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公开(公告)号：US3240175A
公开(公告)日：1966-03-15
申请号：US31754363
申请日：1963-10-21
申请人： CLOW WILLIAM V
发明人： CLOW WILLIAM V
IPC分类号： A01C7/04
CPC分类号： A01C7/044 , Y10S111/914
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公开(公告)号：US4355588A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US150486
申请日：1980-05-16
IPC分类号： A01C11/02
CPC分类号： A01C11/02 , Y10S111/914
摘要： A machine for transplanting soil plugs with great uniformity and a minimum of manual labor comprising a conveyor having a plurality of soil plug gripping mechanisms mounted thereto, a furrow opening device, and a furrow closing device. The furrow closing device of the present invention is preferably defined by portions of a bed shaper that operates to form the soil into a trapezoidal planting bed. In addition to the normal function of shaping the bed, the bed shaper establishes a ground level with respect to which the plugs are planted, while the rear portions of the bed shaper act to close the furrow, and include adjustable tabs that may be set to control the timing of the closure relative to the plug positioning. Each plug gripping assembly preferably comprises a center opening clip having opposed resilient fingers. The conveyor path is characterized by a lower horizontal path portion that maintains the plugs at the proper planting depth for a significant interval so that the soil may be properly closed around the plugs before the plugs are released.
摘要翻译： 一种用于移植土壤插塞的机器，其具有均匀性和最小的手动劳动，其包括具有安装在其上的多个土壤塞子夹持机构的输送机，沟槽开启装置和沟槽关闭装置。 本发明的沟槽关闭装置优选地由床成形器的部分形成，其操作以将土壤形成梯形种植床。 除了成形床的正常功能之外，床成形器建立相对于插头插入的地平面，而床整体的后部部分用于封闭沟槽，并且包括可调节的突片，其可设置为 控制相对于插头定位的闭合时序。 每个插头夹持组件优选地包括具有相对的弹性指状件的中心开口夹。 输送路径的特征在于下部水平路径部分，其将塞子保持在适当的种植深度上一段相当大的间隔，使得在塞子被释放之前，土壤可以在塞子周围适当地封闭。
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公开(公告)号：US4314515A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US93499
申请日：1979-11-13
CPC分类号： A01C7/16 , A01C7/04 , Y10S111/914
摘要： A seed singulator uses two opposing surfaces, one of which has a groove extending across it dimensioned to receive seeds in a single file. The two surfaces are moved relative to each other, with the groove having an angled relationship of less than 90.degree. with the relative direction motion of the two surfaces. Variation of the angle controls spacing between seeds independently of the velocity of relative movement between the surfaces. The surfaces are preferably flat with a centrally disposed seed containing area and the groove extending from that area to the periphery of the surfaces for discharge of the seed. In this form, the relative motion between the surfaces is preferably rotary to provide continuous operation.
摘要翻译： 种子分片机使用两个相对的表面，其中一个具有跨越其延伸的凹槽，其尺寸设置成在单个文件中接收种子。 两个表面相对于彼此移动，其中凹槽与两个表面的相对方向运动具有小于90度的成角度关系。 角度的变化控制种子之间的间隔，而与表面之间的相对运动速度无关。 表面优选是平坦的，具有居中设置的种子容纳区域，并且该槽从该区域延伸到表面的周边以排出种子。 在这种形式中，表面之间的相对运动优选是旋转的以提供连续的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US4104975A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US757995
申请日：1977-01-10
CPC分类号： A01C11/02 , Y10S111/914
摘要： Apparatus for introducing into a prepared field surface a plurality of seedling bodies each of which includes a small plant that is growing in a root supporting medium. A conveyor onto which the seedling bodies are placed and a mechanism for receiving the seedling bodies in sequence from the conveyor for transporting them to a trench in the field surface. The transporting device includes two pivotable jaws and strategically located cams for opening and closing the jaws to receive the plant from the conveyor and them to deposit the plant into the trench at the correct location and position. A drive mechanism for the conveyor so that the plants are delivered to the transporting means at the proper time and position.
摘要翻译： 用于在准备的场表面中引入多个幼苗体的装置，每个幼苗体包括在根支持培养基中生长的小植物。 输送机，其上放置幼苗体，以及用于从输送机依次接收幼苗体的机构，用于将其输送到田间表面中的沟槽。 输送装置包括两个可枢转的夹爪和位置优先的凸轮，用于打开和关闭钳口以从输送机接收植物，并将它们放置在正确位置和位置的沟槽中。 用于输送机的驱动机构，使得植物在适当的时间和位置被输送到输送装置。
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5.发明授权Planter with a melter for forming holes in plastic sheeting on the ground 失效带有胶机的播种机，用于在地面上的塑料薄膜上形成孔
公开(公告)号：US4306508A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US103381
申请日：1979-12-13
申请人： Kevin G. Skipper
发明人： Kevin G. Skipper
CPC分类号： A01C7/04 , Y10S111/914 , Y10S111/917
摘要： A planter is provided which automatically deposits equally-spaced, sprout-bearing plugs of specially prepared nutriet soil into the ground. The planter can also be equipped with a supply tank and pipe for adding a measured quantity of gel containing water and seeds with the sprout-bearing plugs. The planter is also equipped with a melting member or piston which is heated. The piston is mounted on a counterweighted arm and moves up and down by means of a solenoid. The piston, which is suitably internally heated by an air-fuel mixture, contacts and melts an oblong hole in plastic sheeting when such sheetings was laid down on a field when it was prepared for planting. The plugs are then planted through these holes.
摘要翻译： 提供种植机，其自动地将特别准备的营养土壤的等间隔的含有发芽的塞子插入地下。 播种机还可以配备供应罐和管道，用于在发芽轴承塞中添加测量量的含水和种子的凝胶。 播种机还配备有加热的熔化部件或活塞。 活塞安装在配重臂上，并通过螺线管上下移动。 当准备种植时，当这种片材放置在田地上时，适当地由空气 - 燃料混合物内部加热的活塞接触并熔化塑料薄膜中的长孔。 然后通过这些孔种植插头。
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公开(公告)号：US4294179A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US62667
申请日：1979-08-01
CPC分类号： A01C11/025 , Y10S111/914
摘要： A planter is moved through a field to place two rows of four plants on the top of a planting bed between adjacent irrigation furrows. The tray carrying the transplants is registered horizontally and vertically to a plug receiving cylinder by respective cams and a supporting chain. Upon registry, polymer plugs containing sprouted plants therein are ejected, typically eight at a time, by ejecting fingers penetrating the plant receiving holes. Ejection occurs with the plants horizontally disposed into receiving concavities defined within a rotating cylinder. Rotation of the cylinder drops the ejected plants into receiving funnels, one for each plant. Plant downward travel halts at a reciprocating plate. Insertion of the plug into the ground begins with penetration of the ground by a dibble spike followed by circumscribing penetration of a dibble tube around the spike. When the spike is withdrawn, the plant is reciprocated into registry with the dibble tube and the plant blown under pressure down to the bottom of the dibble tube. With the air pressure applied, the dibble tube is retracted, leaving the plant in its wake.
摘要翻译： 种植者通过田野移动，将两排四株植物放置在相邻灌溉沟之间的种植床顶部。 携带移植物的托盘通过相应的凸轮和支撑链水平和垂直地注册到塞子容纳筒。 在注册时，其中含有发芽植物的聚合物塞子通过喷射穿过植物接收孔的手指而被喷射，通常一次八次。 喷射发生在水平设置在旋转圆筒内限定的接收凹部中的植物。 气瓶的旋转将喷射的植物放入接收漏斗，每个植物一个。 在往复运动的板上停下来。 将插头插入地面开始于通过钻头刺穿地面，然后围绕钻头围绕钻头管的穿透。 当穗被撤回时，植物被往往进入登记处，并且在压力下吹下的植物被吹送到低层管的底部。 在施加空气压力的情况下，压缩管缩回，从而使设备处于唤醒状态。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4167911A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-18
申请号：US849441
申请日：1977-11-07
申请人： Akiyoshi Masuda , Tetsuo Nambu
发明人： Akiyoshi Masuda , Tetsuo Nambu
CPC分类号： A01G9/104 , A01C11/02 , A01G9/102 , Y10S111/914 , Y10T225/35
摘要： The present invention relates to a method wherein seedlings, raised in a paper tube assembly connected together by means of connecting portions having a separating line forming the separation course in each, are continuously pulled out while separating the tubes one by one and planting them in the field. In the separation of seedling tubes, a transplanter is provided with rollers for pulling out continuous seedling tubes and other rollers for separating the pulled out seedling tubes into individual seedling tubes. The latter has a faster rotating speed than that of the former and has a cone-like shape or is mounted so as to incline with respect to the former, thereby separating paper tubes into individual pot bodies at the connecting portions, one by one, while moving the separation acting points progressively. The separating-line in each connecting portion has an unjoined separation-guiding-portion extending from one end to 20-70% of the height of the connecting portion. Joined and unjoined portions are distributed over the remainder of the height.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种方法，其中通过连接部分连接在一起的纸管组件中的幼苗，其中每个连接部分具有形成分离过程的分离线，其中一个接一个地分离管，并将它们种植在 领域。 在分离幼苗管时，插秧机设置有用于拉出连续的幼苗管和其它辊的辊，用于将拉出的幼苗管分离成单独的幼苗管。 后者具有比前者更快的旋转速度，并且具有锥形形状或安装成相对于前者倾斜，从而将纸管逐个分离成连接部分处的各个锅体，同时 逐渐移动分离作用点。 每个连接部分中的分离线具有从一端延伸到连接部分的高度的20-70％的未连接的分离引导部分。 连接和未连接的部分分布在高度的其余部分。
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公开(公告)号：US3975859A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-24
申请号：US579421
申请日：1975-05-21
申请人： Jean-Pierre Muller
发明人： Jean-Pierre Muller
CPC分类号： A01G13/0231 , A01G13/0275 , Y10S111/914 , Y10T428/24273
摘要： A method and article for horticultural protection of plant growths during the maturation thereof whereby the volume exchange of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and moisture is controlled in accordance with the demands thereof during maturation.
摘要翻译： 在成熟期间园艺保护植物生长的方法和制品，其中根据成熟期间的需要来控制氧气，二氧化碳和水分的体积交换。
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公开(公告)号：US3653550A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-04
申请号：US3653550D
申请日：1969-01-30
申请人： CHURCH BRUCE INC
发明人： WILLIAMS DAVID M
CPC分类号： A01C7/18 , A01C7/06 , Y10S111/90 , Y10S111/914
摘要： Seeds to be planted are gravity fed from a hopper to a substantially horizontal portion of an outlet tubing. At the appropriate time a blast of pressurized air ejects a measured amount of seeds into a furrow. Simultaneously, a discrete quantity of vermiculite is gravity fed into a horizontal compartment from which it is also pneumatically ejected with the seeds to form a common mass in the furrow. Subsequently, the vermiculite-seed mass is sprayed with liquid fertilizer and then sprayed with an asphalt stabilizer. A further aspect is the provision of a plurality of such apparatus disposed transversely of the furrows with timed commutators providing planting locations of adjacent furrows in a staggered arrangement. An improved vermiculite dispensing apparatus is provided for metering the discrete quantity of vermiculite which is pneumatically expelled. The dispenser comprises a vertical delivery tube and a horizontal dispensing tube which join to form a generally inverted T-shaped volumetric measuring structure. The lower rear end of the vertical delivery tube tapers inwardly and extends partially into the dispensing tube.
摘要翻译： 要种植的种子被重力从料斗供给到出口管的基本水平的部分。 在适当的时候，加压空气爆炸将测量量的种子喷射到沟槽中。 同时，将离散数量的蛭石重力进料到水平室中，同时也用种子气动地喷射蛭石以在沟中形成共同的质量。 随后，用液体肥料喷洒蛭石种子，然后用沥青稳定剂喷洒。 另一方面是提供多个这样的设备，其横向于沟槽布置，其中定时换向器以交错布置提供相邻沟槽的种植位置。
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