

    申请日：1995-03-30

    申请人： Friedherz Becker ,  Ralf Binninger ,  Andreas Bottcher ,  Johannes Figel ,  Volker Rieck ,  Bernd Stender

    发明人： Friedherz Becker ,  Ralf Binninger ,  Andreas Bottcher ,  Johannes Figel ,  Volker Rieck ,  Bernd Stender

    IPC分类号： F27D3/00 ,  F27D5/00 ,  B65G1/02

    CPC分类号： F27D3/0021 ,  F27D5/00

    摘要： Apparatus for loading and unloading a firing table arrangement with product for firing, wherein the firing table arrangement comprises on at least one horizontal plane a plurality of rollers having ends disposed at a distance from one another for picking up the product for firing, comprises a supporting structure (20), aligned relative to the firing table arrangement, with two horizontally projecting supporting arms (24) each of them running traversely relative to the rollers, laterally outside the firing table arrangement which are accommodated on the supporting structure (20) so as to be adjustable in height, said supporting arms having inner sides facing one another and a front end, a drive member (26) disposed on the inner side of one supporting arm (24) which, after coupling to the rollers of the firing table arrangement, set them in a rotating movement, and a device disposed on the inner side of the other supporting arm for the rotatable guiding of the rollers of the firing table arrangement. The apparatus may also include a drive member on both supporting arms for coupling to the rollers of the firing table arrangement to set them in rotating motion. The apparatus may also include a plurality of driveable rollers which are adjustable in height perpendicular to the supporting arms.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于装载和卸载具有用于烧制的产品的点火台装置的装置，其中所述点火台装置在至少一个水平面上包括多个辊，所述多个辊具有设置成彼此间隔一定距离的端部，用于拾取用于点火的产品， 结构（20），其相对于发射台装置对齐，具有两个水平突出的支撑臂（24），每个支撑臂（24）相对于辊横向移动，横向在装配在支撑结构（20）上的点火台装置外部，以便 所述支撑臂具有彼此面对的内侧和前端;驱动构件（26），其设置在一个支撑臂（24）的内侧上，所述驱动构件（26）在与所述点火台装置 将它们设置在旋转运动中，以及设置在另一支撑臂的内侧的装置，用于可转动地引导点火台的辊 安排 该装置还可以包括在两个支撑臂上的驱动构件，用于联接到点火台装置的辊以将它们设置成旋转运动。 该装置还可以包括可垂直于支撑臂高度可调节的多个可驱动的辊。