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公开(公告)号：US06555049B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09702668
申请日：2000-11-01
申请人： Edward S. Kress
发明人： Edward S. Kress
IPC分类号： C21B1300
CPC分类号： F27D3/12 , B22D41/12 , C21B3/10 , C21C5/4686 , C21C5/5294 , F27D1/0006 , Y02P10/216 , Y10S266/90
摘要： A steel manufacturing facility and method are disclosed which utilize ground mobile equipment, as opposed to overhead cranes. At least one material container is loaded with a steel making product and picked up with a transport vehicle that is movable throughout the facility and adapted for various uses within the facility. The material container is placed within an interior chamber of a furnace coupling shell assembly utilizing the vehicle such that the material container is supported by a support mechanism of the apparatus. The shell assembly and the material container are moved together to the furnace utilizing the vehicle. A bottom opening of the shell assembly is positioned over the top opening of the furnace utilizing the vehicle. The furnace is then charged with the steel making product through the top opening. The material container and shell assembly are then removed together from above the furnace using the vehicle and then the furnace can be operated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用地面移动设备的钢制造设备和方法，而不是高架起重机。 至少一个材料容器装有炼钢产品，并且用运输工具拾起，该运输工具可在整个设施中移动并适应于设施内的各种用途。 材料容器被放置在利用车辆的炉联结壳组件的内室中，使得材料容器由装置的支撑机构支撑。 使用车辆将壳体组件和材料容器一起移动到炉中。 壳体组件的底部开口利用车辆定位在炉顶部开口的上方。 然后将炉子通过顶部开口装入炼钢产品。 然后使用车辆从炉上方一起将材料容器和壳体组件一起取出，然后可以操作炉子。
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公开(公告)号：US5190617A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-02
申请号：US664555
申请日：1991-03-04
申请人： Edward S. Kress , Gene C. Carpenter
发明人： Edward S. Kress , Gene C. Carpenter
摘要： An improved coke handling apparatus includes a coke box for receiving and indirectly cooling a coke charge from a coke oven in a pollution-free manner and a vehicle for transporting and maneuvering the coke box. The carrier may be self-propelled with at least a pair of rail-engaging wheels and preferably has an upper tilt frame for supporting and dumping the coke box and apparatus for maneuvering the coke box within the tilt frame to assist in alignment of the coke box with the oven face. In one embodiment, the apparatus further includes circulating gas within the receiving chamber of the coke box for enhancing the cooling of the coke charge. The apparatus may also include a burner chamber for burning combustible gases exhausted from the receiving chamber of the coke box. Coke oven door removal and cleaning mechanism may also be included.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的焦炭处理装置包括用于以无污染的方式从焦炉接收和间接冷却焦炭装置的焦炭箱和用于运输和操纵焦炭箱的车辆。 载体可以是至少一对轨道接合轮自推进的，并且优选地具有用于支撑和倾倒焦炭箱的上倾斜框架和用于在倾斜框架内操纵焦炭箱的装置，以帮助焦炭箱 与烤箱面。 在一个实施例中，该装置还包括在焦炭箱的容纳室内循环气体，以增强焦炭装料的冷却。 该装置还可以包括燃烧室，用于燃烧从焦炭箱的容纳室排出的可燃气体。 也可以包括焦炉门拆除和清洁机构。
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公开(公告)号：US4997527A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US331519
申请日：1989-03-30
申请人： Edward S. Kress , Gene C. Carpenter
发明人： Edward S. Kress , Gene C. Carpenter
摘要： An improved coke handling and quenching method utilizes a coke box for receiving, cooling and carrying a coke charge from a coke oven in a pollution-free manner and employs a highly maneuverable self-propelled carrier vehicle for transporting and maneuvering the coke box. The coke in the box is indirectly cooled by directing a cooling medium over the external surface of the box. In the preferred method the trapped hot gasses are circulated within the coke box for enhancing the cooling of the coke charge. The method may also include exhausting the combustible gasses from the coke box and burning them in a burner tube.
摘要翻译： 改进的焦炭处理和淬火方法利用焦炭箱以无污染的方式从焦炉接收，冷却和携带焦炭装料，并采用高度可操作的自走式载体车辆来运输和操纵焦炭箱。 通过将冷却介质引导到箱的外表面上来间接地冷却箱中的焦炭。 在优选的方法中，捕集的热气体在焦炭箱内循环以增强焦炭装料的冷却。 该方法还可以包括从焦炭箱排出可燃气体并将其燃烧在燃烧器管中。
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公开(公告)号：US4624618A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US704614
申请日：1985-02-22
CPC分类号： B60P1/483
摘要： A reach back carrier includes a self-propelled tractor and a wheeled trailer having a generally U-shaped frame with rearwardly projecting side members and a forwardly projecting integral gooseneck pivotally connected to the tractor to permit turning thereof at substantially right angles, a cradle is pivotally mounted adjacent the rear ends of the side members and adapted to engage trunnions on the pot. A rear cross frame is secured between the side members and has rigidly attached rearwardly projecting mounting members thereon with a plurality of trailer wheels journalled on transverse axes adjacent the ends of the side members and mounting members for supporting the trailer, at least one of the wheels on each side of the trailer center line having an axis set forward of the axes of the other wheels, a rear hydraulic actuator secured to at least one of the side members and mounting members behind each of the one wheels, the hydraulic actuator being located substantially within the overall length and width of the trailer defined by the outer perimeter of the wheels and has an outrigger foot for engaging the ground when the pot is lifted and dumped by the cradle, and a primary hydraulic actuator for swinging the cradle about the pivotal mounting for lifting the pot through the trunnions from a position behind the trailer wheels and swinging the pot into a transport position on the trailer ahead of the wheels.
摘要翻译： 后伸式托架包括自走式拖拉机和轮式拖车，其具有大致U形的框架，其具有向后突出的侧构件，并且向前突出的整体式鹅颈管枢转地连接到拖拉机以允许其以大致直角的方式转动，支架枢转 安装在侧部构件的后端附近，并且适于接合罐上的耳轴。 后横梁架被固定在侧部件之间并且具有刚性附接的向后突出的安装构件，其上具有多个挂车轴，该拖车车轮绕轴向邻近侧部件的端部和用于支撑拖车的安装构件，至少一个车轮 在拖车中心线的每侧具有设置在另一个车轮的轴线之前的轴线，后部液压致动器固定到至少一个侧部构件和安装构件在每个车轮后面，液压致动器基本上位于 在由车轮的外周限定的拖车的整个长度和宽度内，并且当一个锅被提起并被托架倾倒时，它具有用于接合地面的外伸支脚，以及一个主液压致动器，用于围绕枢转安装架 用于通过耳轴从拖车车轮后方的位置提起锅，并将锅摆动到运输位置 在车轮前面。
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公开(公告)号：US4601630A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US645910
申请日：1984-08-29
CPC分类号： B60P3/00 , B60P1/025 , B62D53/065 , Y10S414/13
摘要： A load handling apparatus particularly suited for incorporation into a vehicle for lifting and transporting heavy loads such as steel billets, comprising a main frame to straddle a load, pivotally mounted lift frame assembly providing the lifting capability to raise a steel billet and suspend it during transport, suspended load engaging and clamping members, hydraulic cylinders to actuate the clamping and lifting members and an hydraulically actuated drag link for stabilizing the load while transporting over uneven terrain. The drag link is pivotally connected at its one end to the main frame and at its other end to the suspended load engaging and clamping assembly so that these pivot points, in conjunction with the pivot points of the lift frame assembly, substantially define a parallelogram relationship. By varying the length of the drag link, the clamping assembly is maintained in proper orientation relative to the ground. A hydraulic control system is provided for the cylinders associated with the lifting, clamping and load stabilizing members, each hydraulic circuit having independent control and overload protection mechanisms. In a preferred embodiment, the lateral clearance between the frame members and the clamping and lifting members is controlled to limit the deflection of the latter.
摘要翻译： 一种特别适用于装载到车辆中用于提升和运输诸如钢坯的重负荷的装载处理装置，包括主框架以跨越负载，枢转地安装的提升机架组件提供提升能力以提升钢坯并在运输期间将其悬挂 悬挂负载接合和夹紧构件，用于致动夹紧和提升构件的液压缸以及用于在不平坦地形上运输时稳定负载的液压致动牵引连杆。 牵引连杆在其一端枢转地连接到主框架，并且在另一端枢转地连接到悬挂的负载接合和夹紧组件，使得这些枢转点与提升机架组件的枢转点基本上限定平行四边形关系 。 通过改变牵引连杆的长度，夹紧组件相对于地面保持适当的方向。 为与提升，夹紧和负载稳定构件相关联的气缸提供液压控制系统，每个液压回路具有独立的控制和过载保护机构。 在优选实施例中，框架构件与夹紧和提升构件之间的横向间隙被控制以限制框架构件的偏转。
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公开(公告)号：US4285772A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US110351
申请日：1980-01-23
申请人： Edward S. Kress
发明人： Edward S. Kress
摘要： A low pollution, high yield system for receiving and cooling a hot charge of coke from a coke oven comprising aligning the open end of an otherwise closed coke box having its cross section, volume and surface area substantially equal to that of a charge of coke with the discharge end of a coke oven, pushing the coke directly into the coke box, enclosing the coke within the coke box to substantially isolate the coke from atmospheric oxygen and external cooling media, indirectly cooling the coke within the coke box by passing a cooling medium over the exterior surfaces of the coke box and discharging the cooled coke from the coke box. In a preferred embodiment the coke box is constructed of thin sheet metal panels supported by but not rigidly attached to a support structure and equipped with a cooling water reservoir/metering system for cooling the exterior surfaces of the box from the time the coke is pushed into the box.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从焦炉接收和冷却焦炭焦炭的低污染，高产量系统，包括使具有其截面积，体积和表面积基本上等于具有焦炭焦炭的表面积的另外封闭的焦炭箱的开口端对齐 焦炭的排放端，将焦炭直接推入焦炭箱中，将焦炭包封在焦炭箱内，以将焦炭与大气氧气和外部冷却介质基本隔离，通过使冷却介质通过冷却介质间接冷却焦炭内的焦炭 在焦炭箱的外表面上，并将焦炭从焦化炉排出。 在优选实施例中，焦炭箱由薄板金属板构成，薄板金属板由支撑结构支撑但不刚性地附接到支撑结构，并且配备有冷却水储存器/计量系统，用于从焦炭推入时冷却箱的外表面 盒子。
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公开(公告)号：US4170434A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-09
申请号：US861537
申请日：1977-12-19
摘要： A load handling apparatus particularly suited for incorporation into a vehicle for lifting and transporting heavy loads such as steel slabs, comprising a main frame for straddling a load, pivoting lift frames to provide the lifting capacity of the apparatus, suspended load engaging and clamping members and hydraulic cylinders to actuate the lift frames and the load engaging and clamping members. In the illustrated embodiment, a control system is provided for the cylinders which includes provision for synchronously extending and retracting the lift cylinders and for accommodating any necessary adjustment of the length of the clamping cylinders as the load engaging and clamping members, with a load engaged and suspended therebetween, move transversely relative to the main frame, changing the distance between the points of connection of the cylinder.
摘要翻译： 一种特别适于结合到车辆中用于提升和运输诸如钢板的重载荷的装载处理装置，包括用于跨越负载的主框架，枢转提升架以提供装置的提升能力，悬挂的负载接合和夹紧构件，以及 液压缸来致动升降机架和负载接合和夹紧构件。 在所示实施例中，为气缸提供控制系统，该控制系统包括提供用于同步延伸和缩回提升缸的装置，并且用于容纳作为负载接合和夹紧构件的夹紧缸的长度的任何必要的调整，负载接合和 悬挂在其间，相对于主框架横向移动，改变了气缸的连接点之间的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US5098251A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US599634
申请日：1990-10-18
摘要： A carrier for lifting and transporting a heavy ladle including a tractor and trailer having a longitudinal center line and a U-shaped frame and a rearwardly opening rigid cradle pivotally mounted on the frame for embracing the ladle and with notches for engaging and lifting the ladle by its trunnions and provided with a hydraulic lift cylinder for vertically pivoting the cradle with respect to the trailer frame wherein the cradle pivot mountings include hydraulic shift actuators aligned parallel with respect to the cradle front cross frame to shift the entire cradle laterally with respect to the trailer center line and the hydraulic lift cylinders are pivotally mounted to the trailer frame and cradle arms with ball connections to permit the limited lateral tilting of the lift cylinders.
摘要翻译： 用于提升和运输重型钢包的载体，包括具有纵向中心线和U形框架的拖拉机和拖车，以及可枢转地安装在框架上的用于包围钢包的后向开口的刚性支架，并且具有用于接合和提升钢包的凹口 其耳轴并且设置有用于相对于拖车架垂直枢转托架的液压提升缸，其中托架枢轴安装件包括相对于托架前十字架平行排列的液压换档致动器，以使整个托架相对于拖车横向移动 中心线和液压提升缸可枢转地安装到拖车框架和具有滚珠连接的支架臂，以允许提升缸的有限侧向倾斜。
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公开(公告)号：US4729710A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US9688
申请日：1987-02-02
CPC分类号： B22D41/12
摘要： A carrier for lifting and transporting a heavy ladle including a tractor and a trailer having a longitudinal center line and a U-shaped frame and a rearwardly opening cradle pivotally mounted on the frame for embracing the ladle and with hooks suspended from the cradle for engaging and lifting the ladle by its trunnions provided with a hydraulic lift cylinder for vertically pivoting the cradle with respect to the trailer frame and wherein the cradle legs have extension members hinged thereto and are interconnected by a hydraulic swing actuator for selectively swinging the legs and extension members about the hinges so as to shift the cradle and hooks laterally with respect to the trailer center line. In the preferred embodiment the cradle and the hydraulic lift cylinder are pivotally connected to the trailer frame with ball connections to permit limited lateral tilting thereof and the cradle is essentially self-centering with respect to the trailer center line when the pressure in the hydraulic swing actuator is relieved.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提升和运输重型钢包的载体，包括拖拉机和拖车，其具有纵向中心线和U形框架以及可枢转地安装在框架上的向后开启的支架，用于包围钢包和悬挂在托架上的钩子用于接合和 通过其提供有液压提升缸的耳轴提升钢包，用于相对于拖车框架垂直地枢转托架，并且其中托架支腿具有铰接到其上的延伸构件，并且通过液压摆动致动器互连，用于围绕 铰链以相对于拖车中心线横向移动托架和钩。 在优选实施例中，摇篮和液压提升缸与滚珠连接枢转地连接到拖车框架，以允许其有限的侧向倾斜，并且当液压摆动致动器中的压力相对于拖车中心线时，托架基本上自定心 放心了
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公开(公告)号：US4618307A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-21
申请号：US704382
申请日：1985-02-22
CPC分类号： B62D53/068 , B62D53/02
摘要： A carrier for lifting and transporting a scrap bucket supported in a stand having a substantially rectangular lower frame with depending ground engaging legs is provided including a self-propelled tractor and a wheeled trailer having a main frame cross member dimensioned to fit between the stand legs and an integral forwardly projecting tongue with a gooseneck pivotally connected to the tractor to permit turning thereof at substantially right angles, a rear frame member secured to the main frame by a plurality of vertical plates, the trailer wheels being journalled on a plurality of trailing arms each pivotally connected at one end to the main frame and interconnected at the other end to the rear frame by a first hydraulic actuator and links and a second hydraulic actuator interconnecting the gooseneck to the tractor for raising and lowering the trailer tongue to maintain the trailer substantially level as the first and second hydraulic actuators are extended and retracted and the trailer and stand being provided with cooperating guide elements for centering the stand and bucket on the trailer.
摘要翻译： 提供一种用于提升和运送支撑在具有基本上矩形的下框架的支架中的废料斗的托架，其具有悬垂的接合腿部，其包括自推进式拖拉机和轮式拖车，该拖车具有主框架横梁，该主框架横梁的尺寸适于安装在支架腿和 具有鹅颈的整体向前突出的舌头，其枢转地连接到拖拉机以允许以大致直角的方式转动;后框架构件，其通过多个垂直板固定到主框架，拖车轮轴承在多个拖臂上，每个拖臂 在一端枢转连接到主框架，并且通过第一液压致动器和连杆以及将鹅颈管连接到拖拉机的第二液压致动器在另一端与后框架相互连接，用于升高和降低拖车舌部以使拖车保持基本平坦 因为第一和第二液压致动器被伸出和缩回 设有配套的引导元件，用于将支架和铲斗对准在拖车上。
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