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公开(公告)号：US4658737A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US761523
申请日：1985-08-01
申请人： Elsa Weissberg
发明人： Elsa Weissberg
CPC分类号： A01C11/04
摘要： Apparatus for a planter, and particularly one suitable for use in planting trees, shrubs or other woody perennials, is described. Specifically, this apparatus comprises a supporting member, having two ends and being longer than a maximum distance across the top of the planting hole, which lies on the ground and straddles the top of the planting hole; a holding device for securing the plant to the supporting member at a position intermediate these two ends, and earth anchors for securing the supporting member to the ground on at least one side of the planting hole to prevent the planter from rotating over the hole. Furthermore, the supporting member may comprise a center section and a number of coaxially aligned telescoping sections, each of which can be placed in one of a number of different positions in order to easily increase or decrease the length of the planter. This allows the planter to be used with a wide variety of differently sized planting holes.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于种植机的装置，特别适用于种植树木，灌木或其他木本多年生植物的装置。 具体地说，该装置包括支撑构件，该支撑构件具有两端并且比位于地面顶部跨越种植孔的顶部的种植孔顶部的最大距离更长; 保持装置，用于将植物固定在支撑构件的位于这两个端部的中间位置处，以及用于将支撑构件固定在植入孔的至少一侧的地面上以防止播种机在孔上旋转的接地锚固件。 此外，支撑构件可以包括中心部分和多个同轴对准的伸缩部分，每个部分可以放置在多个不同位置中的一个中，以便容易地增加或减少花盆的长度。 这使得种植者可以使用各种不同尺寸的种植孔。
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公开(公告)号：US4920900A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US326341
申请日：1989-03-21
申请人： Bernard Clemens
发明人： Bernard Clemens
CPC分类号： A01C11/006
摘要： In a planting device for attaching to an agricultural vehicle a planting slide is mounted on a frame for reciprocating sliding motion horizontally in the direction of travel of the vehicle under the influence of a hydraulically operable pressure cylinder. A support plate is mounted on the slide for sliding adjustment vertically, upwards and downwards, and a hollow, funnel-shaped planting spade is pivotally mounted on the support plate on an axis which extends transversely to the direction of travel of the vehicle.The tip of the spade is held in a forwardly directed pivoted rest position by means of a pre-stressed spring, but upon rearward pivotting of the spade, as occurs in operation when the support plate slides down so that the spade penetrates the ground, a control valve having a stem articulated to the spade activates the pressure cylinder to push the slide rearwards on the slide. The spade thus remains steady in the same position, despite forward movement of the vehicle, so a plant can reliably be embedded via the spade, without formation of a furrow possible causing its later dislodgement.
摘要翻译： 在用于连接到农用车辆的种植装置中，种植滑动件安装在框架上，用于在液压可操作的压力缸的影响下在车辆的行进方向上水平地往复滑动。 支撑板安装在滑块上，用于垂直，上下地滑动调节，并且中空的漏斗形种植铲杆在横向于车辆行进方向延伸的轴线上可枢转地安装在支撑板上。 铲子的尖端通过预应力弹簧保持在向前定向的枢转静止位置，但是当铲子向后枢转时，如在支撑板向下滑动使得铲子穿过地面时发生的那样， 具有铰接到铲子的杆的控制阀激活压力缸以将滑块向后推动在滑块上。 尽管车辆向前移动，铲子仍然保持稳定在同一位置，因此植物可以可靠地通过铲子嵌入，而不会形成可能导致其后来移位的沟槽。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for working arable land, especially for the deeper setting of plants 失效用于耕作耕地的方法和装置，特别是植物的深层植物
公开(公告)号：US1969949A
公开(公告)日：1934-08-14
申请号：US63315232
申请日：1932-09-14
IPC分类号： A01C11/04
CPC分类号： A01C11/04 , Y10S111/90
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公开(公告)号：US20230111610A1
公开(公告)日：2023-04-13
申请号：US17938622
申请日：2022-10-06
发明人： Alex Herpy , Stephen Babin , Bryan Yaggi , Itzhak Sapir , Travis Neidenfeuhr , Allen Goad , Praveen Penmetsa
摘要： An apparatus and methods are provided for transplanting slips with an automated slip transplanter. The transplanter comprises a planter unit, a singulation unit, a conveyor belt, a node sensor, and a controller. The planter unit is configured to plant consistent rows of evenly spaced slips in a field. The singulation unit comprises automated grippers and slip cartridges, and is configured to continuously singulate harvested slips stored in the slip cartridges. The conveyor belt is configured to receive the singulated slips from the automated grippers with brushed holders, and transfer the received slips on a belt to the planter unit. The node sensor is configured to autonomously collect performance data of the singulated slips in real-time. The controller is communicatively coupled to the node sensor, and configured to implement operational modes and dynamically adjust a planting slip rate based on the operational modes and performance data collected by the node sensor.
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公开(公告)号：US4294179A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US62667
申请日：1979-08-01
CPC分类号： A01C11/025 , Y10S111/914
摘要： A planter is moved through a field to place two rows of four plants on the top of a planting bed between adjacent irrigation furrows. The tray carrying the transplants is registered horizontally and vertically to a plug receiving cylinder by respective cams and a supporting chain. Upon registry, polymer plugs containing sprouted plants therein are ejected, typically eight at a time, by ejecting fingers penetrating the plant receiving holes. Ejection occurs with the plants horizontally disposed into receiving concavities defined within a rotating cylinder. Rotation of the cylinder drops the ejected plants into receiving funnels, one for each plant. Plant downward travel halts at a reciprocating plate. Insertion of the plug into the ground begins with penetration of the ground by a dibble spike followed by circumscribing penetration of a dibble tube around the spike. When the spike is withdrawn, the plant is reciprocated into registry with the dibble tube and the plant blown under pressure down to the bottom of the dibble tube. With the air pressure applied, the dibble tube is retracted, leaving the plant in its wake.
摘要翻译： 种植者通过田野移动，将两排四株植物放置在相邻灌溉沟之间的种植床顶部。 携带移植物的托盘通过相应的凸轮和支撑链水平和垂直地注册到塞子容纳筒。 在注册时，其中含有发芽植物的聚合物塞子通过喷射穿过植物接收孔的手指而被喷射，通常一次八次。 喷射发生在水平设置在旋转圆筒内限定的接收凹部中的植物。 气瓶的旋转将喷射的植物放入接收漏斗，每个植物一个。 在往复运动的板上停下来。 将插头插入地面开始于通过钻头刺穿地面，然后围绕钻头围绕钻头管的穿透。 当穗被撤回时，植物被往往进入登记处，并且在压力下吹下的植物被吹送到低层管的底部。 在施加空气压力的情况下，压缩管缩回，从而使设备处于唤醒状态。
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公开(公告)号：US2740234A
公开(公告)日：1956-04-03
申请号：US27959152
申请日：1952-03-31
申请人： NORMAN TRUMAN VAN
发明人： NORMAN TRUMAN VAN
IPC分类号： A01C11/04
CPC分类号： A01C11/04
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公开(公告)号：US20110030273A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12937363
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： Daniel Soupe
发明人： Daniel Soupe
CPC分类号： A01G9/025 , A01G17/00 , Y02P60/244
摘要： The invention relates to a method for making a plant wall including the steps of: preparing rooted trees having one or more trunks; planting the trees very close to each other; and guiding and maintaining the trees by mechanical mechanisms while they sprout in order to make them fuse together or graft onto each other, side by side, on practically the entire length of the trunks thereof so as to form, along the planting line, a juxtaposition of vertical live trunks fused to each other to form a full wall.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制作植物墙体的方法，包括以下步骤：制备具有一个或多个树干的有根的树木; 种植树木非常接近; 并通过机械机构引导和保持树木，同时发芽，以使它们彼此熔合在一起，并排地在其干线的整个长度上彼此并排，从而沿着种植线形成并列 相互融合的垂直活动树干形成一个完整的墙壁。
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公开(公告)号：US5918556A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US881046
申请日：1997-06-25
申请人： Bryan G. Williams
发明人： Bryan G. Williams
CPC分类号： A01G23/043 , Y10S111/919
摘要： Apparatus for lifting a mature tree for transplanting at a new location comprises a base disposed within a trench dug about the tree. At least one hydraulic actuator is connected to the base and to a horizontal member that overlies the root ball. A root ball harness attaches the root ball to the horizontal member. Energization of the actuator effects elevation of the cross member and the tree in vertical translation.
摘要翻译： 用于提升在新位置移植的成熟树的装置包括设置在围绕树上挖掘的沟槽内的基部。 至少一个液压致动器连接到基座和覆盖根球的水平构件。 根球束将根球附接到水平构件。 执行器的通电会影响垂直平移中横梁和树的垂直度。
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公开(公告)号：US3469341A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-30
申请号：US64246267
申请日：1967-05-31
CPC分类号： A01G9/086 , A01G7/00 , A01G9/102 , A01G31/00 , Y02P60/216
摘要： 1,190,447. Containers for plants. M. BOURGET, A. GESNEL and J. ORARD. 30 May, 1967 [2 June, 1966], No. 24808/67. Heading A1E. [Also in Division B8] Plants uprooted for transplantation are stored by enclosing the roots in a soilless cultivation medium in a container formed of organic material penetrable by the roots so that the whole may be buried in soil at transplantation thus avoiding root disturbance. The container may be formed of a fibrous medium or simply a fine mesh plastics sleeve tied off above and below the roots. A net sleeve may enclose the container which in this case may be formed as a corrugated cardboard truncated conical wall member holding the medium round the roots. The wider end of the wall member is downwards. The root package is dipped in nutriment liquid and may be enclosed in a plastics bag prior to storage, the bag neck being held round the plant stem by an elastic band. The cardboard could be perforated.
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公开(公告)号：US3369507A
公开(公告)日：1968-02-20
申请号：US53920566
申请日：1966-03-31
申请人： HENRI DE CASTELBAJAC
发明人： DE CASTELBAJAC HENRI
IPC分类号： A01C11/04
CPC分类号： A01C11/04
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