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    CERAMISABLE COMPOSITION FOR A POWER AND/OR TELECOMMUNICATION CABLE
    91.
    发明申请
    CERAMISABLE COMPOSITION FOR A POWER AND/OR TELECOMMUNICATION CABLE 审中-公开
    用于电力和/或电信电缆的可陶瓷组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20110186330A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

    申请号：US13055047

    申请日：2009-07-16

    Applicant: Christelle Mazel ,  Arnaud Piechaczyk ,  Roland Avril ,  Stéphanie Hoareau ,  Melek Kirli ,  Elisabeth Tavard

    Inventor： Christelle Mazel ,  Arnaud Piechaczyk ,  Roland Avril ,  Stéphanie Hoareau ,  Melek Kirli ,  Elisabeth Tavard

    IPC: H01B7/29

    CPC classification number: H01B7/292 ,  H01B7/295

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a power and/or telecommunication cable comprising at least one conductive element surrounded by at least one insulating layer extending along the cable, the isolating layer being obtained from a composition containing the following compounds: a) an organic polymer; b) an inorganic compound containing a potassium oxide and/or one of the precursors thereof; c) a boron oxide and/or one of the precursors thereof; and d) calcium oxide CaO and/or one of the precursors thereof, characterized in that the amount of the compound d is at least 10 wt % of the total weight of the compounds b, c, and d in the composition.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种电源和/或电信电缆，包括由至少一个沿电缆延伸的绝缘层包围的至少一个导电元件，该隔离层由含有以下化合物的组合物获得：a）有机聚合物; b）含有氧化钾和/或其前体之一的无机化合物; c）氧化硼和/或其前体之一; 和d）氧化钙CaO和/或其前体之一，其特征在于化合物d的量为组合物中化合物b，c和d的总重量的至少10重量％。

    TRANSMISSION METHOD TAKING ECHO INTO ACCOUNT
    92.
    发明申请
    TRANSMISSION METHOD TAKING ECHO INTO ACCOUNT 有权
    将ECHO转入帐户的传输方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110170633A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

    申请号：US13120706

    申请日：2009-09-28

    Applicant: Gautier Avril ,  Pascal Pagani

    Inventor： Gautier Avril ,  Pascal Pagani

    IPC: H04L25/03

    CPC classification number: H04B3/468 ,  H04B3/493 ,  H04L5/0044 ,  H04L5/0058 ,  H04L25/03343

    Abstract: A transmission method and device are provided for taking account of an echo. The method and the device adapt the send power mask to take account of an echo's power estimated on the basis of an echo function, the echo being due to the transmission by a transmission channel of a sequence sent by the sender device.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种考虑回波的传输方法和装置。 该方法和设备使发送功率掩码适应于基于回波函数估计的回波功率，该回波是由发送设备发送的序列的传输信道的传输引起的。

    Packet communications network congestion alleviation method and apparatus
    93.
    发明授权
    Packet communications network congestion alleviation method and apparatus 有权
    分组通信网络拥塞缓解方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07724664B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

    申请号：US10478373

    申请日：2002-06-14

    Applicant: John L Adams ,  Avril J Smith

    Inventor： John L Adams ,  Avril J Smith

    IPC: G08C15/00

    CPC classification number: H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/31 ,  H04L47/323

    Abstract: A packet network node and method of operating a packet network node are disclosed. Conventional packet network nodes react to congestion in the packet network by dropping packets in a manner which is perceived by users to be indiscriminate. In embodiments of the present invention, communication sources precede communications with a start packet which contains a communication identifier also carried within subsequent packets of the communication. The packet network node makes an entry in a vulnerable communications table (6.4) on receipt of such a start packet. After an amount of time, and often before the cessation of a communication, such entries are removed from the vulnerable communications table. On the onset of congestion, the packet network node disclosed herein deletes packets in communications identified in the vulnerable communications table. This provides a congestion alleviation method which is less annoying to users since communications that have been in existence for longer are less susceptible to component packets being deleted.

    Abstract translation: 公开了分组网络节点和操作分组网络节点的方法。 传统的分组网络节点通过以用户不感兴趣的方式丢弃分组来分组分组网络中的拥塞。 在本发明的实施例中，通信源在与包含通信标识符的起始分组通信之前，该起始分组还包括在通信的后续分组内也携带的通信标识符。 分组网络节点在接收到这样的开始分组时，在易受攻击的通信表中进行输入（6.4）。 经过一段时间后，通常在停止通信之前，这些条目将从易受攻击的通信表中删除。 在拥塞开始时，本文公开的分组网络节点删除在脆弱通信表中标识的通信中的分组。 这提供了一种对用户来说不那么恼人的拥塞减轻方法，因为已经存在更长时间的通信不太容易被组件分组删除。

    Deposition of thin films
    95.
    发明申请
    Deposition of thin films 审中-公开
    沉积薄膜

    公开(公告)号：US20070166479A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-19

    申请号：US10573908

    申请日：2004-09-30

    Applicant: Robert Drake ,  Avril Surgenor ,  Sian Rees ,  John Hannington ,  Lesley O'Hare ,  Samantha Reed

    Inventor： Robert Drake ,  Avril Surgenor ,  Sian Rees ,  John Hannington ,  Lesley O'Hare ,  Samantha Reed

    IPC: B05D5/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  H05H1/00

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B05D1/283 ,  B05D3/141 ,  B05D5/08 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C09D4/00 ,  G02F1/133719 ,  G02F1/133753 ,  C08G8/04

    Abstract: A method of applying a patterned thin-film onto a substrate comprising the steps of plasma treating the substrate. Applying a liquid coating material, comprising one or more compounds selected from the group of organopolysiloxane polymers, organopolysiloxane oligomers, siloxane resins and polysilanes, onto the substrate surface, by a soft lithographic printing technique, preferably microcontact printing to form a patterned film thereon. Where required any residual liquid coating material may be removed from the substrate surface. The process does not require the liquid coating material undergo a curing step such as is required in Decal Transfer Microlithography techniques. Any suitable form of plasma treatment may be used to activate the substrate prior to printing.

    Abstract translation: 一种将图案化薄膜施加到基底上的方法，包括等离子体处理基底的步骤。 通过软平版印刷技术将包含一种或多种选自有机聚硅氧烷聚合物，有机聚硅氧烷低聚物，硅氧烷树脂和聚硅烷的化合物的液体涂料施用于基材表面上，优选微接触印刷以在其上形成图案化膜。 如果需要，可以从基材表面除去残留的液体涂料。 该方法不需要液体涂覆材料经历诸如Decal Transfer Microlithography技术中所需的固化步骤。 可以使用任何合适的等离子体处理形式来在印刷之前激活基板。

    Polysiloxanes and their preparation
    96.
    发明授权
    Polysiloxanes and their preparation 有权
    聚硅氧烷及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US07238768B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

    申请号：US11602559

    申请日：2006-11-21

    Applicant: Peter Cheshire Hupfield ,  Avril Surgenor ,  Stephen Westall

    Inventor： Peter Cheshire Hupfield ,  Avril Surgenor ,  Stephen Westall

    IPC: C08G77/26

    CPC classification number: C08G77/26 ,  C08G77/08

    Abstract: An amino-functional polysiloxane is prepared by reacting an aminosilane (A) which contains an aminoalkyl group and at least one alkoxy group bonded to Si with a carboxylic acid and a silanol-functional polysiloxane (B). The aminosilane (A) is partially converted into its carboxylate salt which acts as a catalyst for the siloxane condensation polymerization reaction between (A) and (B).

    Abstract translation: 通过使包含氨基烷基的氨基硅烷（A）和至少一个与Si结合的烷氧基与羧酸和硅烷醇官能聚硅氧烷（B）反应制备氨基官能聚硅氧烷。 氨基硅烷（A）部分转化成其羧酸盐，其用作（A）和（B）之间的硅氧烷缩聚反应的催化剂。

    Polymerization of siloxanes
    98.
    发明授权
    Polymerization of siloxanes 失效
    硅氧烷的聚合

    公开(公告)号：US06346593B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

    申请号：US09458249

    申请日：1999-12-09

    Applicant: Peter Hupfield ,  Grainne Moloney ,  Avril Surgenor ,  Richard Taylor

    Inventor： Peter Hupfield ,  Grainne Moloney ,  Avril Surgenor ,  Richard Taylor

    IPC: C08G7708

    CPC classification number: C08G77/08 ,  C08G77/26

    Abstract: A polymerization process comprising mixing siloxane polymers with organosilicon compounds having at least one silicon-bonded group RN, which is a substituent comprising at least one amine group, and with a phosphazene base catalyst and allowing the siloxanes and organosilicon compounds to polymerize to form amino-functional polyorganosiloxane polymers is claimed. Preferably the phosphazene base is selected from the following formulae: ((R12N)3P═N—)x(R12N)3−xP═NR2; {((R12N)3P═N—)x(R12N)3−xP—N(H)R2}+{A−} {((R12N)3P═N—)y(R12N)4−yP}+{A}− or {(R12N)3P═N—(P(NR12)2═N)n—P+(NR12)3}{A−} in which R1 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or in which two R1 groups bonded to the same N atom may be linked to complete a heterocyclic ring, R2 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, x is 1, 2 or 3; y is 1, 2, 3 or 4, n is an integer with a value of from 1 to 10 and A is an anion.

    Abstract translation: 聚合方法包括将硅氧烷聚合物与具有至少一个含硅键合基团RN（其是包含至少一个胺基的取代基）和磷腈碱催化剂的有机硅化合物混合，并使硅氧烷和有机硅化合物聚合形成氨基 - 要求保护功能性聚有机硅氧烷聚合物。 优选地，磷腈碱选自下式：其中R 1是氢或任选取代的烃基，或者其中与相同N原子键合的两个R 1基团可以连接以形成杂环，R 2是氢或任选地 取代的烃基，x为1,2或3; y为1,2,3或4，n为1〜10的整数，A为阴离子。

    Polymerization of siloxanes
    99.
    发明授权
    Polymerization of siloxanes 有权
    硅氧烷的聚合

    公开(公告)号：US06284859B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

    申请号：US09458251

    申请日：1999-12-09

    Applicant: Peter Hupfield ,  Avril Surgenor ,  Richard Taylor

    Inventor： Peter Hupfield ,  Avril Surgenor ,  Richard Taylor

    IPC: C08G7708

    CPC classification number: C08G77/08

    Abstract: A polymerization process comprising mixing siloxanes having silicon-bonded groups R′ with ionic phosphazene base catalysts and allowing condensation via reaction of Si—R′ groups with the formation of a Si—O—Si linkage, R′ denoting a hydroxyl group or a hydrocarbonoxy group having up to 8 carbon atoms is claimed. The catalysts may be of the general formulae: {((R12N)3P═N—)x(R12N)3−xP—N(H)R2}+{A−} or {((R12N)3P═N—)y(R12N)4−yP}+{A}− in which R1 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group or in which two R1 groups bonded to the same N atom may be linked to complete a heterocyclic ring, R2 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, x is 1, 2 or 3, y is 1, 2, 3 or 4 and A is an anion. Also claimed is a process which comprises mixing siloxanes having silicon-bonded groups R′ and cyclic or linear siloxanes having no silicon-bonded groups R′ with ionic phosphazene base catalysts and allowing the siloxane having silicon-bonded groups R′ to condense and the cyclic and linear siloxanes having no silicon-bonded R′ groups to polymerize by equilibration.

    Abstract translation: 一种聚合方法，包括将具有硅键合基团R'的硅氧烷与离子磷腈碱催化剂混合，并通过Si-R'基团与Si-O-Si键的形成反应进行缩合，R'表示羟基或烃氧基 要求具有至多8个碳原子的基团。 催化剂可以具有以下通式：其中R 1是氢或任选取代的烃基，或者其中与相同N原子键合的两个R 1可以连接成完全杂环，R 2是氢或任选被取代的烃基 ，x为1,2或3，y为1,2,3或4，A为阴离子。 还要求保护的方法包括将具有硅键合基团R'的硅氧烷与不与硅键合基团R'的环状或线性硅氧烷与离子型磷腈碱催化剂混合，并使具有硅键合基团R'的硅氧烷缩合并循环 和不具有硅键合的R'基团的直链硅氧烷通过平衡聚合。

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