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公开(公告)号：US6437736B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US85109701
申请日：2001-05-09
发明人： UEDA FUMIO , HIRATA SEIICHIRO
CPC分类号： G01S19/05 , G01S19/243 , G01S19/246 , G01S19/254 , G01S19/256 , G01S19/258 , G01S19/29 , G01S19/30
摘要： A Global Positioning System forms a C/A code sequence by summing up, beginning from a polarity inversion boundary determined by a correlation peak position detector, chips at corresponding positions in PN frames constituting each bit of navigation data; calculates pseudo ranges by computing correlation between the C/A code sequence and a reference C/A code sequence generated by a GPS terminal; and determines the position of the GPS terminal using the pseudo ranges and navigation data. The navigation data detected inside the GPS terminal is used when a received electric field detected by a received electric field intensity detector is greater than a predetermined level, and the navigation data received from an external system is used when the received electric field is below the predetermined level. This makes it possible to solve following problems of a conventional system: the number of PN frames to be integrated is limited because the conventional system does not detect the polarity inversion boundaries of the navigation data, and hence the sensitivity (S/N ratio) is insufficient; and the communication between a terminal and a base station is required for determining the position because the GPS terminal always obtains the Doppler information from the base station, increasing the communication cost.
摘要翻译： 全球定位系统通过相加从相关峰值位置检测器确定的极性反转边界开始，构成构成每个导航数据位的PN帧中的相应位置处的码片构成C / A码序列; 通过计算C / A码序列与由GPS终端产生的参考C / A码序列之间的相关性来计算伪范围; 并使用伪距离和导航数据来确定GPS终端的位置。 当由接收电场强度检测器检测到的接收电场大于预定电平时，在GPS终端内部检测的导航数据被使用，并且当接收电场低于预定电平时使用从外部系统接收的导航数据 水平。 这使得可以解决常规系统的以下问题：由于传统的系统没有检测到导航数据的极性反转边界，所以要集成的PN帧的数量是有限的，因此灵敏度（S / N比）是 不足; 并且由于GPS终端总是从基站获得多普勒信息，因此需要终端和基站之间的通信来确定位置，从而增加通信成本。
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公开(公告)号：US6435971B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US73756500
申请日：2000-12-18
发明人： TANAKA TOSHINORI
CPC分类号： F16D7/025 , F16D27/01 , F16D43/215 , Y10T464/30
摘要： An electric power steering apparatus for supplying a steering assist torque from an electric motor to a steering mechanism including a torque limiter which comprises a case made of a magnetic material and secured to an output shaft of the electric motor, a boss made of a magnetic material concentrically rotatably arranged relative to the case and connected to a driven shaft, and a permanent magnet member disposed between the case and the boss for magnetically connecting therebetween. The permanent magnet member is annular and has an axially anisotropic magnetization of a negative temperature coefficient of residual magnetic flux density. The apparatus comprises a layer of an abrasion-resistant material provided between the permanent magnet member and at least one of the case and the boss and a cover for covering the outside of the case and the boss. At least one of the case and the boss comprises a guide portion for guiding and supporting at least one of an outer circumference surface and an inner circumference surface of the permanent magnet member that is annular as well as a seal portion for sealing at least one of the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the other of the case and the boss against the entry of any foreign matter.
摘要翻译： 一种电动助力转向装置，用于将电动机的转向辅助转矩提供给包括扭矩限制器的转向机构，所述转矩限制器包括由磁性材料制成并固定到所述电动机的输出轴的壳体，由磁性材料制成的凸台 同轴可旋转地布置成相对于壳体并连接到从动轴;以及永磁体构件，其设置在壳体和凸台之间，用于磁连接。 永久磁铁构件为环状，具有残留磁通密度的负温度系数的轴向各向异性磁化。 该设备包括设置在永久磁铁构件和壳体和凸台中的至少一个之间的耐磨材料层和用于覆盖壳体的外部和凸台的盖。 壳体和凸台中的至少一个包括用于引导和支撑环形永磁体构件的外圆周表面和内周表面中的至少一个的引导部分以及用于密封至少一个 外周面和另一个壳体的内周面以及凸台抵抗任何异物进入。
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3.发明授权Semiconductor circuit device with reduced power consumption in slow operation mode 失效半导体电路器件在慢速运行模式下功耗降低公开(公告)号：US6434075B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US52574900
申请日：2000-03-14
发明人： OOISHI TSUKASA
IPC分类号： G11C11/403 , G11C7/06 , G11C7/10 , G11C11/401 , G11C11/406 , G11C11/4074 , G11C11/409 , G11C11/4091 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/06 , G11C7/1045 , G11C11/406 , G11C11/40615 , G11C11/40622 , G11C11/4074 , G11C11/4091
摘要： In a DRAM employing a shared sense amplifier method, a bit line select signal falls to the level of ground potential after a potential difference is generated between a pair of bit lines and sense nodes in response to activation of a word line in a self refresh mode for disconnecting the bit line pair in a memory block including the activated word line from a sense amplifier. When the potentials of the sense nodes are amplified by the sense amplifier, the disconnected bit line pair is connected again to the sense amplifier.
摘要翻译： 在采用共享读出放大器方法的DRAM中，响应于自刷新模式中的字线的激活，在一对位线和感测节点之间产生电位差之后，位线选择信号下降到地电位水平 用于在包括来自读出放大器的激活字线的存储器块中断开位线对。 当感测放大器放大感测节点的电位时，断开的位线对再次连接到读出放大器。
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公开(公告)号：US6433998B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US76851401
申请日：2001-01-25
发明人： ARIOKA MASAHIRO , NEGAWA MASASHI
CPC分类号： H02B13/02
摘要： A switchgear comprising a cable compartment, a bus conductor compartment for housing bus conductors arranged at the upper portion of a cable compartment with their back faces in alignment and an interrupter compartment disposed at the boundary portion between the bus conductor compartment and the cable compartment to intrude from the front. An upper insulating partition wall is disposed in the upper half portion of the interrupter compartment for defining a partition between the bus conductor compartment and having a penetration hole through which the terminal of the interrupter can pass, and a lower insulating partition wall is disposed in the lower half portion of the interrupter compartment for defining a partition between the cable compartment and having a window through which the terminal of the interrupter can pass. A first stationary terminal and a second stationary terminal for contacting with or separating from the switch are arranged on the bus conductor compartment side and the cable compartment side of the upper insulating partition wall and the lower insulating partition wall. A disconnector is disposed so that it movable contact is capable of contacting with or separating from the first stationary terminal and the second stationary terminal.
摘要翻译： 一种开关装置，包括电缆室，总线导体室，用于容纳布置在电缆室的上部的总线导体，其背面对准，以及设置在总线导体室和电缆室之间的边界部分处的插入室， 从前面。 在绝缘隔室的上半部分设置有上部绝缘分隔壁，用于在总线导体室之间限定一个分隔壁，并具有一个通孔，中断器的端子可穿过该穿通孔，下部绝缘分隔壁设置在 用于限定电缆室之间的隔板并具有一个窗口，该断路器的端子可以穿过该窗口。 用于与开关接触或分离的第一固定端子和第二固定端子布置在上绝缘分隔壁和下绝缘分隔壁的总线导体室侧和电缆室侧。 隔离开关设置成使得其可移动接触件能够与第一固定端子和第二固定端子接触或分离。
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5.发明授权METHOD OF CLEANING A SILICON SUBSTRATE AFTER BLANKET DEPOSITING A TUNGSTEN FILM BY DIPPING IN A SOLUTION HAVING HYDROFLUORIC ACID, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, AND/OR AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE PRIOR TO PATTERNING THE TUNGSTEN FILM 失效通过浸渍在具有氢氟酸，氢氯酸和/或氢氧化钠的溶液中浸渍沉淀膜的硅衬底之前清洁硅衬底的方法，用于形成电镀膜公开(公告)号：US6432815B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US32654699
申请日：1999-06-07
发明人： YOKOI NAOKI
IPC分类号： H01L21/3205 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/304 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/3213 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/4763
CPC分类号： H01L21/02071 , H01L21/02063 , H01L21/76838 , H01L21/76889
摘要： A semiconductor device manufactured by cleaning without dissolving W, Ti, or TiN even if these metallic materials are exposed on the substrates to be cleaned, and a method for manufacturing such a semiconductor device. Impurities present on a silicon substrate can be removed while controlling the etching of a tungsten film exposed on the surface of a silicon substrate, by dipping and cleaning the silicon substrate in one or a plurality of chemical solutions selected from a group consisting of HF, HCl, and NH4OH, under the condition that the surface of the silicon substrate is entirely covered with a tungsten film. After dry etching for patterning the tungsten film and the barrier metal, impurities present on a silicon substrate can be removed while controlling the etching of the tungsten film and the barrier metal exposed on the surface of a silicon substrate, by dipping and cleaning the silicon substrate in one or a plurality of chemical solutions selected from a group consisting of HCl and NH4OH.
摘要翻译： 即使这些金属材料暴露在待清洗的基板上，也可以通过清洗而不溶解W，Ti或TiN来制造半导体器件，以及制造这种半导体器件的方法。 可以通过在一个或多个选自HF，HCl的一种或多种化学溶液中浸渍和清洁硅衬底来控制存在于硅衬底上的杂质，同时控制暴露在硅衬底的表面上的钨膜的蚀刻 和NH 4 OH，在硅衬底的表面完全被钨膜覆盖的条件下。 在对钨膜和阻挡金属进行图案化的干蚀刻之后，可以通过浸渍和清洗硅衬底来控制存在于硅衬底上的杂质，同时控制暴露在硅衬底表面上的钨膜和阻挡金属的蚀刻 在一种或多种选自HCl和NH 4 OH的化学溶液中。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US6431324B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US78523301
申请日：2001-02-20
发明人： TAJIMA SHINOBU , ARAKI HIROSHI , SUGA IKURO , KOBAYASHI KAZUYUKI
CPC分类号： B66B1/30
摘要： A controller of an elevator for reducing the number of execution times of uniform charging of a power accumulating device and having higher energy saving effects. The controller has a converter, an inverter, a power accumulating device arranged between DC buses, a charging-discharging control circuit for controlling charging and discharging operations of the power accumulating device, and a charging-discharging state measuring device for measuring at least one of temperature, charging and discharging currents, and charging and discharging voltages of the power accumulating device. The charging-discharging control circuit sets the execution of uniform charging of the power accumulating device on the basis of an output of the charging-discharging state measuring device, and executes only the required uniform charging. Thus, an elevator with the power accumulating device having larger energy saving effects is constructed.
摘要翻译： 一种电梯的控制器，用于减少蓄电装置的均匀充电的执行次数并具有较高的节能效果。 控制器具有转换器，逆变器，配置在直流总线之间的蓄电装置，用于控制蓄电装置的充放电操作的充放电控制电路，以及用于测量蓄电装置中的至少一个的充电 - 放电状态测量装置 温度，充放电电流以及蓄电装置的充放电电压。 充放电控制电路基于充电 - 放电状态测量装置的输出来设定蓄电装置的均匀充电的执行，并且仅执行所需的均匀充电。 因此，构成具有较大节能效果的蓄电装置的电梯。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US6431323B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US74115900
申请日：2000-12-21
发明人： TAJIMA SHINOBU , ARAKI HIROSHI , SUGA IKURO , KOBAYASHI KAZUYUKI
摘要： To reduce total power required to drive an elevator by a commercial power supply during a peak power-consumption time period, for instance, an afternoon in summer time, a control apparatus includes a converter for rectifying AC electric power into DC electric power; an inverter for inverting the DC electric power into AC electric power having a variable voltage and a variable frequency; a motor driven by the AC electric power having the variable voltage and the variable frequency to operate an elevator; a power storage apparatus for storing electric power; and a charge/discharge control for controlling charging and discharging operation of the power storage apparatus based upon a charging target value.
摘要翻译： 为了减少在峰值功耗时间段（例如夏季的下午）期间由商用电源驱动电梯所需的总功率，控制装置包括用于将AC电力整流为DC电力的转换器; 用于将直流电转换成具有可变电压和可变频率的交流电的逆变器; 由具有可变电压和可变频率的AC电力驱动的电动机来操作电梯; 用于存储电力的蓄电装置; 以及充电/放电控制，用于基于充电目标值来控制蓄电装置的充放电操作。
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公开(公告)号：US6414891B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US77188901
申请日：2001-01-30
发明人： KUGE SHIGEHIRO , HAMAMOTO TAKESHI
IPC分类号： G11C11/409 , G11C7/10 , G11C11/407 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C7/106 , G11C7/1051 , G11C7/1069
摘要： A semiconductor memory device includes a pair of complementary data buses, capacitive element corresponding to an even-numbered address, an equalize circuit and amplifier, capacitive element corresponding to an odd-numbered address, and an equalize circuit and amplifier. The pair of complementary data buses continuously transfer even-numbered address data and odd-numbered address data read out from the memory cell array in an alternating manner. The equalize circuit corresponding to the odd-numbered address is operated when the amplifier corresponding to the even-numbered address operates whereas the equalize circuit corresponding to the even-numbered address is operated when the amplifier corresponding to the odd-numbered address operates.
摘要翻译： 半导体存储器件包括一对互补数据总线，对应于偶数地址的电容元件，均衡电路和放大器，对应于奇数地址的电容元件，以及均衡电路和放大器。 该对互补数据总线以交替的方式连续地传送从存储单元阵列读出的偶数地址数据和奇数地址数据。 当对应于偶数地址的放大器工作时，对应于奇数地址的均衡电路工作，而对应于偶数地址的放大器工作时，对应于偶数地址的均衡电路工作。
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9.发明授权Device for bus coupling between enclosed switchboards with insulating gas sealed therein 有权用于密封在其中的绝缘气体的封闭配电板之间的总线耦合装置公开(公告)号：US6392157B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US76541001
申请日：2001-01-22
发明人： ARIOKA MASAHIRO , ISOYA HIROSHI
CPC分类号： H02B13/005 , Y10S439/921
摘要： An inexpensive device for bus coupling between enclosed switchboards with an insulating gas sealed therein has a simple structure and requires a shorter time for installation. The bore shape of a connection port for a coupling bus in a T-shaped bushing is a conical shape having a diameter that increases outwardly. The coupling bus is covered with an insulating rubber member, and a conductive layer is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the insulating rubber member, and grounded. Both ends of the coupling bus that are inserted into the connection ports are formed to have shapes that fit to the conical connection ports.
摘要翻译： 用于密封在其中的绝缘气体的封闭配电板之间的总线耦合的廉价装置具有简单的结构，并且需要更短的安装时间。 用于T形衬套中的联接总线的连接端口的孔形状是具有向外增加的直径的圆锥形状。 耦合总线由绝缘橡胶构件覆盖，并且在绝缘橡胶构件的外周面上设置导电层并接地。 插入到连接端口中的耦合总线的两端形成为具有适合锥形连接端口的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US6373315B2
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US79399701
申请日：2001-02-28
IPC分类号： H03K19/017 , H03K19/0185 , H03L5/00
CPC分类号： H03K19/01721 , H03K19/018521
摘要： In a signal potential conversion circuit of a DRAM, a first P channel MOS transistor for charging a first node is connected in parallel with a second P channel MOS transistor and the second P channel MOS transistor is turned on in a pulse manner in response to a rising edge of an input signal. Further, the first P channel MOS transistor has its current drive ability defined to be approximately one-tenth of that of an N channel MOS transistor for discharging the first node. Accordingly, each of the first node and a second node can be charged and discharged quickly to enable conversion of a signal potential to be accomplished speedily.
摘要翻译： 在DRAM的信号电位转换电路中，用于对第一节点充电的第一P沟道MOS晶体管与第二P沟道MOS晶体管并联连接，并且第二P沟道MOS晶体管以脉冲方式响应于 输入信号的上升沿。 此外，第一P沟道MOS晶体管的电流驱动能力被定义为用于放电第一节点的N沟道MOS晶体管的大约十分之一。 因此，可以快速地对第一节点和第二节点中的每一个进行充电和放电，以便能够快速地实现信号电位的转换。
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