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公开(公告)号：US20210024828A1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-28
申请号：US16897957
申请日：2020-06-10
发明人： Mark Anthony Ball , Cedino Renato De Lima , Charles Humberto Effgen Wernesbach , Jose Sidnei Nossa , Wander Martins Souza , Chun Wai Choi , Amilton Borghi
摘要： The present technology describes various embodiments of systems and methods for maintaining a flat push hot car. In some embodiments, the flat push hot car includes an at least partially enclosed hot box having an interior portion, an exterior portion, a base, and a plurality of sidewalls extending upward from the base. The hot box can he coupled to or integrated with a fluid distribution system. The fluid distribution system can include a spray manifold having one or more inlets configured to release a fluid directed toward the sidewalls of the interior portion so as to provide regional cooling to the hot box.
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公开(公告)号：US20190100698A1
公开(公告)日：2019-04-04
申请号：US16144484
申请日：2018-09-27
发明人： Ricardo Antônio VICINTIN , Adriana DE OLIVEIRA VILELA , José URBANO ALVES , Thalis PACCELI DA SILVA E SOUZA
IPC分类号： C10B27/02 , C10B1/04 , F01K11/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B49/02 , C10B41/00 , C10B7/06 , C10B17/00 , C10B39/04 , C10B39/14 , C10B33/04 , C10B3/00
摘要： This patent of invention is related to a process and a furnace developed for production of charcoal with recovery of gases, tar and pyroligneous extract. The unity system is composed by a metallic furnace, a loading platform, a carbonization platform and unloading platform. For continuous generation of gases, the process operates with multiple carbonization platforms and one or more furnaces for carbonization platform. The furnace is provided with air inputs in strategic side points and mechanism for relieving pressure. The carbonization system is composed by an exhauster, special pipes for conducting the gases, and devices for the recovery of condensable. The gases generated in the process are directed to a burner, a gasifier or directly in a boiler to generate thermal and/or electrical energy. The technology presents, exclusively, a gravimetric yield in fuel gas superior to 60% and a productivity on charcoal above 800 kg/h, so that each operating cycle of the furnace takes less than 5 hours. The coal is discharged hot, after carbonization and loaded on wooden billets immediately after unloading. The process combines technical, economic, operational, and environmentally viable solutions.
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3.发明授权Method and device for breaking up a fresh and hot coke charge in a receiving trough 有权在接收槽中分解新鲜焦炭的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US09458383B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13980940
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： Ronald Kim , Franz-Josef Schuecker
发明人： Ronald Kim , Franz-Josef Schuecker
摘要： A method and a device for breaking up a fresh and hot coke charge in a receiving trough having mobile plate segments, the coke charge being conveyed to a quenching tower in the receiving trough of a flatbed transport car in which the coke charge is cooled down to ambient temperatures by mobile plate segments so that the coke structure is broken up and crevice-type cavities are formed in the compacted coke charge. These crevice-type cavities then allow an increased amount of water to flow into the interior of the coke charge during the subsequent quenching step, resulting in a high profitability of the method, a higher coke quality and a reduced burden on the environment due to reduced quenching times and lower water consumption. A device for carrying out the method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在具有移动板段的接收槽中分解新鲜和热的焦炭装料的方法和装置，该焦炭装料被输送到平板运输车的接收槽中的淬火塔，其中将焦炭装料冷却至 通过移动板段进行环境温度，使得焦炭结构被破碎，并且在压实的焦炭装料中形成缝隙型腔。 这些缝隙型空穴随后允许在随后的淬火步骤期间增加量的水流入焦炭进料的内部，从而导致该方法的高利润率，较高的焦炭质量以及减少的由于减少的环境负担 淬火次数和耗水量较少。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的装置。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5192398A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US664330
申请日：1991-03-04
申请人： Edward S. Kress , Gene C. Carpenter
发明人： Edward S. Kress , Gene C. Carpenter
摘要： A coke box for dry quenching and indirectly cooling a charge of coke received from the discharge end of a coke oven. The coke box includes a chamber for receiving the coke and a seal engageable with the discharge end of the oven to substantially prevent the escape of combustible gases and particulate matter therefrom. A door encloses the coke within the receiving chamber to substantially isolate the coke from the atmosphere and an external cooling media which is passed over the exterior surfaces of the receiving chamber to indirectly cool the charge of coke enclosed in the receiving chamber. A burner chamber is connected to the receiving chamber for burning combustible gases and particulate matter exhausted from the receiving chamber. Preferably, the burner includes a venturi tube and an air inlet nozzle for drawing atmospheric air into the burner to mix with the combustible gases and enhance the combustion thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于干熄焦并间接冷却从焦炉排放端接收的焦炭装料的焦炭箱。 焦炭箱包括用于接收焦炭的室和可与烘箱的排放端接合的密封件，以基本上防止可燃气体和颗粒物从其中逸出。 门将接收室内的焦炭封闭以将焦炭与大气隔离，并使外部冷却介质通过接收室的外表面以间接地冷却封闭在接收室中的焦炭的电荷。 燃烧器室连接到接收室，用于燃烧可燃气体和从接收室排出的颗粒物质。 优选地，燃烧器包括文丘里管和用于将大气进入燃烧器以与可燃气体混合并增强其燃烧的空气入口喷嘴。
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公开(公告)号：US4494905A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US386318
申请日：1982-06-08
申请人： Hiromasa Yamaji , Yuji Kobayashi
发明人： Hiromasa Yamaji , Yuji Kobayashi
CPC分类号： C10B41/00
摘要： An apparatus for stopping a truck such as a larry car for coke oven operation at a preselected position in relation to an object such as a coke oven. The apparatus includes stopping members such as blocks placed along the path of movement of the truck and a clamping mechanism carried by the truck and adapted to cooperate with one of the blocks to locate and stop the truck. The clamping mechanism includes a pair of levers swingable about axes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the truck by the operation of a fluid-operated cylinder and adapted to clamp the selected block from the front and rear sides of the block. In operation, the truck is temporarily stopped by a brake at such a position that the selected block is positioned between two levers and then the levers are swung toward each other to clamp the block therebetween to locate and stop the truck precisely at the designated position. During the running of the truck, the levers are laterally swung to clear the blocks.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在相对于诸如焦炉的物体的预选位置处停止诸如用于焦炉操作的氯化车的卡车的装置。 该装置包括止动构件，例如沿着卡车运动路径放置的块，以及由卡车承载的夹紧机构，并适于与其中一个块配合以定位和停止卡车。 夹紧机构包括一对杠杆，其通过流体操作的缸的操作可围绕垂直于卡车的纵向轴线的轴线摆动，并且适于从块的前侧和后侧夹紧所选择的块。 在操作中，卡车在这样的位置暂时停止，使得所选块位于两个杠杆之间，然后将杆彼此摆动以将其夹在其间，使卡车精确定位并停止在指定位置。 在卡车运行期间，横杆摆动以清除车厢。
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公开(公告)号：US4394217A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US248452
申请日：1981-03-27
申请人： Wilhelm Holz , Helmut Lukaszewicz , Karl Gregor
发明人： Wilhelm Holz , Helmut Lukaszewicz , Karl Gregor
IPC分类号： C10B33/06 , C10B33/14 , C10B39/04 , C10B39/14 , C10B43/02 , C10B45/00 , C10B39/12 , C10B43/06
摘要： Apparatus for servicing coke ovens has a framework movable along the coke oven battery. A horizontally rotatable and vertically pivotable boom has one end mounted on the gantry and a coke oven work tool on the other. The framework includes a coke quenching apparatus and conveying equipment.
摘要翻译： 用于维修焦炉的设备具有可沿着焦炉电池移动的框架。 水平旋转和垂直可枢转的吊臂的一端安装在台架上，另一端安装在焦炉工作工具上。 框架包括焦炭淬火设备和输送设备。
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公开(公告)号：US4385963A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US298259
申请日：1981-08-31
CPC分类号： C10B39/14 , C10B33/003
摘要： A coke car is traversed along a battery of coke ovens and receives hot coke discharged through a fall space in an overlying smoke collector hood. The car is moved slowly only a short distance along the battery during the coke pushing operation while it is loaded wih coke at one end of the car and progresses slowly to the other end thereof. Horizontal end sealing plates are fitted to the car and the hood at the level of the top edges of the end walls on each side of the car and hood. The total of the length of the two sealing plates is not less than the distance traveled by the car during coke pushing. Gaps are left between the bottom edges of the side walls of the smoke hood or extension plates disposed thereon and the sealing plates on the coke car. The gaps allow entry of air into the hood for uniform extraction of the emissions formed during the coke pushing operation. In addition, gaps of equal width can also be left between the top edges of the longitudinal walls of the car and hood.
摘要翻译： 焦炭车沿着一堆焦炉穿过，并接收通过上覆的烟雾收集器罩中的下落空间排出的热焦炭。 在焦炭推动操作期间，汽车在电池的缓慢移动的过程中缓慢移动，同时在汽车的一端加载焦炭并缓慢地进入其另一端。 水平端密封板安装在汽车和发动机罩两侧端壁顶端水平的汽车和发动机罩上。 两个密封板的长度的总和不小于在焦炭推压期间汽车行驶的距离。 在烟罩或设置在其上的延伸板的侧壁的底部边缘和焦炭车上的密封板之间留有间隙。 间隙允许空气进入罩中，以均匀提取焦炭推压操作期间形成的排放物。 此外，相等宽度的间隙也可以留在轿厢和罩的纵向壁的顶部边缘之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4358345A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-09
申请号：US212680
申请日：1980-12-03
申请人： Johannes Lorrek
发明人： Johannes Lorrek
摘要： An arrangement for feeding glowing coke has a cooling shaft into which coke and cooling gas are received, a coke transporting container arranged on the shaft and having a closable bottom opening, and a closing device arranged in the cooling shaft below the coke transporting container and including a housing sealed from atmosphere, and a closing plate which is raisable and lowerable and also displaceable in substantially horizontal direction in the housing.
摘要翻译： 用于供给发光焦炭的装置具有容纳焦炭和冷却气体的冷却轴，布置在轴上的焦炭输送容器和具有可关闭的底部开口，以及设置在焦炭输送容器下方的冷却轴中的封闭装置， 从大气封闭的壳体，以及在壳体中可升高和降低并且基本上水平方向也可移位的封闭板。
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公开(公告)号：US4312712A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-26
申请号：US151167
申请日：1980-05-19
CPC分类号： C10B33/003 , C10B39/14
摘要： A coke car is moved along a battery of coke ovens to a location for receiving coke from an oven chamber while the car is stationary and for moving to beneath a quenching tower. The coke car includes a generally square box-like container having side walls sealed with a floor that is pivoted about a horizontal axis to bear against seal members. The horizontal axis is spaced from the wall of the car adjacent the coke bench by a distance less than the distance between the axis and the wall of the car adjacent the oven platform. The seal members are disposed on the top of part of the floor which moves away from a side wall during pivotal movement and seal members are disposed on the bottom of a floor part which moves upwardly along a wall of the container during pivotal movement.
摘要翻译： 焦炭车沿着一堆焦炉移动到一个位置，用于接收来自烤箱室的焦炭，同时汽车静止并移动到淬火塔下方。 焦炭车包括一个大致方形的盒状容器，侧壁用一个围绕水平轴线枢转的地板密封，以承受密封件。 水平轴线与邻近焦炉的汽车的墙壁隔开一段距离小于靠近烤箱平台的汽车的车轴与墙壁之间的距离。 密封构件设置在地板的部分的顶部，其在枢转运动期间远离侧壁移动，并且密封构件设置在沿枢转运动期间沿着容器的壁向上移动的地板部分的底部。
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公开(公告)号：US4131070A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-26
申请号：US811685
申请日：1977-06-30
申请人： Albert G. Jonnet
发明人： Albert G. Jonnet
摘要： A coke quenching car is disclosed wherein the hopper is pivotally mounted to a superstructure continuation of the car frame, at points on both ends of the hopper adjacent to its top side which faces the coke side of a coke oven. A means for pivoting the top of the hopper upwards and towards the coke side of the coke oven is included. A discharge gate is attached to the bottom side of the hopper running the length of the hopper and hinged to the lower edge of the hopper side which faces the coke side of the coke oven. As the car is spotted at the coke wharf, the means for lifting pivots the hopper upward, aligning the discharge gate with the coke wharf; the gate is then swung downward to form a chute to the coke wharf. The contents of the hopper descend the inclined plane thus emptying the coke quench car.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种焦炭淬火车，其中料斗在靠近其与焦炉的焦炭侧的顶侧相邻的料斗的两端处被枢转地安装到轿厢的上部结构延续部。 包括用于将料斗的顶部向上和朝向焦炉的焦炭侧枢转的装置。 排料口安装在料斗底部的一侧，该料斗位于料斗的长度上，并铰接到料斗侧的与焦炭焦炭侧相对的下边缘。 当车辆被点燃在焦炭码头时，提升装置将料斗向上摆动，将出口门与焦炭码头对齐; 然后向下摆动门，以形成到焦炭码头的滑槽。 料斗的内容物下降倾斜平面，从而排空焦炭淬火车。
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